Cattle Market Pulse

Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale Market Report

Russellville, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 16, 2023

687 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 687 682 858
Feeder cattle 541 550 620
Slaughter cattle 109 102 199
Replacement cattle 37 30 39

Compared to one week ago, Slaughter cattle sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Feeder cattle sold unevenly steady. Replacement cattle lightly tested. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 250.00 $250.00 $800
445 445 1 242.00 $242.00 $1,077 -3.00
540 540 2 232.00 $232.00 $1,253 -3.00
565 565 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,300 -0.65
680 680 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,530 +1.62
770–780 773 3 210.00–212.00 $210.67 $1,628
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570–590 580 2 225.00–227.00 $226.02 $1,311
630 630 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,386
660 660 1 215.00 $215.00 $1,419
740 740 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,480

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 3 225.00 $225.00 $698
355 value added 355 1 235.00 $235.00 $834
375 375 2 220.00 $220.00 $825 -15.00
405–430 418 2 215.00–217.00 $215.97 $903
455 455 4 210.00–212.00 $210.50 $958 -11.86
490 value added 490 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,078
510 value added 510 1 215.00 $215.00 $1,096
569–583 571 6 205.00–210.00 $209.15 $1,194 -0.85
605–625 610 4 195.00–200.00 $196.28 $1,197 -8.72
655 655 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,212 -10.00
720 720 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,260
775 775 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,318
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 220.00 $220.00 $737 -15.00
370–395 383 2 215.00–217.00 $215.97 $827 -14.03
425 425 1 210.00 $210.00 $892 -14.41
485 485 3 207.00 $207.00 $1,004 -5.37
520–545 531 9 200.00–205.00 $202.62 $1,076
570 570 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,112 -10.00
600–645 623 2 185.00–187.00 $186.04 $1,159 -8.96
670 670 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,172 -9.21
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 3 205.00 $205.00 $902
455 455 1 200.00 $200.00 $910 -5.00
535 535 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,043 -4.68
550–580 574 5 177.00–180.00 $179.43 $1,030 -8.04
600 600 1 160.00 $160.00 $960 -17.45

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–325 323 3 255.00–265.00 $258.30 $834 +3.30
355–385 368 7 240.00–250.00 $244.88 $901 -5.12
410 410 3 230.00–235.00 $233.33 $957 -8.60
465–475 470 4 225.00–227.00 $225.99 $1,062 -9.01
505 value added 505 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,162
540–545 544 4 217.00–220.00 $217.74 $1,185 -12.26
550 value added 550 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,210
560 560 3 210.00–215.00 $211.67 $1,185 -9.98
625–630 628 2 200.00–202.00 $201.00 $1,262 -2.35
665–695 675 3 190.00–195.00 $191.72 $1,294
700 700 2 185.00 $185.00 $1,295
800 800 1 177.00 $177.00 $1,416
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–335 323 3 230.00–250.00 $241.55 $780 -8.45
365–395 380 2 225.00–235.00 $229.80 $873 -12.68
445 445 1 220.00 $220.00 $979 -15.00
495 495 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,064
530 530 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,113 -5.00
585 585 3 200.00 $200.00 $1,170 -10.69
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375–395 385 2 212.00–215.00 $213.54 $822 -16.46
425–430 428 2 208.00–210.00 $209.01 $895 -13.54
450 450 1 200.00 $200.00 $900 -15.00
525–530 528 2 196.00–198.00 $197.00 $1,040 -13.00
590 590 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,121 -10.00
610 610 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,098 -7.47
735 735 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,286

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010–1345 1189 80-85% 18 88.00–93.00 $90.44 $1,075
1065–1520 1247 80-85% 19 94.00–99.00 $96.13 $1,199 +3.33
1240–1520 1350 80-85% 10 100.00–105.00 $102.13 $1,379 +3.76
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805–1055 943 85-90% 4 80.00–85.00 $82.81 $781
975–1015 998 85-90% 3 74.00–79.00 $77.04 $769
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325–1620 1491 75-80% 4 94.00–99.00 $97.42 $1,453
1300–1710 1513 75-80% 3 89.00–93.00 $90.52 $1,370 -4.71

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1530 1422 3 105.00–109.00 $106.75 $1,518
1455–1500 1480 3 111.00–115.00 $112.68 $1,668 +9.40
1670–2085 1820 3 117.00–121.00 $118.55 $2,158

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,175.00–1,275.00 $1,225.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,075.00–1,250.00 $1,187.50
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 1,225.00–1,375.00 $1,316.67

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.