Cattle Market Pulse

Orangeburg Stockyards Market Report

Orangeburg, South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 10, 2023

511 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Orangeburg Stockyards report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $227.77/cwt ≈ $1,209/hd at 531 lb · 22 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $193.29/cwt ≈ $1,005/hd at 520 lb · 21 head
light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $165.00/cwt ≈ $1,488/hd at 902 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 511 258 388
Feeder cattle 288 157 243
Slaughter cattle 69 34 36
Replacement cattle 18 24 25

No comparisons made this week due to limited comparable sales. Moderate offering of average quality cattle with active buyer participation.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 fancy 235 2 227.50 $227.50 $535 —
290 fancy 290 1 227.50 $227.50 $660 —
295 295 1 220.00 $220.00 $649 —
300–315 308 2 220.00 $220.00 $678 —
360–390 377 7 200.00–210.00 $203.63 $768 -6.37
350–395 fancy 380 3 220.00 $220.00 $836 —
430 value added 430 2 221.00 $221.00 $950 —
435 fancy 435 1 215.00 $215.00 $935 —
458 value added 458 6 220.00 $220.00 $1,008 —
490 490 6 208.00 $208.00 $1,019 —
500 500 5 210.00 $210.00 $1,050 —
540 value added 540 17 233.00 $233.00 $1,258 —
550 value added 550 5 226.00 $226.00 $1,243 —
630 value added 630 1 207.00 $207.00 $1,304 —
751 value added 751 5 189.00 $189.00 $1,419 —
902 value added 902 18 165.00 $165.00 $1,488 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–335 320 2 175.00–180.00 $177.38 $568 —
510 value added 510 5 206.00 $206.00 $1,051 —
570 value added 570 4 201.00 $201.00 $1,146 —
575 575 1 187.50 $187.50 $1,078 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 170.00 $170.00 $459 —
675 675 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,114 —
720 720 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,260 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 190.00 $190.00 $437 —
265–295 277 3 175.00–190.00 $180.60 $500 —
425–430 428 2 180.00 $180.00 $770 —
480–488 483 6 185.00–190.00 $188.31 $910 —
543 543 10 175.00 $175.00 $950 +5.19
585–590 588 3 172.00–177.50 $173.82 $1,022 +5.91
600–647 624 8 173.00–178.00 $177.03 $1,105 +9.52
658 658 2 172.00 $172.00 $1,132 +8.15
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 195.00 $195.00 $624 —
398 398 2 192.50 $192.50 $766 -12.50
460 value added 460 5 197.00 $197.00 $906 —
517–521 value added 520 21 191.00–194.00 $193.29 $1,005 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 150.00 $150.00 $428 —
320 value added 320 8 172.00 $172.00 $550 —
355–395 387 5 150.00–161.00 $158.98 $615 —
455–485 470 2 160.00–165.00 $162.42 $763 —
520–535 530 3 150.00–162.00 $158.08 $838 +0.57
635 635 1 164.00 $164.00 $1,041 —
670 670 1 167.50 $167.50 $1,122 —
710 710 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,172 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 140.00 $140.00 $413 -10.00
325 fancy 325 1 145.00 $145.00 $471 —
420 420 1 157.50 $157.50 $662 -2.50
685 685 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,028 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 205.00 $205.00 $902 —
460 460 1 200.00 $200.00 $920 -7.50
508 508 5 195.00 $195.00 $991 ±0.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 1 182.50 $182.50 $739 -2.50
475–480 478 2 185.00–187.50 $186.24 $890 +5.24
600–640 630 4 170.00–172.00 $171.27 $1,079 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520–525 523 2 160.00–167.50 $163.77 $857 +6.45
625–630 628 2 160.00–162.50 $161.25 $1,013 -2.05
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
565 565 1 145.00 $145.00 $819 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830–1160 1047 80-85% 8 71.00–86.00 $81.45 $853 —
765–1755 1327 80-85% 9 88.00–101.00 $93.25 $1,237 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
780–1055 951 85-90% 8 59.00–78.00 $70.52 $671 —
850–1310 1021 85-90% 5 82.00–86.00 $84.48 $863 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1570 1233 6 83.00–100.00 $93.37 $1,151 —
1360–1940 1624 7 108.00–117.00 $111.98 $1,819 —

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
815 815 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 100.00 $100.00 $815
830–865 848 (<2 yrs)Open 2 130.00–132.50 $131.22 $1,113
930 930 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 82.50 $82.50 $767
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
625 625 (<2 yrs)Open 1 127.50 $127.50 $797
695 695 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 114.00 $114.00 $792
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
800 800 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 73.00 $73.00 $584

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
890–965 928 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 90.00–95.00 $92.60 $859
800–1065 943 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 97.50–107.50 $102.87 $970
945 945 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 105.00 $105.00 $992
970 970 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 90.00 $90.00 $873
1005 1005 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 77.50 $77.50 $779
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 92.50 $92.50 $1,054
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795 795 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 102.50 $102.50 $815

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
120–195 150 19 60.00–115.00 $85.18 $128 —
175 175 2 57.50 $57.50 $101 —
200–260 239 5 55.00–72.50 $59.71 $143 —
225–295 248 3 40.00–45.00 $41.98 $104 —
349–385 369 14 36.00–39.00 $36.89 $136 —
310–387 370 31 39.00–50.00 $40.10 $148 —
403–413 411 8 36.00–39.00 $38.26 $157 —

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75 75 1 150.00 $150.00 -200.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20 20 5 50.00–60.00 $56.50 —
50 50 1 80.00 $80.00 —
70 70 1 120.00 $120.00 —

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 2 90.00–100.00 $95.00 -55.00
70 70 1 120.00 $120.00 -30.00
75 75 1 110.00 $110.00 -40.00
100 100 2 140.00–180.00 $160.00 —
100 100 1 90.00 $90.00 —
100 100 1 110.00 $110.00 —

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80 80 1 95.00 $95.00 +35.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 30.00 $30.00 $96 —
310–389 373 5 37.00–38.00 $37.83 $141 —
404–440 413 8 35.00–38.00 $37.20 $154 —
410–493 444 6 24.00–28.00 $26.08 $116 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.