Compared to the last sale two weeks ago, slaughter cows traded steady to 2.00 higher while slaughter bulls traded steady to weak. Demand was moderate on slaughter animals and good on replacement cattle. The supply was light to moderate due to muddy roads and barnyards. A large number of the stocker cows and some slaughter cows were in the offering due to the loss of newborn calves during the sub-zero temperatures last week. The USDA's Cold Storage report, released Monday, reported total pounds of beef in freezers was down 3 percent from the previous month but up 6 percent from a year ago.
USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of
the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is
muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle
scores — common across the Southeast.
What is $/cwt?
Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at
$450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per
cwt but less per head.
Why are some prices per head?
Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the
head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a
$/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.
Where do these numbers come from?
From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News —
federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the
official USDA document at the top of the page.
Compared to the last sale two weeks ago, slaughter cows traded steady to 2.00 higher while slaughter bulls traded steady to weak. Demand was moderate on slaughter animals and good on replacement cattle. The supply was light to moderate due to muddy roads and barnyards. A large number of the stocker cows and some slaughter cows were in the offering due to the loss of newborn calves during the sub-zero temperatures last week. The USDA's Cold Storage report, released Monday, reported total pounds of beef in freezers was down 3 percent from the previous month but up 6 percent from a year ago.