Cattle Market Pulse

Oklahoma Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Oklahoma · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 24, 2023

25,325 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Oklahoma Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 2 heifers $208.28/cwt +22.23 vs last sale · ≈ $1,093/hd at 525 lb · 1,587 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $191.51/cwt -0.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,668/hd at 871 lb · 1,028 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $196.35/cwt +0.78 vs last sale · ≈ $1,616/hd at 823 lb · 868 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 25,325 32,208 28,643
Feeder cattle 22,461 29,013 25,600
Slaughter cattle 2,513 2,622 2,439
Replacement cattle 351 573 604

Compared to last week: Feeder steers steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady to 3.00 higher. Demand remains good for feeder cattle. Steer calves mostly steady, instance to 5.00 lower. Heifer calves 1.00-3.00 higher. Demand moderate to good for calves. Finally good rains fell across most of the state giving a slight dent to the drought in the west. More rain is expected. Slaughter cows sold steady. Slaughter bulls 2.00 higher. Demand moderate to good for slaughter cows; good for replacement cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 2 315.00 $315.00 $788 -2.07
301 value added 301 8 292.00 $292.00 $879
300–348 324 136 273.00–319.00 $288.14 $934 -6.43
354–398 376 115 271.00–297.00 $281.28 $1,058 -3.36
418 unweaned 418 9 210.00 $210.00 $878 -46.78
400–449 424 176 250.00–288.00 $271.49 $1,151 +1.38
447 value added 447 15 271.00 $271.00 $1,211 -16.59
450–496 470 434 235.00–280.00 $265.27 $1,247 +7.24
500–548 516 271 224.00–268.00 $250.17 $1,291 -9.71
513–528 value added 524 15 259.00–262.50 $261.59 $1,371
568 value added 568 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,420
568 thin fleshed 568 8 273.00 $273.00 $1,551 +6.00
553–598 576 352 210.00–248.00 $235.47 $1,356 -4.09
583–585 unweaned 583 13 220.00–221.00 $220.23 $1,284 +6.23
605–625 value added 615 2 229.00–231.00 $229.98 $1,414 -8.21
601–649 623 399 195.00–242.00 $231.50 $1,442 -0.91
649 unweaned 649 20 224.00 $224.00 $1,454 +16.01
650–697 674 228 180.00–230.00 $221.54 $1,493 +2.50
700–747 719 630 190.00–223.50 $210.87 $1,516 +2.04
720 thin fleshed 720 23 219.50 $219.50 $1,580
770 value added 770 4 203.00 $203.00 $1,563
751–798 777 838 177.00–207.00 $202.61 $1,574 +2.42
800–842 823 868 190.00–204.50 $196.35 $1,616 +0.78
851–897 871 1,028 184.00–199.50 $191.51 $1,668 -0.75
900–944 917 290 155.00–190.00 $186.78 $1,713 +0.75
955–999 971 390 173.00–186.25 $181.93 $1,767 +1.10
1007–1027 1022 141 177.50–180.00 $179.41 $1,834 +3.06
1050–1069 1062 42 166.00–176.00 $169.00 $1,795 +5.00
1100–1108 1104 59 166.00–168.50 $167.28 $1,847 -1.72
1247 1247 43 164.50 $164.50 $2,051
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 2 247.50–266.00 $256.75 $629
280 280 1 273.00 $273.00 $764 +3.00
313–348 337 47 260.00–278.00 $271.65 $915 +2.51
355–398 382 79 235.00–275.00 $263.81 $1,008 +3.26
401–444 420 65 225.00–277.00 $257.42 $1,081 +4.98
451–497 474 199 215.00–265.00 $245.60 $1,164 -2.53
500–545 523 157 216.00–254.00 $234.04 $1,224 +4.75
550–598 574 225 192.50–235.00 $219.75 $1,261 -1.06
600–644 615 68 190.00–225.00 $214.28 $1,318 -0.06
651–698 675 202 185.00–215.00 $209.46 $1,414 +4.01
705–744 732 115 188.00–207.50 $200.84 $1,470 +7.08
753–798 778 229 180.50–198.50 $191.07 $1,487 +1.64
804–849 838 169 160.00–192.50 $189.42 $1,587 +1.36
861–893 882 51 177.00–189.00 $183.05 $1,615 -1.78
917–925 923 34 178.50–183.50 $182.18 $1,682 +3.54
951–960 955 7 173.00–176.00 $174.71 $1,668
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 241.00 $241.00 $711 -28.00
320–347 341 27 201.00–267.00 $256.23 $874 -5.69
355–395 380 32 160.00–264.00 $240.02 $912 -16.22
408–427 unweaned 423 10 249.00–253.00 $252.23 $1,067 +11.55
401–447 428 32 256.00–266.00 $260.66 $1,116 +13.78
457–499 475 83 195.00–254.00 $222.73 $1,058 -9.36
488 thin fleshed 488 12 236.00 $236.00 $1,152
490 unweaned 490 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,176 +7.58
500–545 524 50 180.00–243.00 $213.13 $1,117 -10.79
560–595 575 58 179.00–223.00 $202.67 $1,165 -13.18
600–640 615 16 150.00–214.00 $167.42 $1,030 -32.55
664–693 684 16 176.00–206.00 $198.48 $1,358 +11.29
705–746 724 23 155.00–182.00 $175.81 $1,273 +9.81
775 775 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,356 +2.00
820 820 7 166.00 $166.00 $1,361 -8.00
853 853 7 159.00 $159.00 $1,356 -11.43
920 920 1 161.00 $161.00 $1,481 -12.85
1000 1000 4 89.00 $89.00 $890
1070 1070 1 169.00 $169.00 $1,808
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
362 362 3 225.00 $225.00 $814 -11.34
400–419 413 6 225.00–227.50 $225.81 $933 +15.81
485 485 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,091 +39.87
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–473 467 4 201.00–208.00 $204.45 $955 +14.45
543 543 4 100.00 $100.00 $543

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–245 229 4 242.50–253.00 $249.85 $572 -5.72
255–290 274 6 250.00–272.50 $261.20 $716 +15.69
300–348 326 174 219.00–270.00 $244.11 $796 +6.48
340 unweaned 340 3 225.00 $225.00 $765 -7.00
360 value added 360 4 243.00 $243.00 $875
353–399 382 152 218.00–275.00 $238.84 $912 -0.41
419 fancy 419 42 253.00 $253.00 $1,060
400–448 423 251 211.00–267.00 $238.27 $1,008 +3.11
445 unweaned 445 3 244.00 $244.00 $1,086 +16.35
457–484 fancy 470 64 240.00–260.00 $252.10 $1,185
450–499 474 351 209.00–252.00 $233.54 $1,107 +1.42
518 value added 518 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,166 -4.57
500–549 525 329 200.00–245.00 $222.76 $1,169 +1.34
511–532 unweaned 526 14 194.00–230.00 $203.99 $1,073 -4.99
550–599 574 348 195.00–230.00 $216.49 $1,243 +4.22
553–588 unweaned 577 25 181.00–211.00 $188.51 $1,088
600 unweaned 600 3 181.00 $181.00 $1,086 -13.85
600–649 624 520 193.00–216.00 $206.45 $1,288 -1.11
625 value added 625 4 204.50 $204.50 $1,278
650 value added 650 6 200.00 $200.00 $1,300
650–698 677 796 186.00–214.00 $203.76 $1,379 +1.91
699 unweaned 699 10 179.00 $179.00 $1,251 -5.00
708 value added 708 3 197.00 $197.00 $1,395 +2.66
700–748 722 790 176.00–200.00 $191.82 $1,385 +0.92
750–799 772 696 153.00–196.00 $187.67 $1,449 +4.77
803–849 827 527 130.00–184.50 $179.02 $1,480 +0.19
860–897 881 393 130.00–180.25 $175.62 $1,547 +5.62
910–929 915 16 135.00–170.00 $161.11 $1,474 -10.59
968–993 978 15 128.00–164.00 $156.69 $1,532 -6.35
1010 1010 5 159.00 $159.00 $1,606 -3.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
221–240 225 21 231.00–241.00 $233.79 $526 +7.79
257–298 269 9 230.00–240.00 $235.36 $633 -15.88
305–345 328 96 220.00–241.00 $232.60 $763 -0.99
353–399 379 101 210.00–237.50 $221.19 $838 -6.60
400–446 426 147 200.00–233.00 $221.93 $945 -5.14
455–496 469 185 197.50–227.00 $213.47 $1,001 -2.05
475 unweaned 475 14 181.00 $181.00 $860
504–532 unweaned 511 21 190.00–196.00 $191.49 $979 +11.49
500–548 526 389 180.00–228.00 $205.51 $1,081 -1.42
550–596 576 200 193.00–221.00 $200.21 $1,153 -3.55
592 unweaned 592 7 170.00 $170.00 $1,006
602–648 632 312 161.00–202.00 $193.54 $1,223 -4.84
650–699 678 180 175.00–202.00 $191.86 $1,301 -0.83
703–748 723 88 174.00–184.00 $178.99 $1,294 -5.55
754–799 789 315 171.00–184.50 $182.82 $1,442 +4.02
811–841 835 40 161.00–176.00 $172.86 $1,443 -0.29
894 894 9 161.00 $161.00 $1,439 -12.64
923–930 928 15 151.00–165.00 $161.29 $1,497
952–986 965 18 144.00–164.00 $151.95 $1,466 -9.05
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 1 240.00 $240.00 $504
310 unweaned 310 1 210.00 $210.00 $651
300–345 321 70 145.00–224.00 $215.19 $691 -1.33
350–358 unweaned 355 5 195.00–208.00 $200.13 $710
355–395 371 30 170.00–220.00 $205.27 $762 -13.92
402–433 unweaned 415 12 197.00–211.00 $200.97 $834 -9.03
400–448 426 87 165.00–222.00 $212.37 $905 +9.92
450–496 476 147 179.00–215.00 $194.13 $924 -11.61
500–545 525 1,578 172.50–213.00 $208.42 $1,094 +22.37
509–540 unweaned 526 9 180.00–185.00 $183.34 $964
550–595 564 82 175.00–195.00 $186.44 $1,052 -2.93
610–648 642 24 170.00–184.00 $174.14 $1,118 -15.87
670–685 677 24 170.00–185.00 $183.96 $1,245 +12.48
705–740 723 2 149.00–175.00 $162.31 $1,174
755–775 765 2 145.00–150.00 $147.47 $1,128
835–845 842 3 125.00–140.00 $133.31 $1,122
860 860 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,299
948 948 6 140.00 $140.00 $1,327
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 428 2 203.00 $203.00 $869
455–495 479 4 198.00–202.00 $200.25 $959 -0.74
505 505 1 180.00 $180.00 $909 +7.85
575–599 588 11 185.00–186.00 $185.56 $1,091 +10.93
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 5 140.00 $140.00 $721 -36.00
600 600 12 134.00 $134.00 $804 -41.97

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 2 300.00 $300.00 $705 +20.00
257 257 16 289.00 $289.00 $743 +23.16
300–348 321 39 270.00–300.00 $287.33 $922 +5.20
346 unweaned 346 7 271.00 $271.00 $938 +20.00
350 unweaned 350 9 280.00 $280.00 $980
355–397 379 70 245.00–297.00 $266.16 $1,009 -2.91
400–446 423 80 225.00–281.00 $252.30 $1,067 +5.66
418–443 value added 431 15 251.00–257.00 $253.34 $1,092
470 unweaned 470 2 236.00 $236.00 $1,109 +2.00
450–495 476 109 221.00–265.00 $243.27 $1,158 +3.68
513–530 value added 516 5 231.00–248.00 $234.49 $1,210
500–545 524 69 205.00–246.00 $224.07 $1,174 -6.48
550–597 583 87 197.00–239.00 $224.19 $1,307 -1.68
600–643 621 49 177.00–215.00 $205.60 $1,277 +2.82
653–693 672 12 184.00–206.00 $194.52 $1,307 -20.10
700–748 716 28 175.00–205.00 $190.90 $1,367 +16.93
760–780 773 6 170.00–186.00 $182.81 $1,413 +13.41
919–930 925 16 164.00–167.00 $165.30 $1,529
970 970 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,251 -12.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 2 280.00 $280.00 $658
260–283 272 2 260.00–285.00 $273.03 $743 -3.11
305–335 317 12 258.00–285.00 $268.33 $851
355–370 361 8 244.00–254.00 $251.18 $907 -67.31
405–443 unweaned 419 6 210.00–221.00 $214.20 $897
413–444 429 12 228.00–238.00 $232.74 $998 -26.26
450–465 456 12 190.00–239.00 $222.12 $1,013 -0.41
473 unweaned 473 3 210.00 $210.00 $993
500–548 516 48 205.00–215.00 $207.80 $1,072 -0.63
555–595 569 47 190.00–210.00 $198.85 $1,131 -3.01
600 unweaned 600 5 190.00 $190.00 $1,140
640 640 4 181.00 $181.00 $1,158 -9.00
660–667 664 5 180.00–192.00 $184.77 $1,227 -6.23
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–348 324 12 215.00–259.00 $242.71 $786 -5.67
350–390 378 7 193.00–247.50 $234.71 $887 +14.29
400–440 417 3 213.00–216.00 $214.38 $894 +0.98
455–488 471 15 190.00–234.00 $218.29 $1,028 +17.50
580–598 587 10 187.00–199.00 $192.09 $1,128 -0.30
625–632 632 16 173.00–188.00 $187.07 $1,182
680 680 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,156 -16.00
705 705 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,206
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 5 215.00 $215.00 $737
460–473 467 10 205.00–210.00 $207.52 $969 +5.47
675 675 1 173.00 $173.00 $1,168
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 235.00 $235.00 $752
385–395 392 3 225.00–237.50 $233.40 $915 +23.40
435 435 1 227.50 $227.50 $990 +15.07
463 463 2 221.00 $221.00 $1,023 +5.51
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1815 1815 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
819 819 85-90% 10 70.00–75.00 $72.50 $594
711–990 867 85-90% 58 54.00–81.50 $75.05 $651 -5.05
725–985 914 85-90% 67 78.00–87.00 $81.06 $741 +5.85
885–993 948 85-90% 44 87.00–95.00 $91.16 $864 +6.58
719–998 968 85-90% 300 81.00–91.00 $88.13 $853 -0.56
1061–1087 1065 85-90% 13 85.50–90.00 $86.21 $918 +9.75
1065 1065 85-90% 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,140 +30.54
1005–1350 1090 85-90% 55 86.00–98.00 $91.19 $994 +7.44
1000–1355 1096 85-90% 51 79.00–88.00 $83.44 $915 -0.31
1005–1238 1104 85-90% 17 70.00–81.00 $77.82 $859 -14.26
1000–1911 1181 85-90% 252 85.00–97.00 $89.17 $1,053
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
830–985 921 80-85% 4 91.00–99.00 $95.33 $878 -1.67
940–995 963 80-85% 4 91.00–91.50 $91.13 $878
1030–1345 1182 80-85% 42 82.00–93.50 $89.99 $1,064
1002–1480 1183 80-85% 159 92.00–105.00 $96.70 $1,144
1000–1410 1197 80-85% 310 87.50–99.50 $93.55 $1,120
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1685 1259 75-80% 139 84.00–107.00 $95.51 $1,202
1015–1760 1366 75-80% 46 99.00–115.00 $106.10 $1,449 +13.52
1208–1545 1377 75-80% 8 84.50–87.00 $85.90 $1,183 -6.68
1045–1995 1386 75-80% 160 89.00–107.50 $97.79 $1,355 +5.21

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1345 1214 4 100.00–110.00 $102.88 $1,249
1100–1375 1222 5 106.00–115.50 $111.31 $1,360
1335–2625 1627 33 85.00–113.50 $105.55 $1,717
1390–2645 1750 68 104.00–119.50 $114.18 $1,998
1400–2540 1898 55 112.00–143.50 $122.96 $2,334
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1680–2040 1879 6 117.00–123.00 $119.26 $2,241
1860–1905 1883 2 125.00–131.00 $128.04 $2,411

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
936 936 (<2 yrs)Open 18 104.00 $104.00 $973

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720–920 784 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 700.00–1,100.00 $894.28
810–880 853 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 875.00–1,125.00 $1,043.99
690–1185 919 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 32 775.00–1,400.00 $1,096.79
750–1150 934 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 13 700.00–1,200.00 $975.45
805–1195 985 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 20 850.00–1,475.00 $1,139.32
650–1465 1018 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 65 700.00–1,475.00 $1,138.47
1100 1100 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1065–1135 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,348.41
1030–1283 1120 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 20 1,275.00–1,400.00 $1,363.96
932–1248 1141 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 19 1,000.00–1,350.00 $1,241.62
955–1314 1182 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 22 1,150.00–1,600.00 $1,351.58
1211 1211 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 1,450.00 $1,450.00
1265 1265 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1185–1336 1266 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,425.00–1,600.00 $1,536.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
860 860 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
900 900 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 760.00 $760.00
895–1090 993 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 935.00–975.00 $953.04

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1140 1140 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,325.00 $1,325.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1100 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1100 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1175–1220 1193 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 1,550.00–1,635.00 $1,584.77 -115.23
1230 1230 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
860–1635 1263 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 9 1,475.00–1,825.00 $1,660.27 -25.67
1325 1325 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,650.00 $1,650.00 -100.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
750–870 810 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 1,250.00–1,475.00 $1,370.83 +152.36
915 915 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00 -254.09
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00
750–1265 1064 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 14 1,000.00–1,400.00 $1,259.73
1085–1325 1205 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,210.00–1,475.00 $1,355.70
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
800 800 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 650.00 $650.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
675 675 4 79.00 $79.00 $533
920 920 2 92.00 $92.00 $846

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.