Cattle Market Pulse

North Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 13, 2023

2,414 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest North Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $166.65/cwt ≈ $874/hd at 524 lb · 52 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $176.57/cwt ≈ $831/hd at 471 lb · 47 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $194.66/cwt ≈ $720/hd at 370 lb · 43 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,414 5,316 4,651
Feeder cattle 1,727 3,878 3,291
Slaughter cattle 430 700 749
Replacement cattle 14 81 48

Compared to last week: Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder classes mostly 2.00 to 6.00 higher. Trade and demand moderate with moderate offerings and average quality.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–245 216 4 180.00–230.00 $208.02 $449 —
250–295 282 13 180.00–242.00 $207.73 $586 —
300–348 325 29 182.00–255.00 $218.99 $712 —
325 value added 325 1 251.00 $251.00 $816 —
350–395 376 28 187.00–250.00 $227.15 $854 —
416 value added 416 4 246.00 $246.00 $1,023 —
400–448 420 34 190.00–250.00 $224.40 $942 —
456–495 476 23 194.00–236.00 $224.16 $1,067 —
483 value added 483 7 231.00 $231.00 $1,116 —
505–538 526 7 190.00–220.00 $205.70 $1,082 —
565–590 578 7 197.00–220.00 $205.27 $1,186 —
600–644 620 19 187.50–210.00 $197.28 $1,223 —
652–675 663 9 186.00–209.00 $202.42 $1,342 —
725–730 728 2 150.00–181.00 $165.45 $1,204 —
750–795 781 4 150.00–178.00 $169.27 $1,322 —
952 952 2 159.00 $159.00 $1,514 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–290 273 4 210.00–240.00 $226.65 $619 +20.05
300–340 321 7 195.00–250.00 $224.42 $720 +5.71
355–395 369 7 200.00–235.00 $214.63 $792 -1.30
400–445 430 14 186.00–237.00 $216.15 $929 +1.39
450–498 491 12 190.00–218.00 $214.67 $1,054 +3.28
505–546 526 24 180.00–215.00 $198.38 $1,043 -6.44
550–590 565 10 171.00–217.00 $203.80 $1,151 -3.65
600–630 609 6 154.00–189.00 $180.66 $1,100 -4.42
650–675 663 6 142.50–196.00 $174.18 $1,155 -5.28
740–741 741 4 140.00–167.00 $160.26 $1,188 -8.71
788 788 19 161.00 $161.00 $1,269 -2.85
860–885 869 5 126.00–145.00 $136.36 $1,185 -18.11
915–940 928 2 120.00–129.00 $124.56 $1,156 -32.94
985 985 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,300 -12.23
1040 1040 1 133.00 $133.00 $1,383 —
1135 1135 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,464 -1.00
1170 1170 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,568 —
1227–1240 1229 6 120.00–124.00 $123.33 $1,516 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 215 1 160.00 $160.00 $344 —
250–280 262 3 152.00–192.50 $168.37 $441 —
300–345 322 7 150.00–198.00 $172.76 $556 —
365–390 379 4 140.00–180.00 $168.50 $639 —
404–445 424 4 160.00–180.00 $172.48 $731 —
456–470 462 3 155.00–193.00 $178.01 $822 —
535–540 538 2 150.00–152.00 $151.00 $812 —
575 575 1 165.00 $165.00 $949 —
660–668 664 2 168.00–201.00 $184.40 $1,224 —
710 710 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,008 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 157.00 $157.00 $345 +5.64
265–290 278 2 160.00–177.50 $169.14 $470 +9.47
315–348 333 3 142.00–155.00 $150.64 $502 -17.34
355–375 365 2 122.50–132.00 $127.38 $465 -46.11
415–440 428 3 130.00–160.00 $150.31 $643 -23.16
495 495 1 122.50 $122.50 $606 -67.44
505–535 518 5 140.00–190.00 $161.63 $837 -22.36
580 580 1 192.50 $192.50 $1,116 +11.43
632–640 635 3 121.00–122.50 $121.50 $772 -18.30
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 134.00 $134.00 $308 —
274 274 1 92.00 $92.00 $252 —
284 284 1 158.00 $158.00 $449 —
312–322 317 2 140.00–153.00 $146.40 $464 —
358–362 359 3 121.00–137.00 $129.36 $464 —
406–436 421 2 120.00–140.00 $130.36 $549 —
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570 570 1 110.00 $110.00 $627 -50.06
615–620 618 2 118.00–131.00 $124.47 $769 -19.31
685 685 1 115.00 $115.00 $788 -14.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 1 130.00 $130.00 $364 —
545 545 1 125.00 $125.00 $681 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 135.00 $135.00 $486 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–232 224 3 180.00–208.00 $191.76 $430 —
255–292 270 12 165.00–212.00 $187.23 $506 —
305–348 327 25 170.00–252.50 $193.97 $634 —
350–396 369 39 170.00–217.50 $194.62 $718 —
380 value added 380 4 195.00 $195.00 $741 —
400–448 425 43 170.00–208.00 $187.36 $796 —
461 value added 461 6 190.00 $190.00 $876 —
450–498 472 41 160.00–187.00 $174.60 $824 —
505–548 524 42 150.00–185.00 $165.52 $867 —
525–526 value added 526 10 170.00–172.00 $171.40 $902 —
550–596 575 33 147.50–167.00 $157.34 $905 —
604–642 621 12 133.00–167.50 $155.16 $964 —
650–696 671 11 130.00–167.00 $150.06 $1,007 —
705–734 720 7 120.00–158.00 $139.04 $1,001 —
848 848 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,094 —
876 876 1 94.00 $94.00 $823 —
905 905 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,222 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–235 230 3 147.50–170.00 $156.87 $361 -3.78
230 fancy 230 1 200.00 $200.00 $460 —
250–295 277 9 147.50–190.00 $169.20 $469 +3.21
280 fancy 280 1 190.00 $190.00 $532 -7.41
305–315 fancy 310 2 185.00 $185.00 $574 -15.21
300–340 320 15 140.00–192.50 $166.47 $533 -6.69
365–395 381 14 147.50–202.50 $168.65 $643 -15.27
380–390 fancy 385 2 192.50–205.00 $198.83 $765 +2.53
400–445 424 26 150.00–203.00 $176.89 $750 +0.30
450–490 473 29 140.00–207.00 $183.23 $867 +11.90
500–545 518 39 140.00–200.00 $158.74 $822 -3.17
550–595 572 14 130.00–171.00 $155.15 $887 -4.65
610–645 623 10 124.00–167.50 $145.82 $908 -4.48
655–680 668 5 124.00–146.00 $134.95 $901 -9.08
705–745 726 5 108.00–140.00 $122.30 $888 -5.57
750–780 768 4 120.00–126.00 $122.76 $943 +4.88
815 815 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,060 +16.04
875 875 1 133.00 $133.00 $1,164 +15.33
905 905 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,149 +33.00
1075 1075 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,268 +2.73
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–295 273 3 155.00–163.00 $159.12 $434 —
315–345 332 10 152.00–172.00 $161.59 $536 —
360–390 381 11 140.00–165.00 $156.88 $598 —
400–444 416 10 140.00–165.00 $154.30 $642 —
450–495 474 17 130.00–169.00 $153.29 $727 —
515–540 526 3 130.00–151.00 $140.73 $740 —
560–595 575 6 120.00–149.00 $136.56 $785 —
620 620 1 90.00 $90.00 $558 —
604–645 632 5 118.00–132.50 $125.02 $790 —
656–662 659 2 120.00–122.00 $121.00 $797 —
700–738 720 4 100.00–116.00 $108.87 $784 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 1 140.00 $140.00 $315 +5.04
275–290 285 3 143.00–176.00 $164.49 $469 +32.14
310–345 330 6 110.00–180.00 $134.51 $444 -10.22
352–390 375 9 117.50–186.00 $144.19 $541 -12.10
400–442 418 9 125.00–187.00 $147.68 $617 -12.57
460–485 473 4 127.00–141.00 $135.59 $641 -22.34
500–540 523 11 107.50–183.00 $136.00 $711 -9.80
555–572 561 5 113.00–175.00 $134.27 $753 +0.55
612–635 627 3 91.00–150.00 $130.81 $820 -2.95
690 690 1 135.00 $135.00 $932 +14.26
740 740 3 100.00–107.00 $102.33 $757 -5.92
792 792 2 125.00 $125.00 $990 +34.41
855 855 1 100.00 $100.00 $855 —
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 100.00 $100.00 $265 -3.54
325–330 327 3 110.00–165.00 $128.52 $420 -20.87
410–445 428 2 85.00–172.50 $130.54 $559 -16.73
450–485 472 3 95.00–180.00 $124.18 $586 -51.24
515–545 532 3 169.00–172.50 $170.50 $907 +19.70
561 561 8 163.00 $163.00 $914 +28.76
615 615 1 101.00 $101.00 $621 -1.21
685 685 1 98.00 $98.00 $671 -22.89
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–240 225 3 130.00–135.00 $132.63 $298 —
420 420 1 122.50 $122.50 $514 —
465–495 481 4 107.00–135.00 $124.88 $601 —
505–540 517 6 105.00–124.00 $116.92 $604 —
570–575 573 2 110.00–116.00 $112.99 $647 —
600 600 1 107.00 $107.00 $642 —
690 690 1 108.00 $108.00 $745 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–440 428 4 122.50–138.00 $132.59 $567 —
470–485 477 3 122.00–127.50 $125.63 $599 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
222 222 1 121.00 $121.00 $269 —
444 444 1 120.00 $120.00 $533 —
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 122.50 $122.50 $662 -13.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
282–295 289 4 210.00–227.50 $217.37 $628 —
300–345 322 15 180.00–252.50 $217.15 $699 —
355–392 376 19 182.00–252.50 $220.05 $827 —
400–446 423 37 185.00–241.00 $213.98 $905 —
450–498 469 25 180.00–237.50 $208.45 $978 —
500–545 521 30 164.00–211.00 $188.92 $984 —
550–598 571 23 164.00–214.00 $177.73 $1,015 —
610–616 value added 613 2 182.50–189.00 $185.77 $1,139 —
600–645 617 16 130.00–173.00 $164.05 $1,012 —
655–690 667 10 130.00–167.00 $160.10 $1,068 —
705–732 721 5 140.00–162.50 $148.77 $1,073 —
760–795 777 3 137.00–140.00 $138.14 $1,073 —
816 816 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,183 —
860–890 877 4 119.00–142.50 $129.11 $1,132 —
975 975 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,092 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–230 228 2 215.00–227.50 $221.32 $505 +42.48
260–295 273 6 180.00–235.00 $212.25 $579 +27.76
305–340 321 7 170.00–225.00 $195.39 $627 -1.67
350–390 364 16 170.00–227.00 $205.12 $747 +1.84
400–445 429 17 172.50–225.00 $203.35 $872 -2.71
450–495 472 16 170.00–210.00 $191.62 $904 -9.97
495 495 1 135.00 $135.00 $668 -66.59
500–540 518 14 150.00–204.00 $182.24 $944 -7.49
550–595 575 12 150.00–213.00 $172.36 $991 -13.65
600–640 622 5 158.00–197.00 $179.16 $1,114 +11.03
660–695 678 4 140.00–169.00 $152.51 $1,034 -7.30
700–745 714 8 114.00–167.50 $142.90 $1,020 +0.17
810–825 816 4 120.00–138.00 $129.55 $1,057 -5.05
905–930 918 2 120.00–133.00 $126.41 $1,160 +5.88
960–985 972 3 118.00–126.00 $121.65 $1,182 +0.33
1095 1095 1 111.00 $111.00 $1,215 —
1155 1155 1 116.00 $116.00 $1,340 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 162.00 $162.00 $462 —
332 332 1 188.00 $188.00 $624 —
376–390 383 2 170.00–192.50 $181.04 $693 —
405–440 424 10 148.00–185.00 $161.29 $684 —
450–496 474 14 150.00–182.00 $163.77 $776 —
502–540 527 13 130.00–183.00 $155.03 $817 —
550–598 579 10 134.00–180.00 $150.02 $869 —
598 598 1 158.00 $158.00 $945 —
615–630 623 2 144.00–148.00 $145.98 $909 —
670–674 672 2 110.00–120.00 $115.01 $773 —
775 775 1 110.00 $110.00 $852 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
224–225 225 2 147.50–170.00 $158.72 $357 +10.40
250 250 1 158.00 $158.00 $395 +17.11
330 330 1 167.50 $167.50 $553 +20.19
370–386 380 3 145.00–170.00 $157.68 $599 +11.82
404–445 419 8 140.00–192.50 $166.94 $699 +12.09
450–480 469 4 125.00–190.00 $153.84 $722 -1.83
505–545 532 21 122.50–181.00 $171.47 $912 +12.53
555–595 574 8 115.00–197.50 $145.24 $834 -11.20
612–640 622 3 114.00–129.00 $120.46 $749 -17.92
658–680 669 2 91.00–95.00 $92.97 $622 -36.14
732 732 1 100.00 $100.00 $732 -0.39
790 790 1 100.00 $100.00 $790 ±0.00
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 90.00 $90.00 $346 -31.18
435–445 440 2 115.00–167.50 $141.55 $623 +29.45
450–485 467 3 115.00–170.00 $133.54 $624 +8.83
505–545 523 3 97.50–150.00 $116.87 $611 +0.07
595 595 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,041 +60.18
600 600 2 107.50–112.50 $110.00 $660 +2.93
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 100.00 $100.00 $420 —
470–475 473 2 126.00–130.00 $127.99 $605 —
565–580 573 2 120.00–123.00 $121.48 $696 —
630 630 1 106.00 $106.00 $668 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–435 429 4 130.00–132.50 $130.63 $560 —
524 524 1 100.00 $100.00 $524 —
580 580 1 120.00 $120.00 $696 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 172.50 $172.50 $414 —
380 380 1 132.50 $132.50 $504 —
400 400 1 145.00 $145.00 $580 —
465–480 473 2 147.50–157.50 $152.58 $722 —
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
598 598 1 74.00 $74.00 $443 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–1240 1047 80-85% 11 71.00–84.00 $77.11 $807 —
840–1945 1212 80-85% 145 80.00–102.00 $92.41 $1,120 —
980–1624 1246 80-85% 77 93.00–117.00 $103.03 $1,284 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520–1200 786 85-90% 24 40.00–75.00 $57.45 $452 +19.30
860 860 85-90% 1 97.50 $97.50 $838 +5.78
770–1315 994 85-90% 44 68.00–90.00 $80.57 $801 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280–1595 1471 75-80% 8 96.00–110.00 $101.99 $1,500 +2.59
1270–1880 1531 75-80% 28 82.00–111.00 $92.02 $1,409 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1774 1321 7 76.00–97.00 $87.59 $1,157 —
1050–1955 1447 19 91.00–117.00 $108.64 $1,572 —
1290–1970 1698 22 110.00–128.00 $121.34 $2,060 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
890–945 918 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 825.00–900.00 $863.62
920 920 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 600.00 $600.00
1130–1200 1165 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,150.00–1,175.00 $1,162.12
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
735 735 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 525.00 $525.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100–135 121 7 185.00–275.00 $222.14 -20.36
150–155 151 6 200.00–315.00 $250.00 +5.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100–145 120 11 165.00–320.00 $241.82 +9.74
150 150 2 225.00–300.00 $262.50 -42.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
695 695 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 825.00 $825.00 —
965 965 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 975.00 $975.00 —
1015–1400 1188 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,300.00–1,610.00 $1,428.86 —
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
615 615 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 700.00 $700.00 —
695 695 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00 +11.30
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
790 790 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 875.00 $875.00 —

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 2 77.50–80.00 $78.78 $291 —
470 470 1 90.00 $90.00 $423 —
645 645 1 90.00 $90.00 $580 —
867 867 2 80.00 $80.00 $694 —
1010 1010 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,010 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 1 105.00 $105.00 $425 -20.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 110.00 $110.00 $302 —
365 365 1 105.00 $105.00 $383 -6.00
415 415 1 134.00 $134.00 $556 —
455 455 1 112.00 $112.00 $510 -28.00
590 590 1 90.00 $90.00 $531 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510–520 515 2 107.50–110.00 $108.74 $560 —
580 580 1 130.00 $130.00 $754 —

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80 80 1 110.00 $110.00 -25.00
100–125 108 12 120.00–265.00 $180.42 -4.08

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
25 25 1 95.00 $95.00 -13.33
35 35 1 75.00 $75.00 -46.25
45 45 1 135.00 $135.00 +12.00
50–55 51 4 100.00–165.00 $135.00 -19.00
60–65 63 9 125.00–205.00 $163.33 +17.42
70–75 73 18 130.00–215.00 $169.44 -1.92
80–85 82 25 195.00–290.00 $222.40 +36.77
90 90 8 195.00–265.00 $223.75 -0.42

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20–25 22 9 40.00–70.00 $56.11 -11.21
35 35 2 75.00 $75.00 ±0.00
50–55 53 2 110.00 $110.00 -30.83
60–65 64 4 140.00–160.00 $148.75 +3.46
70–75 72 12 140.00–215.00 $175.42 +2.11
80–85 83 8 195.00–225.00 $210.63 +15.94

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
85 85 1 125.00 $125.00 -15.00
100–120 106 8 170.00–210.00 $183.75 +10.49

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100–125 113 2 200.00–285.00 $242.50 -78.57

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.