Cattle Market Pulse

Pennsylvania Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Pennsylvania · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 3, 2023

6,144 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Pennsylvania Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $216.90/cwt +19.76 vs last sale · ≈ $1,135/hd at 523 lb · 40 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $180.52/cwt +17.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,315/hd at 728 lb · 37 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $226.00/cwt +28.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,419/hd at 628 lb · 32 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,144 5,471 4,277
Feeder cattle 1,403 735 859
Slaughter cattle 2,834 2,950 2,174

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220 1220 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,525
1095–1600 1303 20 110.00–150.00 $137.14 $1,787 -3.98
1425 1425 1 170.00 $170.00 $2,422 +24.54
1255–1840 1484 53 145.00–164.00 $155.77 $2,312 -2.49
1385–1623 1528 16 164.00–167.00 $165.63 $2,531 -8.78
1498–1680 1537 5 165.00–169.00 $166.37 $2,557 -8.04
1445–1630 1538 4 143.00–151.00 $146.76 $2,257 -27.65
1235–1825 1553 84 152.00–168.00 $160.34 $2,490 -3.68
1515–1705 1601 8 169.00–175.00 $172.40 $2,760 +3.83
1375–1700 1603 14 161.00–167.00 $163.80 $2,626 -4.77
1405–1953 1642 111 160.00–173.00 $167.12 $2,744 -1.45
1580–1788 1736 8 155.50–161.00 $158.23 $2,747
1760 1760 1 153.00 $153.00 $2,693
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 2 220.00 $220.00 $528
280–295 290 10 215.00–230.00 $217.93 $632
320–345 337 3 195.00–220.00 $206.34 $695 -23.66
362–368 365 6 200.00–230.00 $215.86 $788
400–439 425 20 197.00–250.00 $228.33 $970 +23.33
450–485 458 8 180.00–197.50 $194.20 $889 -0.44
504–540 516 31 185.00–242.50 $211.65 $1,092 +14.51
549 549 9 235.00 $235.00 $1,290 +37.86
560–581 572 25 180.00–249.00 $235.73 $1,348 +6.68
605–640 628 32 175.00–238.00 $226.00 $1,419 +28.89
657–680 663 24 195.00–235.00 $224.80 $1,490
700–735 712 14 175.00–225.00 $216.72 $1,543 +6.72
750–777 764 4 180.00–190.00 $184.91 $1,413 -23.40
800–846 826 8 157.50–205.00 $195.41 $1,614 +35.41
850–860 856 6 167.50–175.00 $172.92 $1,480
922 922 2 157.50 $157.50 $1,452 -7.50
1050–1073 1068 5 150.00–152.50 $152.01 $1,623
1265 1265 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,929
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 215.00 $215.00 $591 +55.00
305–330 321 4 160.00–225.00 $199.46 $640 -50.54
352–390 367 6 140.00–185.00 $162.73 $597 -20.26
410–442 426 2 160.00–180.00 $170.38 $726 -55.39
450–455 453 3 115.00–170.00 $149.93 $679 -85.26
560–565 563 2 140.00–175.00 $157.42 $886 -67.35
600–645 622 7 97.00–185.00 $139.44 $867 -56.58
680 680 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,020 +5.00
760 760 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,292 +23.72
800–841 825 5 140.00–165.00 $155.30 $1,281 +22.98
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–335 316 3 150.00–175.00 $158.83 $502
370 370 1 150.00 $150.00 $555
440–445 443 2 155.00–180.00 $167.43 $742
785 785 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,020
860–895 874 5 140.00–160.00 $152.99 $1,337
1030 1030 1 117.50 $117.50 $1,210
1125 1125 2 104.00 $104.00 $1,170
1176 1176 4 110.00 $110.00 $1,294
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
508 508 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,219
560–575 565 3 170.00–185.00 $179.91 $1,016
610–614 612 2 145.00–160.00 $152.48 $933
655–682 673 3 160.00–205.00 $190.40 $1,281
705–748 739 5 190.00–205.00 $202.14 $1,494
847 847 2 175.00 $175.00 $1,482
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,043
560 560 1 160.00 $160.00 $896
690 690 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,346
733 733 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,576
767 767 5 200.00 $200.00 $1,534
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 2 110.00 $110.00 $490
637 637 2 120.00 $120.00 $764
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 2 170.00 $170.00 $842

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110 110 1 110.00 $110.00 $121
375–393 382 5 135.00–167.50 $153.92 $588 -36.08
403–447 430 19 157.50–177.50 $173.01 $744 -14.59
447 447 7 170.00 $170.00 $760 -17.60
450–490 465 22 160.00–189.00 $177.75 $827 -47.25
500–548 528 22 147.50–182.50 $173.25 $915 -10.81
555–585 570 2 165.00–185.00 $174.74 $996 +3.25
578–583 579 14 181.00–193.00 $189.55 $1,097 +18.06
610 610 2 193.00 $193.00 $1,177 +23.18
600–642 619 20 150.00–177.50 $166.79 $1,032 -3.03
650–690 677 12 150.00–182.00 $173.46 $1,174 +33.97
707–741 719 24 157.50–187.00 $175.39 $1,261 +12.76
746 746 13 190.00 $190.00 $1,417 +27.37
752–766 760 5 166.00–180.00 $171.54 $1,304 +21.54
805 805 11 189.00 $189.00 $1,521 +32.01
810 810 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,069 -24.99
857 857 2 165.00 $165.00 $1,414
860 860 11 189.00 $189.00 $1,625 +82.00
903 903 16 179.00 $179.00 $1,616 +54.00
920–946 935 7 140.00–149.00 $145.20 $1,358 +20.20
1003 1003 5 155.00 $155.00 $1,555
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
65 65 3 5.00–10.00 $8.33 $5 -341.67
70–74 73 3 300.00–455.00 $400.14 $292 +344.93
70–75 73 2 10.00 $10.00 $7 -45.21
75 75 2 40.00–45.00 $42.50 $32 -12.71
80 80 1 325.00 $325.00 $260 -85.00
80–82 81 2 30.00 $30.00 $24 +20.28
80–85 82 5 10.00–15.00 $12.99 $11 +3.27
80–84 82 2 70.00–145.00 $108.41 $89 +98.69
80–86 84 4 425.00–480.00 $457.22 $384 -38.02
85 85 1 155.00 $155.00 $132 -340.24
90–93 92 4 15.00 $15.00 $14 -75.49
90–95 93 3 35.00–60.00 $45.09 $42 -391.43
90–95 93 5 140.00–470.00 $379.95 $353 -56.57
90–95 94 10 70.00–185.00 $132.38 $124 -11.48
90–98 94 7 305.00–485.00 $424.50 $399 +280.64
100 100 2 45.00–100.00 $72.50 $72 -65.00
100–105 101 7 110.00–170.00 $144.24 $146 +6.74
100–105 102 8 380.00–485.00 $455.53 $465 +316.08
100–105 103 2 175.00–220.00 $196.95 $203 -223.99
110–118 114 2 120.00–170.00 $144.12 $164 -263.13
118 118 1 355.00 $355.00 $419 +255.00
118 118 1 70.00 $70.00 $83 -30.00
120–125 123 2 125.00–140.00 $132.35 $163 -257.55
130 130 1 285.00 $285.00 $370 -104.90
1030–1260 1124 5 112.00–140.00 $130.51 $1,467 -11.49
1090–1435 1210 3 110.00–120.00 $114.19 $1,382 -10.82
1225–1300 1263 2 95.00–102.00 $98.60 $1,245 -53.56
1335 1335 1 150.00 $150.00 $2,002
1105–1630 1358 13 132.00–160.00 $148.87 $2,022
1105–1620 1387 3 92.00–108.00 $99.27 $1,377
1285–1766 1491 16 146.00–166.00 $160.35 $2,391
1530 1530 1 151.00 $151.00 $2,310 -8.89
1432–1790 1536 9 161.00–167.00 $165.27 $2,539 +5.38
1365–1815 1561 6 122.00–149.00 $141.41 $2,207
1605 1605 1 171.00 $171.00 $2,745
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 215 1 90.00 $90.00 $194 -72.04
260 260 3 140.00 $140.00 $364 -0.97
330–346 342 4 165.00–195.00 $172.24 $589 -14.91
430–446 440 5 100.00–152.50 $134.89 $594 -38.01
482 482 2 127.50 $127.50 $615 -46.67
500–540 520 5 115.00–137.00 $129.27 $672 -1.64
550 550 3 135.00 $135.00 $742 -12.94
613 613 3 137.50 $137.50 $843 -21.56
670 670 1 110.00 $110.00 $737 -30.00
740–745 743 2 102.00–147.50 $124.67 $926
753–765 757 6 87.00–127.50 $118.91 $900 +1.84
846 846 4 122.50 $122.50 $1,036
850 850 1 97.00 $97.00 $824 -33.00
1095 1095 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,172
1105 1105 1 87.00 $87.00 $961
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
178 178 1 160.00 $160.00 $285
340 340 2 125.00 $125.00 $425
380 380 1 120.00 $120.00 $456
460–475 469 6 120.00–145.00 $134.11 $629
505 505 1 150.00 $150.00 $758
625 625 1 122.50 $122.50 $766
696 696 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,114
998 998 3 133.00 $133.00 $1,327
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
264 264 1 152.50 $152.50 $403
360 360 1 150.00 $150.00 $540
520 520 3 137.50 $137.50 $715
624 624 2 155.00 $155.00 $967
1122 1122 2 123.00 $123.00 $1,380
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 150.00 $150.00 $578
595 595 1 130.00 $130.00 $774
1043 1043 4 121.00 $121.00 $1,262
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 140.00 $140.00 $455 +15.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 80.00 $80.00 $196

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
65 65 1 320.00 $320.00 $208 +277.21
65 65 2 5.00–10.00 $7.50 $5 -35.29
65 65 2 10.00–30.00 $20.00 $13 -22.79
65–68 67 2 60.00–100.00 $80.45 $54 -154.55
66–68 67 3 5.00–20.00 $11.75 $8 -223.25
70–75 72 3 10.00 $10.00 $7 ±0.00
70–75 72 12 55.00–195.00 $134.25 $97 +124.25
70–75 74 13 10.00–180.00 $86.48 $64 +36.82
70–78 75 7 150.00–325.00 $243.05 $182 -68.55
74–78 76 4 225.00–325.00 $274.11 $208 -37.49
80–88 83 24 220.00–340.00 $285.09 $237 +74.13
80–85 83 2 225.00–320.00 $273.94 $227 +62.98
80–85 83 23 5.00–190.00 $90.72 $75 -120.24
80–85 83 19 150.00–300.00 $229.97 $191 +19.01
80–88 83 34 40.00–285.00 $213.90 $178 +2.94
80–85 84 13 400.00–540.00 $491.71 $413 +227.53
90 90 1 150.00 $150.00 $135 -30.00
90 90 2 200.00–225.00 $212.50 $191 +32.50
90 90 2 300.00 $300.00 $270 +120.00
90–95 92 30 400.00–520.00 $469.71 $432 +19.62
90–95 93 9 45.00–150.00 $86.78 $81 -221.85
90–98 93 64 150.00–310.00 $242.92 $226 -65.71
90–95 93 3 150.00–445.00 $255.18 $237 -53.45
90–98 93 87 210.00–335.00 $277.61 $258 -31.02
90–95 94 58 100.00–270.00 $213.35 $201 -38.46
100 100 1 350.00 $350.00 $350 -90.00
100–105 102 7 10.00–100.00 $48.92 $50 -400.39
100–106 102 27 375.00–510.00 $465.03 $474 +15.72
100–108 102 75 200.00–335.00 $280.43 $286 -168.88
100–108 103 19 95.00–260.00 $174.43 $180 +136.63
100–108 103 57 140.00–305.00 $262.54 $270 +224.74
105 105 1 270.00 $270.00 $284 -80.00
105 105 1 200.00 $200.00 $210 -150.00
110–118 111 32 100.00–245.00 $225.57 $250 -60.97
110–115 112 3 300.00–450.00 $378.81 $424 +92.27
110–118 112 51 200.00–330.00 $269.65 $302 -16.89
110–115 112 15 400.00–500.00 $456.99 $512 +170.45
110–115 112 25 135.00–305.00 $239.90 $269 -46.64
110–115 113 3 300.00–350.00 $333.82 $377 -75.53
110–117 115 7 100.00–125.00 $110.89 $128 -298.46
120 120 5 170.00–255.00 $212.00 $254 +102.00
120–125 121 4 380.00–485.00 $433.92 $525 +44.86
120–125 122 21 200.00–300.00 $245.06 $299 -1.28
125 125 2 125.00–380.00 $252.50 $316 +6.16
130–135 133 5 230.00–295.00 $261.80 $348 +132.18
135 135 1 430.00 $430.00 $580 +240.00
140 140 1 300.00 $300.00 $420 +110.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
278 278 1 200.00 $200.00 $556
330–340 337 3 195.00–210.00 $201.73 $680
352–372 359 7 195.00–197.50 $196.76 $706 -15.22
416–442 423 13 182.50–205.00 $192.77 $815 -4.66
455–495 475 11 170.00–205.00 $192.19 $913 -13.70
500–547 539 9 195.00–215.00 $207.10 $1,116 +17.50
550–580 566 7 165.00–215.00 $192.59 $1,090 +27.07
612–645 629 4 180.00–185.00 $182.43 $1,147 +45.78
650–681 664 7 177.50–185.00 $181.70 $1,206 -2.51
700–740 716 8 152.00–170.00 $163.71 $1,172
756–790 770 5 145.00–152.50 $149.42 $1,151 -45.58
828–835 832 2 140.00–152.50 $146.28 $1,217
850–887 875 3 140.00–145.00 $143.38 $1,255 +23.38
918 918 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,193
965 965 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,303 +18.00
1000 1000 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,525
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 1 155.00 $155.00 $326
280 280 1 175.00 $175.00 $490 -39.51
363 363 3 175.00 $175.00 $635 +2.75
400–435 417 8 110.00–180.00 $136.22 $568 -37.20
480 480 1 80.00 $80.00 $384 -122.02
502 502 2 80.00 $80.00 $402
555–595 568 4 124.00–170.00 $136.83 $777 -37.02
605–642 620 5 112.00–150.00 $127.62 $791 -33.33
685–695 690 2 97.00–102.00 $99.48 $686 -95.52
715 715 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,019
785 785 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,020
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
236 236 1 185.00 $185.00 $437
377 377 2 145.00 $145.00 $547
520 520 1 185.00 $185.00 $962
560–586 580 4 180.00–202.50 $197.06 $1,143
766 766 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,092
840 840 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,260
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
130 130 1 210.00 $210.00 $273
185 185 2 205.00 $205.00 $379
275 275 1 210.00 $210.00 $578
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 1 140.00 $140.00 $280
255 255 1 130.00 $130.00 $332
535 535 1 100.00 $100.00 $535
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 1 90.00 $90.00 $526

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
670–1490 1127 85-90% 21 34.00–54.00 $46.23 $521 -15.01
795–1675 1254 85-90% 55 20.00–64.00 $54.92 $689
880–1715 1283 85-90% 116 28.00–76.00 $65.94 $846 +34.94
930–1845 1374 85-90% 67 70.00–88.00 $75.58 $1,038
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–2060 1642 75-80% 110 74.00–106.00 $87.47 $1,436 +4.50
1430–1855 1653 75-80% 34 68.00–82.00 $76.04 $1,257 -2.30
1260–2130 1738 75-80% 91 81.00–102.00 $93.36 $1,623 -3.98
2000 2000 75-80% 1 82.00 $82.00 $1,640
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1715 1391 80-85% 53 77.00–92.00 $84.28 $1,172
1035–1785 1398 80-85% 119 63.00–100.00 $77.69 $1,086
1320–1665 1484 80-85% 7 59.00–62.00 $60.89 $904 -10.04
1120–1715 1503 80-85% 25 64.00–72.00 $67.47 $1,014
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–2045 1581 65-75% 7 92.00–110.00 $99.05 $1,566

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1630 1232 22 114.00–128.00 $118.18 $1,456
1118–1665 1311 11 96.00–110.00 $104.50 $1,370
1225–1925 1590 21 125.00–150.00 $134.05 $2,131 +2.19
1020–2502 1594 9 77.00–117.00 $99.56 $1,587 -32.30
YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1210 1125 3 91.00–104.00 $96.15 $1,082
1240–1865 1443 13 102.00–112.00 $107.05 $1,545
1330–2125 1664 7 115.00–128.00 $119.78 $1,993
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095 1095 1 70.00 $70.00 $766
1145–2340 1638 8 80.00–112.00 $95.05 $1,557 -11.92
1610–2115 1781 4 99.00–118.00 $109.64 $1,953
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2210–2265 2238 2 110.00–124.00 $116.91 $2,616

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–1005 983 3 112.00–118.00 $114.62 $1,127
900–1205 1065 5 82.00–95.00 $89.89 $957 -1.11
1040–1205 1140 3 93.00–102.00 $96.48 $1,100
1248–1560 1358 5 100.00–110.00 $103.23 $1,402
1345–1495 1420 2 114.00–118.00 $116.11 $1,649
1315–1895 1504 17 97.50–133.00 $118.08 $1,776
1805 1805 1 132.00 $132.00 $2,383
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
170–185 175 3 175.00–185.00 $180.14 $315
267 267 2 125.00 $125.00 $334
555–570 563 2 75.00–90.00 $82.40 $464 -37.60
625 625 1 70.00 $70.00 $438 -15.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910 910 1 96.00 $96.00 $874 -13.45
805–1645 1116 8 104.00–117.00 $109.70 $1,224
895–1365 1188 4 111.00–116.00 $113.57 $1,349 +12.43
1360–1688 1456 9 130.00–149.00 $141.07 $2,054 -0.21
1250–2100 1562 11 115.00–140.00 $127.18 $1,987
1335–1725 1567 3 105.00–121.00 $112.34 $1,760
1475–1658 1600 4 139.00–151.00 $143.02 $2,288
1500–1795 1683 11 138.00–145.00 $141.80 $2,386
1595–1790 1693 2 130.00–134.00 $131.88 $2,233
1745 1745 1 154.50 $154.50 $2,696
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
144–148 146 2 75.00–145.00 $109.52 $160 -10.48
275 275 1 140.00 $140.00 $385 +20.00
360 360 1 125.00 $125.00 $450 +55.00
446 446 2 112.50 $112.50 $502 +5.13
476 476 1 105.00 $105.00 $500 +14.00
560–580 570 7 90.00–125.00 $118.09 $673 +4.55
724 724 1 125.00 $125.00 $905
750–770 760 2 105.00–115.00 $110.07 $837 +1.58
805–814 810 2 113.00–115.00 $113.99 $923 -1.01
860–880 867 3 102.00–115.00 $110.60 $959 -14.40
960–986 978 8 107.00–137.50 $124.03 $1,213
1105 1105 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,083
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
775 775 1 90.00 $90.00 $698

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.