Cattle Market Pulse

Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale Market Report

Russellville, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 23, 2022

457 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Northwest Alabama Livestock Cattle Sale report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 2 bulls $171.26/cwt +0.80 vs last sale · ≈ $627/hd at 366 lb · 14 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $138.59/cwt -0.11 vs last sale · ≈ $732/hd at 528 lb · 12 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 bulls $163.06/cwt -2.60 vs last sale · ≈ $678/hd at 416 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 457 448 534
Feeder cattle 331 363 402
Slaughter cattle 90 65 78
Replacement cattle 36 20 54

Compared to last week: Slaughter bulls and cows sold 2.00 - 5.00 lower, feeder steers and feeder bulls sold unevenly steady, feeder heifers sold 1.00 - 3.00 lower. Trade active with moderate to good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–370 365 2 177.50–180.00 $178.73 $652 -1.27
405–420 410 3 172.50–175.00 $174.15 $714 +3.40
460–490 480 3 170.00–172.50 $170.80 $820
540 540 3 165.00 $165.00 $891
550–595 572 3 152.50–160.00 $155.86 $892

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–390 381 4 150.00–155.00 $151.83 $578 -8.17
425–445 435 4 145.00–147.50 $146.22 $636 -3.78
450 450 8 145.00 $145.00 $652
510–535 528 12 135.00–140.00 $138.59 $732 -0.11
565–575 572 10 130.00–135.00 $133.52 $764 -1.48
670 670 1 117.50 $117.50 $787 -6.07
700 700 1 112.50 $112.50 $788
775 775 1 107.50 $107.50 $833
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 2 147.50 $147.50 $332
295 295 1 152.50 $152.50 $450
300–335 309 6 142.50–147.50 $145.38 $449
375 375 2 140.00 $140.00 $525 -3.34
445 445 2 135.00 $135.00 $601 -3.14
450–495 478 8 130.00–140.00 $135.50 $648 +3.03
515–540 523 3 125.00–130.00 $128.28 $671 +1.62
585 585 1 125.00 $125.00 $731 +2.52
620–630 623 3 115.00–120.00 $118.32 $737 -1.68
650 650 2 110.00 $110.00 $715
705–710 708 3 100.00–107.50 $102.49 $726

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–290 280 3 185.00–190.00 $186.73 $523 +0.90
300–305 302 3 177.50–180.00 $178.34 $539 +0.21
350–385 366 14 167.50–175.00 $171.26 $627 +0.80
400–445 416 11 160.00–167.50 $163.06 $678 -2.60
465–490 479 10 155.00–160.00 $157.62 $755 +1.64
510–545 528 8 147.50–155.00 $151.50 $800 +1.88
555–595 571 5 137.50–142.50 $140.04 $800 -1.25
625–635 630 4 130.00–135.00 $132.52 $835 -1.08
665–685 672 3 125.00–130.00 $126.70 $851
700 700 2 120.00 $120.00 $840

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
710–835 783 85-90% 5 41.00–45.00 $42.93 $336
745–980 834 85-90% 10 49.00–52.00 $50.67 $423
705–1005 907 85-90% 12 56.00–60.00 $57.90 $525 +3.68
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
725–1005 933 80-85% 9 61.00–66.00 $63.94 $597 -8.14
945–1230 1090 80-85% 5 78.00–83.00 $80.37 $876
790–1370 1113 80-85% 12 71.00–75.00 $73.21 $815
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1535 1347 75-80% 6 75.00–81.00 $78.48 $1,057

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1510 1363 6 92.00–95.00 $93.33 $1,272
1615–1850 1758 6 105.00–110.00 $106.81 $1,878

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
915–1100 1022 (<2 yrs)Open 5 800.00–1,055.00 $996.33
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
565–683 654 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 375.00–410.00 $382.57

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
975–1200 1088 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 725.00–925.00 $847.52
1335 fancy 1335 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,015.00 $1,015.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
805 805 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 425.04 $425.04
765–970 858 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 600.00–700.00 $654.90

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
945–1105 1047 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 750.00–1,075.00 $916.44
1060 1060 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1470 1470 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1485 1485 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.