Cattle Market Pulse

Oklahoma Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Oklahoma · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 31, 2023

17,595 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Oklahoma Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $241.07/cwt +2.20 vs last sale · ≈ $2,001/hd at 830 lb · 899 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $250.52/cwt -2.11 vs last sale · ≈ $1,814/hd at 724 lb · 804 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $228.69/cwt -0.37 vs last sale · ≈ $1,775/hd at 776 lb · 655 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 17,595 21,599 31,326
Feeder cattle 15,531 19,487 27,119
Slaughter cattle 1,738 1,905 3,586
Replacement cattle 326 207 621

Compared to last week: Feeder steers mostly steady. Feeder heifers steady to 3.00 higher. Demand moderate to good with more cattle headed to feed this week and less to grass. Steer calves steady but 4 weights up to 10.00 higher. Heifer calves sold 2.00-8.00 higher. Numbers of un-weaned calves continue to come to market and these cattle selling relatively well despite temps above 100. Numbers lighter at most sale barns across the state this week as hot weather making it difficult to move cattle. The hot dry stretch continues though a not so hot front is expected for the weekend with maybe a chance of rain. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 4.00-5.00 higher. Demand extremely good as numbers remain light. Demand very good for replacement cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
247 247 5 350.00 $350.00 $864
273–280 274 7 314.00–340.00 $317.80 $871 -9.65
318–335 value added 321 6 323.00–324.00 $323.17 $1,037 -6.83
307–348 337 82 257.00–360.00 $323.77 $1,091 +1.88
343 thin fleshed 343 31 390.00 $390.00 $1,338
380 unweaned 380 2 299.00 $299.00 $1,136
358–395 383 61 235.00–330.00 $312.49 $1,197 -3.10
422 thin fleshed 422 62 329.00 $329.00 $1,388
405–433 unweaned 426 28 284.00–297.00 $290.24 $1,236 +1.15
403–445 433 102 269.00–320.00 $302.16 $1,308 +9.61
451–496 477 164 269.00–309.00 $296.73 $1,415 +14.57
475–492 unweaned 484 18 269.00–281.00 $274.23 $1,327 +2.98
500–548 525 178 264.00–301.00 $283.93 $1,491 -2.76
529–536 unweaned 532 51 269.00–282.00 $275.77 $1,467 +11.45
554–597 unweaned 574 57 260.00–269.00 $267.26 $1,534 +14.03
550–594 578 297 256.00–296.50 $276.22 $1,597 -1.02
602 value added 602 12 267.00 $267.00 $1,607
600–645 614 200 250.00–280.00 $264.77 $1,626 -0.94
626–630 unweaned 629 16 245.00–255.00 $252.51 $1,588 -1.20
651–697 667 251 239.00–272.50 $256.23 $1,709 -4.46
700–735 thin fleshed 719 153 255.50–257.00 $256.19 $1,842
719 value added 719 7 254.00 $254.00 $1,826
700–749 725 625 235.00–257.00 $249.73 $1,811 +1.32
743 unweaned 743 19 229.50 $229.50 $1,705 -16.00
775 unweaned 775 3 200.00 $200.00 $1,550 -40.00
752–799 777 386 217.00–250.75 $244.71 $1,901 -4.04
804–848 830 899 201.00–245.00 $241.07 $2,001 +2.20
851–892 871 468 232.00–241.00 $238.49 $2,077 +4.25
901–949 908 292 220.50–238.50 $232.40 $2,110 +0.54
955–995 971 165 216.50–237.00 $228.83 $2,222 +1.03
1006 fancy 1006 7 231.00 $231.00 $2,324 +2.25
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
228 228 4 325.00 $325.00 $741
255–295 284 15 305.00–330.00 $315.27 $895 -19.73
308–339 319 28 300.00–323.00 $307.94 $982 -21.57
350–395 374 26 275.00–321.00 $293.06 $1,096 +1.40
400–444 419 54 270.00–295.00 $276.52 $1,159 +6.66
471 unweaned 471 5 215.00 $215.00 $1,013 -35.00
455–485 477 52 268.00–291.00 $282.76 $1,349 +1.51
510–549 534 34 255.00–290.00 $281.02 $1,501 +13.54
569–595 580 41 250.00–285.00 $266.44 $1,545 +5.16
600–645 628 103 215.00–277.00 $253.16 $1,590 -3.80
646 unweaned 646 16 226.00 $226.00 $1,460 -20.25
648 value added 648 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,620
655–699 677 93 237.00–251.00 $242.00 $1,638 -8.98
705–749 726 326 217.00–249.00 $241.50 $1,753 +0.06
755–787 772 203 233.00–245.00 $239.03 $1,845 +2.87
778 value added 778 8 241.00 $241.00 $1,875
808–848 828 427 224.00–238.25 $233.23 $1,931 +3.27
872–881 880 116 221.00–227.00 $224.15 $1,973 -2.81
908–940 931 123 213.50–228.00 $224.56 $2,091 -2.58
956–998 981 366 205.00–220.00 $216.28 $2,122 +16.28
1028–1049 1045 44 203.00–219.00 $215.78 $2,255
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 230 3 300.00–310.00 $304.06 $699
260–270 265 2 300.00–302.50 $301.27 $798 +10.68
300–345 319 4 210.00–307.50 $277.32 $885 -15.29
380–397 390 14 210.00–302.50 $272.22 $1,062 -9.69
410–445 437 39 212.00–283.00 $264.34 $1,155 -2.19
450–485 466 18 230.00–280.00 $265.07 $1,235 -2.90
509–548 530 36 203.00–279.00 $254.53 $1,349 -7.37
564–595 581 39 210.00–272.50 $247.15 $1,436 -0.92
615–648 624 42 220.00–245.00 $239.89 $1,497 +0.13
657–697 695 89 210.00–236.00 $234.82 $1,632 +33.28
710–746 734 15 230.00–238.00 $235.42 $1,728 +14.39
755–782 777 52 171.00–236.50 $228.77 $1,778 +24.24
834 834 46 222.75 $222.75 $1,858
970–986 981 148 214.00–216.50 $215.68 $2,116 +3.68
1010 1010 128 210.00 $210.00 $2,121
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
358–392 374 8 290.00–297.50 $292.85 $1,095 -15.74
498 498 3 271.00 $271.00 $1,350 +21.00
520–525 524 4 250.00–251.00 $250.75 $1,314 +13.80
555–583 571 8 255.00–257.00 $256.27 $1,463 +19.52
650–685 668 3 231.00–234.00 $232.02 $1,550 +17.02
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
391 391 5 270.00 $270.00 $1,056
515 515 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,236 +12.00
570 570 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,396 +19.18

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
288 288 2 302.50 $302.50 $871 +45.66
308–342 unweaned 323 9 280.00–281.00 $280.47 $906 +22.61
308–348 335 71 237.00–295.00 $267.46 $896 +7.07
360–370 unweaned 366 7 274.00–282.00 $277.38 $1,015 +35.38
350–391 376 59 238.00–283.00 $265.18 $997 +10.55
374–394 fancy 385 46 300.00–310.00 $303.22 $1,167
398 398 16 250.00 $250.00 $995 -4.63
400–448 427 114 235.00–277.50 $263.76 $1,126 +4.49
403–444 unweaned 432 23 258.00–261.00 $259.78 $1,122 +1.49
454–499 471 213 229.00–280.00 $265.54 $1,251 +14.64
455–498 unweaned 480 31 232.50–260.00 $252.78 $1,213 +7.99
503–524 unweaned 510 35 235.00–242.00 $240.71 $1,228 +3.48
500–549 521 210 225.00–262.00 $250.19 $1,303 +1.19
553–574 unweaned 571 47 220.00–244.00 $241.57 $1,379 +5.26
550–598 578 281 225.00–261.00 $249.23 $1,441 +1.36
602–649 633 184 229.00–255.00 $244.00 $1,545 +0.28
606–648 unweaned 633 53 210.00–232.50 $226.00 $1,431 +0.92
650–690 664 328 225.00–250.00 $242.01 $1,607 +3.81
650–699 unweaned 679 65 210.00–238.00 $225.09 $1,528 +5.60
701–745 727 322 205.00–239.25 $234.18 $1,702 +1.68
729 729 5 220.00 $220.00 $1,604 -12.50
736 736 172 248.00 $248.00 $1,825 +15.50
761–786 776 651 195.00–244.00 $228.74 $1,775 -0.32
783 unweaned 783 4 220.00 $220.00 $1,723
801–846 813 274 218.50–225.00 $224.46 $1,825 +3.72
820 820 1 188.00 $188.00 $1,542 -32.74
843 843 85 229.00 $229.00 $1,930 +8.26
857–891 879 108 206.00–223.50 $216.40 $1,902 +2.54
932 932 5 215.00 $215.00 $2,004 +5.31
1020 1020 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,734
1025 1025 33 192.00 $192.00 $1,968
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–335 316 36 258.00–277.00 $260.89 $824 +1.94
354–378 364 22 235.00–257.00 $248.84 $906 -3.56
418–440 unweaned 425 13 231.00–233.00 $232.36 $988
400–448 433 55 241.00–263.00 $253.06 $1,096 +5.25
455 unweaned 455 16 255.00 $255.00 $1,160 +20.64
468 468 4 237.00 $237.00 $1,109 -4.96
450–498 469 62 236.00–252.00 $242.46 $1,137 +0.50
519 unweaned 519 11 245.00 $245.00 $1,272 +15.00
500–540 524 37 229.00–248.00 $242.23 $1,269 +3.24
550–598 579 128 232.00–252.50 $241.92 $1,401 +4.93
583 thin fleshed 583 12 259.00 $259.00 $1,510
609–644 618 53 221.00–239.00 $232.65 $1,438 +4.19
638–643 642 11 229.00–230.00 $229.18 $1,471 +0.72
650–699 682 149 218.00–237.00 $229.93 $1,568 +0.21
700–740 726 36 218.00–235.00 $228.91 $1,662 +2.30
753–779 767 97 218.00–222.00 $220.34 $1,690 -0.67
801–827 814 31 212.00–226.00 $219.11 $1,784 +2.11
934 934 12 210.00 $210.00 $1,961 +26.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–233 233 6 262.50–275.00 $272.94 $636 +42.94
275 275 3 270.00 $270.00 $742 +45.00
310–345 327 12 207.00–258.00 $243.92 $798 -6.73
350–398 373 32 207.00–263.00 $244.78 $913 +10.78
400–445 426 25 193.00–252.00 $232.44 $990 -2.49
450–488 471 33 190.00–241.00 $232.27 $1,094 +2.75
476 value added 476 8 248.00 $248.00 $1,180
500–540 520 43 180.00–237.00 $224.87 $1,169 +0.52
555–595 579 31 190.00–237.00 $222.22 $1,287 +5.43
603–645 619 24 169.00–223.00 $205.96 $1,275 -31.04
650–677 669 7 202.00–217.00 $212.03 $1,418
712 712 3 210.00 $210.00 $1,495 -11.55
720 thin fleshed 720 17 224.00 $224.00 $1,613
756–780 767 11 209.00–210.00 $209.46 $1,607 +28.46
830 830 1 181.00 $181.00 $1,502 -19.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 1 221.00 $221.00 $453
348 348 2 247.00 $247.00 $860 +40.45
355–388 381 11 245.00–250.00 $249.58 $951
410–440 420 3 231.00–232.50 $231.52 $972 +31.52
450–475 463 5 230.00–239.00 $235.77 $1,092 +26.76
515–539 534 6 210.00–220.00 $217.05 $1,159 +11.40
575–580 578 3 210.00–215.00 $213.33 $1,233 +7.53
601 601 9 227.00 $227.00 $1,364
684 684 9 212.00 $212.00 $1,450
720–731 726 12 200.00–204.00 $201.65 $1,464
755 755 1 197.00 $197.00 $1,487
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 318 2 234.00–242.50 $238.42 $758
350–365 360 3 230.00–238.00 $232.93 $839
440 440 2 220.00 $220.00 $968
455–460 457 3 221.00–224.00 $222.99 $1,019
865 865 1 149.00 $149.00 $1,289

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–335 323 14 290.00–315.00 $298.85 $965 +0.60
335 value added 335 1 324.00 $324.00 $1,085
342 unweaned 342 2 300.00 $300.00 $1,026 +39.02
350–390 364 41 269.00–312.00 $297.57 $1,083 +6.70
368–382 unweaned 373 8 285.00–301.00 $290.99 $1,085 -29.60
380 value added 380 3 311.00 $311.00 $1,182
418 unweaned 418 3 271.00 $271.00 $1,133
400–445 421 57 264.00–315.00 $293.42 $1,235 +11.83
460–492 unweaned 474 36 265.00–282.00 $273.42 $1,296 +31.20
450–495 482 60 245.00–290.00 $267.99 $1,292 +12.97
500–540 517 32 215.00–277.00 $248.29 $1,284 +4.35
518–544 unweaned 536 33 267.00–271.00 $268.46 $1,439 -4.83
550–595 571 40 221.00–268.00 $238.82 $1,364 +0.74
567–584 unweaned 576 18 247.00–257.00 $253.37 $1,459 +11.62
612–630 unweaned 622 35 234.00–262.00 $250.88 $1,560 +23.38
600–640 623 29 210.00–237.00 $223.39 $1,392 +4.96
668 unweaned 668 16 230.00 $230.00 $1,536 +6.75
650–695 670 18 203.00–237.00 $225.32 $1,510 -6.33
714 unweaned 714 5 220.00 $220.00 $1,571
708–749 721 14 214.00–229.00 $225.19 $1,624 +15.19
756 unweaned 756 4 210.00 $210.00 $1,588
790 790 6 208.00 $208.00 $1,643 -13.81
935 935 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,346 -40.69
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 388 9 271.00 $271.00 $1,051 -39.27
400–420 404 9 251.00–263.00 $256.39 $1,036 -5.92
453–465 457 5 266.00–270.00 $267.61 $1,223 +29.53
493 unweaned 493 5 235.00 $235.00 $1,159 -4.00
500–532 523 8 242.00–260.00 $254.77 $1,332 +15.21
566–575 570 11 233.00–245.00 $240.42 $1,370 +13.90
576–589 unweaned 583 10 234.00–237.50 $235.77 $1,375 +25.77
612 612 1 228.00 $228.00 $1,395
650–693 672 4 229.00 $229.00 $1,539 +18.00
711 unweaned 711 8 215.00 $215.00 $1,529
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–325 313 2 300.00–301.00 $300.48 $941 +67.48
370–385 378 2 212.00–218.00 $215.06 $813 -67.95
410 410 1 243.00 $243.00 $996 +14.32
450–495 461 22 201.00–255.00 $246.95 $1,138 +20.27
510 510 2 202.00–240.00 $221.00 $1,127 -0.63
550–570 561 7 232.50–237.50 $234.91 $1,318 +30.65
600–617 614 6 215.00–225.00 $223.37 $1,371 +36.88
650–695 675 4 181.00–217.00 $196.08 $1,324
705–740 723 2 170.00–224.00 $197.65 $1,429 -25.32
730 thin fleshed 730 9 220.00 $220.00 $1,606
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
497 497 6 245.00 $245.00 $1,218 +7.50
500 500 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,100
560–584 579 5 227.00–229.00 $228.61 $1,324
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 2 270.00 $270.00 $958

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
728–980 846 85-90% 16 60.00–96.00 $82.27 $696
880–960 924 85-90% 8 103.00–113.00 $109.93 $1,016 +11.09
785–999 948 85-90% 58 100.00–108.00 $102.62 $973 +3.78
825–980 960 85-90% 66 87.00–101.00 $92.87 $892
1007–1224 1046 85-90% 18 82.00–97.00 $92.00 $962
1000–1285 1112 85-90% 85 89.00–108.00 $100.47 $1,117 -8.02
1009–1350 1127 85-90% 291 101.00–115.00 $108.03 $1,217 -0.46
1010–1395 1145 85-90% 49 102.00–121.00 $113.53 $1,300 +8.69
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915–990 946 80-85% 4 106.00–107.00 $106.24 $1,005 +6.61
980 980 80-85% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,127 +10.24
1015–1375 1162 80-85% 155 96.00–111.00 $105.91 $1,231 +3.95
1000–1515 1252 80-85% 85 114.00–126.00 $118.15 $1,479 +5.16
1035–1678 1262 80-85% 165 107.00–118.50 $113.93 $1,438 +0.94
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1220–1577 1310 75-80% 75 108.00–113.00 $112.15 $1,469
1050–1620 1350 75-80% 59 100.00–125.00 $115.40 $1,558 +0.52
1116–1670 1415 75-80% 73 112.00–130.00 $120.32 $1,703 -0.65
1245–1920 1512 75-80% 43 119.00–134.00 $125.10 $1,892

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1155–1355 1251 4 100.00–119.00 $111.81 $1,399 -8.09
1355–1395 1376 4 123.00–126.50 $124.39 $1,712
1325–1905 1591 24 104.00–125.00 $118.21 $1,881
1355–2190 1688 56 116.00–133.00 $127.39 $2,150 +4.98
1440–2130 1794 49 129.50–144.00 $134.57 $2,414
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1780–2220 1932 5 135.00–140.00 $137.88 $2,664 +5.88
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1565 1565 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,800

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1120–1470 1236 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,350.00–1,825.00 $1,560.59
1155–1437 1288 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 16 1,400.00–1,750.00 $1,568.65
1125–1438 1302 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 48 1,300.00–1,950.00 $1,736.42
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850–1075 948 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 975.00–1,450.00 $1,244.77
870–1170 1035 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,075.00–1,225.00 $1,140.46
865–1445 1079 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 1,000.00–1,775.00 $1,344.56
895–1310 1104 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 1,050.00–1,850.00 $1,368.89
805–1470 1174 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,050.00–1,710.00 $1,543.33
1365 1365 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,525.00 $1,525.00
1265–1480 1376 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,435.00–1,725.00 $1,597.20
1440 1440 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,700.00 $1,700.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
740–855 815 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,075.00–1,425.00 $1,284.30
915–935 925 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,175.00–1,350.00 $1,263.45
1155 1155 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,500.00 $1,500.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
600–990 830 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 1,275.00–2,185.00 $1,777.37
885 885 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
900 900 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,525.00 $1,525.00
700–1035 926 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 1,085.00–2,125.00 $1,433.74 -291.26
915–1170 1071 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,325.00–2,050.00 $1,571.12
1010–1175 1087 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 1,500.00–1,800.00 $1,614.94
1230–1245 1241 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 1,700.00–1,875.00 $1,743.35 -77.57
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000–1010 1009 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 1,535.00–2,700.00 $2,555.64 +130.64
1033 1033 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,700.00 $1,700.00 -725.00
1200 1200 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1130–1432 1295 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 9 1,685.00–2,275.00 $1,848.53
1300 1300 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,210.00 $1,210.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
574 574 8 266.00 $266.00 $1,527

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700 700 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.