Cattle Market Pulse

Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale Market Report

Russellville, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 12, 2022

406 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $159.52/cwt ≈ $582/hd at 365 lb · 11 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $148.58/cwt -2.05 vs last sale · ≈ $695/hd at 468 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 406 529 0
Feeder cattle 347 403 0
Slaughter cattle 49 82 0
Replacement cattle 10 44 0

Compared to last week: Slaughter bulls sold steady to 3.00 higher and slaughter cows sold mostly steady. Feeder steers and bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher, feeder heifers sold 4.00 - 6.00 lower. Trade active with good to very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340–345 343 2 207.50–212.50 $210.02 $720
360–385 368 4 202.50–207.50 $205.60 $757
400–405 403 4 197.50–200.00 $198.76 $801
512 512 7 182.00 $182.00 $932
616–635 621 5 158.00–163.00 $161.38 $1,002
738 738 5 154.00 $154.00 $1,137
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 2 200.00 $200.00 $680
355 355 1 190.00 $190.00 $674
425–435 430 2 185.00–190.00 $187.53 $806
475 475 2 182.50 $182.50 $867
500 500 1 175.00 $175.00 $875
630–635 633 2 145.00–152.50 $148.76 $942
665 665 1 140.00 $140.00 $931

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 323 2 160.00–162.50 $161.20 $521
360–385 365 11 157.50–160.00 $159.52 $582
420–445 426 9 152.50–157.50 $155.26 $661 -6.51
465–480 468 11 145.00–150.00 $148.58 $695 -2.05
515 515 2 145.00 $145.00 $747 +2.47
555 555 1 142.50 $142.50 $791 +2.50
610–625 620 3 137.50–140.00 $139.18 $863 +5.46
650 650 1 135.00 $135.00 $878 +9.17
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–295 288 3 157.50–162.50 $159.09 $458
300–320 310 2 147.50–152.50 $150.08 $465
400–405 403 4 135.00–140.00 $137.52 $554 -9.98
455–495 468 3 130.00–132.50 $130.88 $613 -10.39
505–545 518 8 125.00–130.00 $127.16 $659 -4.05
550–585 571 6 120.00–125.00 $122.02 $697 -4.68
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–325 323 6 135.00–140.00 $138.35 $447
350–370 363 3 127.50–130.00 $129.20 $469 -9.97
410–445 426 4 120.00–125.00 $123.15 $525 -9.85
470 470 2 120.00 $120.00 $564 -1.47
525–545 538 3 115.00–117.50 $115.81 $623 -2.51
555 555 2 110.00 $110.00 $610

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 200.00 $200.00 $670 ±0.00
350–385 368 3 190.00–197.50 $194.12 $714 -2.16
405–440 418 4 185.00–190.00 $188.05 $786 +1.84
465–490 474 4 175.00–180.00 $176.87 $838 +1.26
520–540 534 6 167.50–175.00 $171.66 $917 +1.30
565–575 568 3 165.00–167.50 $166.66 $947 +8.37
610–635 623 2 145.00–152.50 $148.67 $926
705–725 718 4 132.50–137.50 $134.36 $965
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 325 2 187.50–195.00 $191.02 $621 +2.29
350–395 373 2 180.00–182.50 $181.33 $676 -2.58
405–430 413 4 172.50–177.50 $175.58 $725 +2.18
470–480 473 3 165.00–170.00 $168.31 $796 +2.71
505–540 517 3 157.50–162.50 $159.24 $823 +5.07
550–585 570 3 147.50–152.50 $150.04 $855 +1.89
625–635 628 3 135.00–140.00 $137.50 $864 -1.72
680–695 688 2 130.00–135.00 $132.47 $911 -2.53
715–735 725 2 120.00–127.50 $123.70 $897 -3.80
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–395 376 4 160.00–165.00 $161.31 $607 -0.04
425–435 428 3 152.50–155.00 $153.35 $656 +1.97
465 465 2 150.00 $150.00 $698 +6.97
510–535 519 4 140.00–147.50 $142.52 $740 +6.28
550–560 555 2 130.00–137.50 $133.78 $742
640 640 2 120.00 $120.00 $768 -5.00
660–665 663 2 110.00–117.50 $113.76 $754 -6.24
715 715 1 105.00 $105.00 $751

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1415 1370 75-80% 4 65.00–70.00 $66.99 $918
1225–1460 1371 75-80% 8 59.00–63.00 $61.28 $840
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770–1075 915 85-90% 3 40.00–43.00 $41.17 $377 +0.83
935–1055 980 85-90% 6 47.00–52.00 $50.52 $495
1010–1050 1030 85-90% 2 54.00–57.00 $55.53 $572 +7.45
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130 1130 80-85% 1 63.00 $63.00 $712 -0.31
1050–1375 1181 80-85% 5 66.00–69.00 $67.09 $792 -2.62
1035–1355 1222 80-85% 3 56.00–58.00 $57.07 $697

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1680 1565 3 77.00–83.00 $80.21 $1,255 -9.76
1730–2090 1910 2 99.00–106.00 $102.17 $1,951
1805–2095 1953 3 90.00–95.00 $93.46 $1,825

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 575.00 $575.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 380.00 $380.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 600.00–760.00 $670.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 625.00 $625.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.