Cattle Market Pulse

Oklahoma Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Oklahoma · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 22, 2023

29,642 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Oklahoma Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $203.94/cwt +6.82 vs last sale · ≈ $1,656/hd at 812 lb · 1,241 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $201.77/cwt +4.02 vs last sale · ≈ $1,459/hd at 723 lb · 1,124 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $209.63/cwt +4.81 vs last sale · ≈ $1,414/hd at 675 lb · 1,122 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 29,642 19,974 25,094
Feeder cattle 26,490 17,516 22,778
Slaughter cattle 2,849 2,183 1,944
Replacement cattle 303 275 372

Compared to last week: Feeder steers 3.00-8.00 higher. Feeder heifers 2.00-5.00 higher. Steer and heifer calves sold 6.00-12.00 higher. Demand extremely good for all classes. Slaughter cattle moved higher this week, gaining 1.00 in the south and 4.00-5.00 on a dressed bases in the North. Cattle futures trading mostly in the green. Good gains across the Texas Panhandle and in Western Oklahoma this past week is definitely taming the drought conditions in those areas. Up to 8 inches fell in some areas. Some areas seeing green pastures that haven't seen this in some time. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-4.00 higher. Slaughter bulls 1.00-2.00 higher. Packer demand good. Demand also good for Bred cows and Pairs.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235–246 241 23 320.00–360.00 $345.84 $833 +20.84
260–270 265 2 317.00–337.50 $327.06 $867 -15.35
302–320 value added 311 18 313.00–319.00 $317.66 $988 +5.66
305–349 331 113 300.00–331.00 $319.90 $1,059 +15.92
350–397 383 130 289.00–307.00 $298.75 $1,144 +2.55
400 thin fleshed 400 11 318.00 $318.00 $1,272
405–445 422 212 252.00–307.50 $288.28 $1,217 +10.71
448 value added 448 5 286.00 $286.00 $1,281
462–494 value added 468 30 277.50–285.00 $283.27 $1,326
456–489 thin fleshed 473 48 297.00–310.00 $303.55 $1,436 -5.45
461–498 unweaned 476 15 243.00–267.00 $253.05 $1,205
450–497 477 211 259.00–305.00 $279.34 $1,332 +11.54
515–518 value added 516 23 283.50–284.00 $283.59 $1,463
516 thin fleshed 516 28 295.00 $295.00 $1,522
500–546 524 290 238.00–284.00 $270.47 $1,417 +6.40
518–547 unweaned 532 18 239.00–258.00 $249.54 $1,328
555–559 fancy 559 31 273.00–282.00 $281.13 $1,572
572 unweaned 572 7 247.00 $247.00 $1,413
550–598 573 255 235.00–280.00 $250.88 $1,438 -3.17
611–620 unweaned 614 9 233.00–248.00 $242.95 $1,492 +18.95
600–646 615 216 225.00–260.00 $241.54 $1,485 +5.72
605–646 value added 633 71 237.00–245.00 $239.68 $1,517 +3.22
650–699 670 531 209.00–247.00 $227.89 $1,527 +11.68
675–698 unweaned 684 54 220.00–221.00 $220.58 $1,509 +18.58
723 thin fleshed 723 12 240.00 $240.00 $1,735
700–749 734 415 200.00–230.00 $216.42 $1,589 +1.70
750–797 775 625 179.00–219.00 $210.96 $1,635 +5.83
784 784 37 197.00 $197.00 $1,544 -8.13
800–843 812 1,241 190.00–213.00 $203.94 $1,656 +6.82
850 fancy 850 62 206.50 $206.50 $1,755
853–894 872 638 181.00–207.50 $200.50 $1,748 +7.72
904–946 923 867 172.00–199.50 $193.34 $1,785 +4.58
951–988 973 271 182.00–195.00 $190.02 $1,849 +4.07
1004–1044 1031 164 179.00–187.00 $183.66 $1,894 +5.01
1050–1093 1057 534 167.00–180.00 $175.18 $1,852 -4.82
1130 1130 14 165.50 $165.50 $1,870 -2.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–245 240 3 245.00–305.00 $264.17 $634 -5.83
300–346 339 33 288.00–300.00 $295.62 $1,002 +6.09
365–390 378 83 265.00–296.00 $287.40 $1,086 +18.77
361–390 unweaned 385 17 268.00–278.00 $269.66 $1,038
385 thin fleshed 385 19 311.00 $311.00 $1,197
403–444 419 107 247.00–281.00 $268.13 $1,123 +11.97
438 unweaned 438 14 264.00 $264.00 $1,156
450–495 475 114 241.00–284.00 $260.15 $1,236 +4.19
493 unweaned 493 10 231.00 $231.00 $1,139
500–548 529 180 236.00–265.00 $257.30 $1,361 +12.90
550–588 575 199 229.00–260.00 $242.02 $1,392 +8.45
601–648 626 329 210.00–237.00 $228.78 $1,432 +11.64
655–688 676 158 204.50–229.00 $218.83 $1,479 +1.18
702–745 724 177 200.00–214.00 $206.24 $1,493 -6.32
752–799 779 502 196.50–212.00 $202.13 $1,575 +4.77
805–825 821 16 170.00–195.00 $183.82 $1,509 -2.71
856–893 881 287 175.00–199.50 $189.04 $1,665 +2.00
933–938 937 218 188.00 $188.00 $1,762 +8.47
976–988 987 91 178.00–182.00 $178.22 $1,759 -0.28
1048 1048 5 173.00 $173.00 $1,813
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 287.50 $287.50 $690
300–344 319 50 235.00–289.00 $281.06 $897 +39.01
355–398 371 49 222.00–285.00 $276.21 $1,025 +63.34
415 unweaned 415 5 240.50 $240.50 $998 +38.00
405–440 426 98 211.00–275.00 $249.88 $1,064 +15.79
450–498 469 108 200.00–275.00 $243.43 $1,142 +26.82
501–548 520 127 219.00–254.00 $237.06 $1,233 +4.89
550–599 585 115 202.00–245.00 $232.65 $1,361 +14.95
600–647 622 80 199.00–222.00 $211.86 $1,318 +13.26
658–685 673 67 180.00–216.00 $190.47 $1,282 -8.97
709–737 724 53 189.00–198.00 $194.68 $1,409 +11.75
769–777 772 64 199.75–200.00 $199.84 $1,543 +13.93
864 864 9 184.50 $184.50 $1,594 +0.50
949 949 259 184.35 $184.35 $1,749
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 1 262.50 $262.50 $1,168
490–493 492 5 255.00–262.50 $257.49 $1,267 +26.47
530 530 2 231.00 $231.00 $1,224 +15.29
580–594 591 10 233.00–239.00 $237.00 $1,401 +17.00
744 744 13 180.00 $180.00 $1,339
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 3 210.00 $210.00 $998
688 688 6 183.00 $183.00 $1,259
780–799 797 9 155.00–194.00 $159.24 $1,269
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503 503 12 163.00 $163.00 $820

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
228 228 2 252.50 $252.50 $576 -25.79
260–295 285 15 251.00–315.00 $297.41 $848 +18.76
303–337 value added 323 10 263.00–264.50 $263.94 $853
300–348 325 81 211.00–295.00 $254.03 $826 -1.88
350–397 376 150 227.00–279.00 $252.72 $950 +8.67
385 thin fleshed 385 12 280.00 $280.00 $1,078 -25.00
392 unweaned 392 2 267.00 $267.00 $1,047
400–449 420 240 224.00–275.00 $257.04 $1,080 +10.20
409–448 unweaned 426 16 225.00–248.00 $231.69 $987 -35.31
452 fancy 452 35 269.00–271.00 $269.74 $1,219
457 unweaned 457 2 257.00 $257.00 $1,174 +44.83
451–498 477 308 211.00–275.00 $242.90 $1,159 +11.39
503–549 521 354 213.00–245.00 $233.49 $1,216 +8.18
504–532 unweaned 523 29 206.00–251.00 $224.42 $1,174
556–558 value added 557 25 233.50–239.00 $236.80 $1,319
559–568 fancy 562 49 240.00–245.00 $243.45 $1,368
550–598 571 436 210.00–251.00 $230.96 $1,319 +9.13
553–598 unweaned 576 78 199.00–230.00 $216.59 $1,248 +13.86
606 unweaned 606 3 210.00 $210.00 $1,273 +6.57
603–618 fancy 610 167 240.00–244.00 $242.64 $1,480
600–615 value added 612 9 225.00–230.00 $228.91 $1,401
600–649 624 603 195.00–239.00 $222.09 $1,386 +14.15
650 fancy 650 16 236.00 $236.00 $1,534
650–697 675 1,106 180.00–229.50 $209.25 $1,412 +4.43
705 value added 705 1 196.00 $196.00 $1,382
702–749 723 1,123 171.00–216.00 $201.78 $1,459 +4.03
762 fancy 762 58 207.25 $207.25 $1,579
750–798 772 1,020 141.00–203.00 $193.53 $1,494 +2.07
805–843 819 554 148.00–192.50 $187.32 $1,534 +3.05
829–838 836 27 182.00–183.00 $182.18 $1,523 -2.09
857–899 878 426 160.00–185.75 $179.67 $1,578 +1.70
904–934 927 108 170.00–179.00 $176.31 $1,634 +2.31
908–945 934 42 165.00–171.00 $166.81 $1,558 -7.19
970–988 985 12 140.00–170.00 $165.08 $1,626
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 unweaned 312 7 256.00 $256.00 $799
307–349 329 64 219.00–253.00 $234.08 $770 +7.72
329 thin fleshed 329 10 290.00 $290.00 $954
375–379 unweaned 378 16 207.00–231.00 $223.55 $845
350–397 381 47 223.00–252.50 $240.51 $916 +8.49
422 unweaned 422 4 212.00 $212.00 $895
402–449 431 224 219.00–255.00 $233.99 $1,008 +2.66
451–499 479 196 216.00–243.00 $227.80 $1,091 +4.66
520 thin fleshed 520 6 237.00 $237.00 $1,232
500–547 525 293 209.50–233.00 $222.06 $1,166 +9.76
560 unweaned 560 8 210.00 $210.00 $1,176
566 566 9 214.00 $214.00 $1,211 +2.96
550–597 573 188 210.00–236.00 $224.56 $1,287 +13.52
606 thin fleshed 606 24 202.00 $202.00 $1,224
600–648 625 304 188.00–227.00 $208.83 $1,305 +11.23
652–699 672 215 199.00–216.00 $204.07 $1,371 +7.60
703–747 723 306 178.00–207.00 $194.03 $1,403 +5.67
754–799 772 145 169.00–192.75 $188.71 $1,457 +2.67
812–832 823 69 140.00–185.00 $176.03 $1,449 -1.57
863–898 872 67 160.00–176.00 $174.73 $1,524 -0.27
952–953 952 9 151.00–168.00 $164.22 $1,563
1000 1000 5 152.50 $152.50 $1,525
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 235.00 $235.00 $682
300–343 323 23 190.00–240.00 $214.01 $691 -16.17
350–398 382 55 203.00–240.00 $219.69 $839 +12.35
400–447 430 78 199.00–235.00 $212.88 $915 +5.82
455–498 476 114 138.00–239.00 $210.43 $1,002 -6.47
501–535 513 54 173.00–225.00 $204.29 $1,048 +5.18
550 thin fleshed 550 16 210.00 $210.00 $1,155
550–595 575 100 192.00–225.00 $204.91 $1,178 +9.08
607–648 632 16 140.00–209.00 $198.63 $1,255 +25.29
662 662 25 183.00 $183.00 $1,211 -4.91
706–738 721 59 185.00–194.00 $192.27 $1,386 +18.34
799 799 6 178.00 $178.00 $1,422 +23.08
869 869 12 150.00 $150.00 $1,304 +20.00
903 903 11 152.00 $152.00 $1,373
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328 328 3 235.00 $235.00 $771 +14.00
360–380 373 3 235.00–237.50 $236.70 $883 +18.79
410–424 417 2 220.00–225.00 $222.46 $928 +11.34
460–495 483 3 220.00–225.00 $221.59 $1,070 +6.88
505–540 518 4 210.00–213.00 $211.53 $1,096 +26.26
589–592 590 52 175.00–206.00 $180.70 $1,066
625–640 636 4 197.00–197.50 $197.12 $1,254
670–678 674 4 195.00–198.00 $196.51 $1,324
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465–498 490 18 210.00 $210.00 $1,029
678 678 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,254

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 5 336.00 $336.00 $823
300–349 334 25 269.00–316.00 $295.83 $988 +23.52
350–395 376 55 257.00–299.00 $283.12 $1,065 +12.08
381 unweaned 381 4 259.00 $259.00 $987
400–443 422 74 210.00–273.00 $249.61 $1,053 -18.04
437–448 value added 444 9 245.00–250.00 $247.21 $1,098
450–472 unweaned 457 9 265.00–291.00 $283.38 $1,295 +25.38
450–495 471 48 227.00–263.00 $248.71 $1,171 -13.60
498 value added 498 7 256.00 $256.00 $1,275
500–545 514 71 228.00–251.00 $240.38 $1,236 -5.63
508–538 value added 531 12 244.00–251.00 $245.68 $1,305
523–548 unweaned 536 6 250.00–267.00 $258.30 $1,384
573 value added 573 5 247.00 $247.00 $1,415
550–593 575 72 216.00–240.00 $228.98 $1,317 +13.33
577–593 unweaned 585 15 224.00–244.00 $234.31 $1,371 +14.19
610–615 value added 613 3 231.00–231.50 $231.33 $1,418
600–640 615 54 201.00–234.00 $215.79 $1,327 +4.32
650–685 668 28 181.00–224.00 $199.35 $1,332 -4.95
670 value added 670 1 234.00 $234.00 $1,568
709–740 716 21 180.00–207.00 $198.64 $1,422 +3.42
759–775 761 8 179.00–184.00 $183.36 $1,395
810–815 814 13 158.00–189.00 $175.38 $1,428
895 895 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,342
960 960 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,248
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–332 327 5 271.00–275.00 $273.44 $894 -13.56
375–399 397 12 260.00–277.00 $261.34 $1,038
415–445 424 35 216.00–255.00 $240.46 $1,020 -20.54
452–491 477 34 201.00–247.00 $233.90 $1,116 -28.82
507–543 521 20 218.00–243.00 $227.31 $1,184 +0.60
534–545 unweaned 537 52 228.00–232.50 $229.32 $1,231
560–561 unweaned 561 7 210.00 $210.00 $1,178
565–566 566 13 227.00–231.00 $227.31 $1,287 +6.88
625–645 630 10 185.00–207.00 $195.94 $1,234 -5.03
655–690 672 3 204.00–207.00 $205.34 $1,380
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–325 320 2 230.00–242.00 $235.91 $755 +4.82
365–395 390 15 240.00–261.00 $245.99 $959 -19.01
405–445 430 10 225.00–243.00 $232.61 $1,000 -14.64
450–490 472 5 201.00–221.00 $213.17 $1,006 -35.42
500–532 521 19 210.00–233.00 $228.38 $1,190 +7.39
555–590 573 6 198.00–227.50 $209.78 $1,202
640 640 1 191.00 $191.00 $1,222
650–695 681 13 189.00–200.00 $192.44 $1,311 -3.56
855 855 1 162.50 $162.50 $1,389
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,124
688 688 6 176.00 $176.00 $1,211

↑ Back to top

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745–997 931 85-90% 132 74.00–93.00 $87.60 $816 -7.16
790–1110 932 85-90% 40 67.00–86.00 $82.34 $767 -12.42
754–990 948 85-90% 82 87.00–99.00 $92.38 $876 -2.38
865–985 952 85-90% 40 91.00–105.00 $99.39 $946 +8.10
1018–1177 1089 85-90% 24 77.50–95.00 $91.25 $994 -4.76
1005–1275 1092 85-90% 209 77.00–101.50 $91.99 $1,005 -2.77
1000–1570 1107 85-90% 66 91.00–113.00 $101.03 $1,118
1000–1370 1128 85-90% 330 88.50–107.50 $97.58 $1,101
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–975 965 80-85% 3 100.00–103.00 $101.01 $975 +1.01
970–995 983 80-85% 4 96.00–98.00 $97.00 $954 -3.00
1000–1450 1170 80-85% 107 91.00–101.00 $97.59 $1,142 +6.44
1000–1515 1207 80-85% 376 94.00–107.00 $102.23 $1,234 +3.88
1000–1635 1241 80-85% 124 99.00–113.00 $106.96 $1,327 +1.96
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1805 1328 75-80% 190 103.00–113.00 $107.06 $1,422 +1.83
1125–1850 1335 75-80% 74 96.00–110.00 $102.38 $1,367 -2.85
1215–1910 1405 75-80% 106 108.00–120.00 $113.37 $1,593 +2.75
1688 1688 75-80% 2 93.00 $93.00 $1,570

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1320 1173 5 93.00–110.50 $100.35 $1,177
1335–2405 1605 36 95.00–121.00 $114.49 $1,838
1305–2165 1643 66 105.00–127.00 $118.40 $1,945 +1.36
1445–2330 1770 53 119.00–140.00 $126.62 $2,241
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1555–2390 1983 9 125.00–130.00 $127.23 $2,523
1770–2745 2118 4 131.00–136.00 $133.84 $2,835
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1665 1665 1 105.00 $105.00 $1,748

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
823 823 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 110.00 $110.00 $905

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
950–1030 987 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,050.00–1,300.00 $1,161.06
795–1309 1012 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 900.00–1,500.00 $1,148.96
925–1090 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 900.00–1,275.00 $1,034.05
960–1165 1053 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,000.00–1,225.00 $1,056.69
1000–1118 1063 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 925.00–1,075.00 $992.94
995–1214 1112 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,200.00–1,325.00 $1,245.29
940–1325 1114 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 18 900.00–1,475.00 $1,145.90
1155 1155 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 975.00 $975.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1014 1014 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00
987–1395 1160 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 18 1,075.00–1,735.00 $1,359.31
860–1452 1195 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,100.00–1,610.00 $1,411.89
1205 1205 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
1042–1315 1218 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 1,410.00–1,585.00 $1,513.57
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
747 747 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 950.00 $950.00
835 835 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1000–1011 1007 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,362.76

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950 950 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,510.00 $1,510.00
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,800.00 $1,800.00
1130 1130 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 1,785.00 $1,785.00
1150 1150 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00 -25.00
1050–1600 1227 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 30 1,500.00–1,785.00 $1,618.70
1260 1260 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1300 1300 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
680–1150 821 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 1,250.00–1,650.00 $1,360.79
925–1005 975 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,100.00–1,525.00 $1,328.43
875–1175 1052 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,025.00–1,400.00 $1,265.28
760–1300 1061 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 12 1,050.00–1,500.00 $1,341.58
1150 1150 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.