Cattle Market Pulse

Pennsylvania Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Pennsylvania · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 24, 2022

3,831 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Pennsylvania Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $146.92/cwt +4.41 vs last sale · ≈ $1,211/hd at 824 lb · 34 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $129.42/cwt -7.19 vs last sale · ≈ $616/hd at 476 lb · 32 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $130.41/cwt -4.92 vs last sale · ≈ $686/hd at 526 lb · 30 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,831 5,733 3,456
Feeder cattle 1,083 1,101 179
Slaughter cattle 1,562 2,668 1,792
Replacement cattle — 10 —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–1405 1108 3 128.00–131.00 $129.84 $1,439 —
1035–1190 1125 3 119.00–139.00 $131.84 $1,483 —
1220–1345 1284 4 141.00–144.00 $142.29 $1,827 —
1250–1555 1344 7 125.00–128.00 $126.78 $1,704 -9.15
1050–1550 1367 29 128.00–141.00 $134.85 $1,843 -12.09
1205–1732 1368 21 100.00–140.00 $125.88 $1,722 -21.06
1235–1635 1405 12 143.00–149.00 $144.18 $2,026 +0.93
1150–1762 1459 65 128.00–155.00 $144.60 $2,110 -2.97
1250–1825 1511 83 144.00–157.00 $149.93 $2,265 -3.29
1315–1672 1517 15 149.00–161.00 $154.32 $2,341 +1.10
1320–1625 1528 12 153.00–160.00 $157.62 $2,408 +4.40
1445–1645 1545 3 151.00–157.00 $155.00 $2,395 +1.78
1491–1635 1557 15 163.00–169.00 $165.89 $2,583 +15.51
1365–1813 1624 44 150.00–165.00 $158.04 $2,567 -0.41
1540–1755 1660 3 136.00–142.00 $139.81 $2,321 -25.28
1740 1740 1 150.00 $150.00 $2,610 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–385 370 3 150.00–170.00 $159.86 $591 —
412 fancy 412 2 182.00 $182.00 $750 —
410–445 432 7 142.50–165.00 $153.48 $663 -6.56
450–490 467 15 145.00–170.00 $161.94 $756 +4.04
505–545 523 20 154.00–175.00 $161.73 $846 -1.14
538 fancy 538 4 182.00 $182.00 $979 —
550 fancy 550 2 175.00 $175.00 $962 —
550–587 568 12 147.50–170.00 $158.28 $899 -10.55
600–625 616 19 122.00–175.00 $158.36 $975 +15.07
650 fancy 650 3 172.00 $172.00 $1,118 —
652–692 667 22 140.00–167.00 $152.62 $1,018 +3.57
720–747 740 9 126.00–168.00 $160.55 $1,188 +22.46
763–792 776 9 170.00–172.00 $170.91 $1,326 +39.25
811–838 824 34 134.50–166.00 $146.92 $1,211 +4.41
872–899 881 21 155.00–170.00 $163.50 $1,440 +27.93
908–928 921 14 135.00–162.00 $154.40 $1,422 +29.19
962–971 967 14 135.00–146.00 $142.01 $1,373 -2.99
1190 1190 4 139.00 $139.00 $1,654 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 1 97.00 $97.00 $199 —
262 262 1 110.00 $110.00 $288 -26.19
322–345 332 5 117.50–130.00 $125.61 $417 -7.72
365–386 376 6 120.00–130.00 $124.18 $467 —
415–426 422 3 105.00–130.00 $117.49 $496 —
450–485 470 4 135.00–142.00 $139.81 $657 +9.72
505–538 527 3 102.00–135.00 $124.46 $656 -7.52
610–648 624 10 125.00–142.50 $137.78 $860 +16.53
655–693 677 4 125.00–142.00 $133.02 $901 +5.93
700–705 701 4 127.00–130.00 $129.25 $906 -0.19
768–783 779 7 122.00–122.50 $122.36 $953 -7.67
800–845 823 3 125.00–140.00 $133.28 $1,097 —
910–912 911 8 112.00–125.00 $121.74 $1,109 —
985 985 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,251 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
471 471 4 140.00 $140.00 $659 —
1035 1035 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,397 —
1054–1075 1061 8 122.00–134.00 $126.04 $1,337 —
1113–1130 1120 5 110.00–120.00 $115.96 $1,299 —
1175 1175 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,551 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 600 2 132.50 $132.50 $795 —
818 818 1 115.00 $115.00 $941 —
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1130 1123 2 97.00–102.00 $99.48 $1,117 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
843 843 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,054 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
55 55 2 5.00 $5.00 $3 -15.00
60 60 1 5.00 $5.00 $3 -0.51
60–65 63 2 65.00–85.00 $75.40 $48 +69.89
70 70 1 40.00 $40.00 $28 +28.75
70 70 3 70.00–100.00 $90.00 $63 +78.75
70–75 71 8 5.00–15.00 $11.24 $8 -148.90
75 75 1 130.00 $130.00 $98 +94.49
75 75 7 330.00–360.00 $342.14 $257 +306.63
80–85 82 5 10.00–20.00 $15.00 $12 +4.79
80–85 83 4 100.00–260.00 $162.73 $135 +131.65
80–85 83 9 10.00–20.00 $13.15 $11 -17.93
80–88 85 20 245.00–350.00 $313.99 $267 -1.00
85 85 1 75.00 $75.00 $64 -239.99
85–88 86 3 45.00–85.00 $59.83 $51 -255.16
90–95 91 9 10.00–20.00 $11.55 $11 -289.58
90–95 92 17 205.00–395.00 $315.45 $290 +14.32
90–95 92 4 45.00–110.00 $77.98 $72 -223.15
90–95 92 6 80.00–275.00 $173.86 $160 -127.27
90–95 94 4 20.00–30.00 $27.60 $26 -9.59
95 95 2 80.00–160.00 $120.00 $114 +82.81
95 95 1 40.00 $40.00 $38 +2.81
100 100 1 25.00 $25.00 $25 -95.00
100 100 3 100.00–110.00 $103.33 $103 -16.67
100 100 1 110.00 $110.00 $110 -10.00
100–105 102 15 250.00–360.00 $306.18 $312 +23.07
100–108 104 4 35.00–100.00 $71.95 $75 +1.66
110 110 2 260.00–300.00 $280.00 $308 +16.66
115 115 1 125.00 $125.00 $144 +65.00
115 115 2 50.00–60.00 $55.00 $63 -5.00
120 120 1 60.00 $60.00 $72 -120.00
120 120 1 240.00 $240.00 $288 +60.00
855–1230 1013 6 109.00–116.00 $114.07 $1,156 —
975–1160 1068 2 102.00–110.00 $106.35 $1,136 —
968–1490 1115 15 90.00–125.00 $111.10 $1,239 —
1195 1195 1 143.00 $143.00 $1,709 —
1030–1595 1233 8 126.00–135.00 $129.97 $1,603 —
1255 1255 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,782 —
1285 1285 4 139.00 $139.00 $1,786 +3.64
1085–1582 1296 29 120.00–145.00 $137.22 $1,778 +1.86
1310 1310 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,624 -25.25
1285–1345 1315 2 99.00–105.00 $102.07 $1,342 -47.18
1280–1470 1361 7 145.00–149.50 $147.95 $2,014 +3.50
1345–1420 1383 2 143.00–155.00 $149.16 $2,063 +4.71
1273–1660 1444 11 142.00–149.00 $145.39 $2,099 +22.39
1395–1580 1455 5 151.00–156.00 $153.19 $2,229 —
1575–1660 1618 2 130.00–134.00 $132.05 $2,137 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
236 236 1 135.00 $135.00 $319 —
264–295 280 4 100.00–142.00 $125.64 $352 —
320–345 339 4 95.00–140.00 $124.86 $423 -0.64
355–383 373 18 122.00–147.00 $133.39 $498 +4.78
400–445 432 14 107.00–145.00 $134.37 $580 +0.64
465–495 475 29 110.00–142.00 $128.33 $610 -8.28
485 value added 485 3 140.00 $140.00 $679 —
500–547 526 30 116.00–144.00 $130.41 $686 -4.92
569–595 579 20 102.00–130.00 $120.20 $696 +0.86
600–608 604 9 107.00–130.00 $124.13 $750 +2.53
650–693 680 10 102.00–127.00 $113.40 $771 +5.97
692 value added 692 6 115.00 $115.00 $796 —
703–745 714 4 105.00–122.00 $109.44 $781 -0.56
756–780 768 2 102.00 $102.00 $783 -10.00
850–894 890 11 80.00–139.00 $129.87 $1,156 —
903–905 904 3 75.00–136.00 $115.64 $1,045 +3.23
4651 4651 2 138.00 $138.00 $6,418 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–220 213 2 85.00–90.00 $87.41 $186 -27.69
255 255 1 142.50 $142.50 $363 +35.82
315–340 328 6 72.00–132.50 $103.03 $338 -0.24
350–398 380 8 85.00–135.00 $95.34 $362 -11.47
405–445 420 14 60.00–133.00 $106.01 $445 -6.34
430 thin fleshed 430 4 114.00 $114.00 $490 —
450–480 464 11 82.00–129.00 $112.49 $522 -1.50
500–530 520 5 95.00–116.00 $110.08 $572 -5.92
557–575 560 10 77.00–125.00 $109.33 $612 -2.28
601–630 613 12 75.00–110.00 $95.12 $583 -2.59
659–690 663 9 72.00–130.00 $118.03 $783 +10.01
705–740 723 9 100.00–127.50 $113.97 $824 +20.30
760–790 769 4 84.00–92.00 $90.02 $692 -2.88
810–815 813 5 84.00–105.00 $93.00 $756 -22.00
865–895 883 5 70.00–82.00 $74.96 $662 -36.65
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
630 630 2 106.00 $106.00 $668 —
1115 1115 2 85.00–87.00 $86.00 $959 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
544 544 1 125.00 $125.00 $680 —
566 566 3 115.00 $115.00 $651 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
62–65 65 6 5.00–17.50 $11.47 $7 -46.86
65 65 1 210.00 $210.00 $136 +151.67
68 68 1 15.00 $15.00 $10 -140.00
70 70 2 80.00–130.00 $105.00 $74 -50.00
70–76 71 20 30.00–65.00 $41.85 $30 +21.95
70–75 73 18 5.00–50.00 $19.66 $14 +4.83
70–76 73 4 50.00–100.00 $78.83 $58 +64.00
70–75 73 3 115.00–280.00 $218.98 $160 +204.15
70–75 74 7 140.00–400.00 $311.26 $230 +296.43
80 80 4 120.00–210.00 $182.50 $146 -17.50
80–85 82 16 5.00–40.00 $19.94 $16 -325.18
80–88 83 21 150.00–405.00 $317.77 $264 -27.35
80–88 83 26 50.00–140.00 $105.55 $88 -239.57
80–85 83 28 35.00–132.00 $85.79 $71 -259.33
80–85 83 2 80.00–115.00 $98.03 $81 -247.09
80–86 84 24 110.00–145.00 $131.07 $110 +0.72
90 90 1 65.00 $65.00 $58 -128.42
90–96 92 48 85.00–155.00 $122.01 $112 -95.99
90–95 92 17 10.00–122.00 $63.68 $59 -154.32
90–95 93 39 260.00–415.00 $345.55 $321 +16.01
90–98 93 82 110.00–160.00 $135.09 $126 -194.45
90–95 94 49 25.00–122.00 $104.63 $98 -7.04
95 95 1 235.00 $235.00 $223 +220.00
100–106 101 41 100.00–155.00 $127.56 $129 +2.93
100–105 102 78 110.00–160.00 $139.76 $143 +3.67
100–105 103 28 290.00–400.00 $339.45 $350 +12.59
100–105 104 4 200.00–280.00 $239.52 $249 +187.34
100–108 105 6 10.00–85.00 $60.87 $64 -219.13
100–109 108 27 40.00–120.00 $103.75 $112 -21.25
110–115 112 12 240.00–330.00 $280.96 $315 +146.26
110–115 112 41 120.00–165.00 $142.31 $159 +7.61
110–115 113 12 100.00–145.00 $128.01 $145 -6.69
110–115 113 6 170.00–260.00 $219.56 $248 +84.86
115 115 2 50.00 $50.00 $58 -84.70
120 120 1 110.00 $110.00 $132 -170.00
120–125 122 17 120.00–160.00 $131.82 $161 +3.65
120–125 124 4 250.00–320.00 $285.25 $354 +157.08
130 130 1 80.00 $80.00 $104 -230.00
130 130 1 280.00 $280.00 $364 -30.00
135 135 1 115.00 $115.00 $155 -195.00
145 145 1 100.00 $100.00 $145 -210.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–340 328 2 130.00–140.00 $135.19 $443 -11.07
350–384 369 6 125.00–162.50 $145.93 $538 -12.61
405–440 430 13 110.00–157.50 $143.56 $617 -6.56
450–495 473 15 127.50–156.00 $137.77 $652 -19.55
480 fancy 480 1 150.00 $150.00 $720 —
518–538 528 12 130.00–159.00 $139.10 $734 -31.65
552–599 575 17 125.50–159.00 $142.80 $821 -16.57
610–644 634 12 125.00–147.00 $136.30 $864 -0.97
650–685 674 12 100.00–132.50 $126.94 $856 -14.42
722 722 1 118.00 $118.00 $852 +12.71
765–790 778 2 125.00–135.00 $129.92 $1,011 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
135 135 1 150.00 $150.00 $202 +10.00
260–268 264 6 125.00–130.00 $127.54 $337 -42.07
323–345 330 4 105.00–143.00 $118.67 $392 -18.12
353–390 365 3 70.00–147.50 $97.58 $356 -40.98
415–433 429 4 102.00–125.00 $119.43 $512 -9.30
450–485 466 5 90.00–130.00 $117.28 $547 -20.97
508–530 521 9 90.00–135.00 $115.86 $604 -20.84
553–595 569 5 110.00–130.00 $122.22 $695 -2.78
600–635 613 3 97.00–110.00 $104.00 $638 +2.98
655–675 664 7 60.00–105.00 $84.16 $559 -15.21
705–742 733 7 60.00–107.00 $92.16 $676 —
902 902 2 60.00 $60.00 $541 —
980 980 1 84.00 $84.00 $823 +6.00
1070 1070 1 82.00 $82.00 $877 -15.00
1235 1235 1 90.00 $90.00 $1,112 -4.00
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
150 150 1 125.00 $125.00 $188 —
213 213 3 50.00 $50.00 $106 —
370–380 375 3 65.00–112.00 $85.04 $319 -4.96
400–437 424 5 52.00–97.00 $83.29 $353 —
485 485 2 77.50 $77.50 $376 —
640 640 1 65.00 $65.00 $416 -21.00
705 705 1 72.00 $72.00 $508 +2.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
298 298 1 142.00 $142.00 $423 —
446 446 1 140.00 $140.00 $624 —
454 454 1 130.00 $130.00 $590 —
572 572 1 107.50 $107.50 $615 —
1005–1028 1017 2 85.00–86.00 $85.51 $870 —
1080 1080 1 70.00 $70.00 $756 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 1 78.00 $78.00 $893 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
885–1540 1226 85-90% 44 36.00–52.00 $45.07 $553 —
828–1705 1297 85-90% 80 32.00–58.00 $52.90 $686 -16.16
1010–1635 1326 85-90% 17 64.00–73.00 $67.23 $891 —
856–1760 1338 85-90% 85 50.00–66.00 $60.69 $812 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
952–1725 1341 80-85% 20 72.00–89.00 $76.16 $1,021 —
1205–1495 1364 80-85% 8 54.00–57.00 $55.76 $761 -15.90
855–1770 1402 80-85% 38 54.00–67.00 $62.83 $881 -13.06
1060–2000 1441 80-85% 113 57.00–76.00 $68.20 $983 -7.69
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1745 1588 75-80% 8 52.00–59.00 $56.55 $898 —
1160–2025 1608 75-80% 84 65.00–82.00 $72.04 $1,158 -5.10
1335–2045 1663 75-80% 48 54.00–72.00 $65.86 $1,095 -16.74
1550–2015 1799 75-80% 19 74.00–81.00 $78.28 $1,408 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1900 1697 65-75% 5 73.00–86.00 $77.33 $1,312 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–2308 1611 22 75.00–103.00 $89.52 $1,442 -6.89
1810 1810 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,774 —
1820 1820 1 125.00 $125.00 $2,275 —
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–2285 1398 9 78.00–90.00 $83.69 $1,170 —
2180 2180 1 109.00 $109.00 $2,376 —
2475 2475 1 84.00 $84.00 $2,079 —
YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1530 1328 4 86.00–101.00 $92.41 $1,227 —
1236–2060 1570 3 101.00–116.00 $106.14 $1,666 —
1815 1815 1 117.00 $117.00 $2,124 —
2220 2220 1 94.00 $94.00 $2,087 —
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1955 1578 3 99.00–104.00 $100.21 $1,581 —
1285–2130 1595 4 80.00–88.00 $83.48 $1,332 —
1635 1635 1 71.00 $71.00 $1,161 -24.43

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930–1275 1118 5 97.00–114.00 $105.75 $1,182 —
1040–1302 1131 7 91.00–102.00 $96.00 $1,086 —
1165–1170 1168 2 92.00–95.00 $93.50 $1,092 -17.42
1225 1225 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,323 +14.69
1195–1275 1243 3 80.00–90.00 $86.62 $1,077 -6.69
1372–1435 1407 6 95.00–117.00 $107.45 $1,512 —
1100–1875 1414 10 109.00–120.00 $116.95 $1,654 —
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 2 40.00 $40.00 $163 -57.00
535 535 1 55.00 $55.00 $294 -40.23
610–630 617 3 57.00–88.00 $68.21 $421 -15.11
785 785 1 76.00 $76.00 $597 —
985 985 1 60.00 $60.00 $591 -33.49
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 1 72.00 $72.00 $256 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1090 1030 4 96.00–115.00 $106.24 $1,094 —
1050–1115 1088 4 86.00–97.00 $91.30 $993 —
1105–1745 1350 15 87.00–112.00 $102.67 $1,386 -23.99
1255–1810 1465 24 112.00–128.00 $120.10 $1,759 +2.22
1420–1575 1498 2 108.00–113.00 $110.63 $1,657 -7.25
1200–1705 1513 5 112.00–120.00 $117.12 $1,772 -9.23
1435–1655 1570 4 126.50–133.00 $128.43 $2,016 —
1488–1778 1574 8 122.00–127.00 $125.11 $1,969 —
1755 1755 1 114.00 $114.00 $2,001 -26.00
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
145 145 1 90.00 $90.00 $130 —
248 248 1 102.00 $102.00 $253 +34.54
292 292 1 122.50 $122.50 $358 +33.59
300 300 1 85.00 $85.00 $255 -15.65
386–390 389 3 102.00–122.50 $108.79 $423 +11.01
440 440 3 65.00 $65.00 $286 -19.07
453–480 462 3 90.00–103.00 $94.50 $437 +3.73
534 534 2 110.00 $110.00 $587 +30.80
555–583 572 12 80.00–115.00 $100.61 $575 +28.68
636–645 640 7 91.00–100.00 $98.71 $632 -0.94
655 655 4 100.00 $100.00 $655 +15.00
700 700 1 100.00 $100.00 $700 —
751–770 755 5 67.00–100.00 $73.73 $557 -13.79
805 805 2 65.00 $65.00 $523 -36.50
982 982 3 101.00 $101.00 $992 —
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 52.00 $52.00 $221 —
485 485 1 52.00 $52.00 $252 —
555–585 572 3 42.00–62.00 $51.20 $293 —
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
190 190 1 105.00 $105.00 $200 —
244 244 1 125.00 $125.00 $305 —
294–296 295 2 120.00–145.00 $132.54 $391 —
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
712 712 2 90.00 $90.00 $641 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.