Cattle Market Pulse

Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale Market Report

Russellville, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 3, 2022

727 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale report →

light 5-weight M&L 2 bulls $150.36/cwt -0.84 vs last sale · ≈ $779/hd at 518 lb · 14 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $140.56/cwt -4.19 vs last sale · ≈ $641/hd at 456 lb · 14 head
light 6-weight M&L 2 bulls $139.34/cwt +1.90 vs last sale · ≈ $854/hd at 613 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 727 713 426
Feeder cattle 597 589 351
Slaughter cattle 93 106 58
Replacement cattle 37 18 17

Compared to last week: Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 - 3.00 lower and slaughter cows sold 5.00 - 9.00 lower with high of 79.00. Feeder steers and bulls sold 1.00 - 5.00 lower and feeder heifers sold 3.00 - 7.00 lower. Trade active with moderate demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady to firm.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 323 6 152.50–160.00 $157.24 $508 +3.43
364–385 367 8 145.00–150.00 $148.14 $544 -0.11
410–415 413 4 137.50–145.00 $141.89 $586 -0.56
480–490 485 6 130.00–135.00 $132.52 $643 -3.55
535 535 7 125.00–127.50 $125.71 $673 -7.05
555–590 581 5 120.00–125.00 $123.04 $715 -3.77
600–645 625 5 112.50–117.50 $114.49 $716 -8.85
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 167.50 $167.50 $536 +5.87
355–365 360 2 157.50–162.50 $159.97 $576 +5.97
450–485 456 14 140.00–145.00 $140.56 $641 -4.19
510 510 2 137.50–140.00 $138.75 $708 -2.80
585–595 590 2 132.50–137.50 $135.02 $797 -3.32
650–685 668 6 122.50–125.00 $123.60 $826 -5.15

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340–345 343 2 180.00–182.50 $181.26 $622 -1.22
350–395 384 9 170.00–177.50 $173.23 $665 -4.34
400–440 432 9 162.50–167.50 $165.57 $715 -5.44
450–480 469 9 155.00–162.50 $157.52 $739 -5.14
508–530 518 14 147.50–155.00 $150.36 $779 -0.84
560–580 574 8 142.50–147.50 $145.30 $834 -1.32
600–635 613 11 135.00–142.50 $139.34 $854 +1.90
650–685 665 3 130.00–135.00 $132.54 $881 +1.27
700–715 708 2 125.00–130.00 $127.53 $903
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 190.00 $190.00 $656
350–370 357 3 185.00–187.50 $186.64 $666 -1.68
400 400 2 175.00 $175.00 $700 -5.11

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
970–1245 1123 80-85% 6 58.00–61.00 $59.79 $671 -14.51
1025–1395 1166 80-85% 17 63.00–67.00 $64.99 $758
1135–1325 1203 80-85% 5 70.00–74.00 $72.40 $871
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1545 1330 75-80% 4 65.00–69.00 $67.10 $892
1235–1670 1442 75-80% 12 72.00–77.00 $75.06 $1,082
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710–935 823 85-90% 2 40.00–44.00 $42.27 $348 -5.45
765–1055 862 85-90% 3 48.00–50.00 $48.82 $421
820–990 937 85-90% 7 52.00–55.00 $53.63 $503 -8.87

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1410–1725 1533 5 90.00–96.00 $94.40 $1,447
1875 1875 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,500
1770–2165 1975 4 102.00–107.00 $105.31 $2,080

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800–955 878 (<2 yrs)Open 2 810.00–920.00 $860.14
1230 1230 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 700.00 $700.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
685–805 762 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 460.00–630.00 $575.56

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095–1130 1107 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,000.00–1,125.00 $1,042.55
1185–1205 1195 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,050.00–1,250.00 $1,150.84
1155–1280 1218 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 870.00–900.00 $884.23
1270 1270 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,310.00 $1,310.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
790 790 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
895 895 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 800.00 $800.00
955 955 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 925.00 $925.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
785–985 852 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 750.00–975.00 $836.74
930 930 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 775.00 $775.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1105 1105 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00
1315 1315 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
965 965 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 800.00 $800.00
1080 1080 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.