Cattle Market Pulse

North Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 10, 2022

3,494 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest North Carolina Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $134.71/cwt -0.29 vs last sale · ≈ $639/hd at 474 lb · 93 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $137.32/cwt +0.69 vs last sale · ≈ $580/hd at 423 lb · 80 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 bulls $148.98/cwt +3.62 vs last sale · ≈ $705/hd at 473 lb · 79 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,494 2,787 3,298
Feeder cattle 2,454 1,462 2,319
Slaughter cattle 847 615 732
Replacement cattle 85 49 68

Current hog receipts 25. Compared to last week, slaughter cows were 1.00 to 3.00 higher, while slaughter bulls were steady to 1.00 lower. Feeder steers were mostly 2.00 to 3.00 higher; feeder bulls were mostly 5.00 to 7.00 higher; while feeder heifers were mostly steady to 4.00 lower. Demand was moderate to good; market activity and buyer interest were moderate to active. Offerings of cattle were light to moderate. Cattle quality was average to attractive. Baby calves ranged 10.00 to 80.00 per head; "by the head" calves were 130.00 to 170.00.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–240 228 3 162.50–167.50 $164.98 $376
276 value added 276 4 168.00 $168.00 $464
265–295 278 15 150.00–190.00 $169.02 $470 +18.10
308–340 fancy 317 7 158.00–164.00 $160.83 $510 -16.95
300–345 327 35 140.00–192.00 $168.37 $551 +8.13
350–385 value added 368 6 175.00–185.00 $178.50 $657
350–398 378 62 137.00–190.00 $165.08 $624 +26.60
350–395 fancy 379 11 154.00–171.00 $161.07 $610
400–425 value added 415 3 183.00–185.00 $184.36 $765 +16.36
400–440 fancy 418 16 154.00–170.00 $159.58 $667
400–448 426 36 140.00–175.00 $150.82 $642 +2.76
450–490 fancy 464 5 168.00–185.00 $176.52 $819
450–492 469 21 132.00–169.00 $153.49 $720 -0.63
502–520 fancy 508 3 160.00–162.00 $161.32 $820
509 value added 509 7 149.00 $149.00 $758
500–545 522 36 130.00–167.50 $151.04 $788 +4.05
550–595 569 17 129.00–158.00 $144.26 $821 -2.68
600–645 622 15 134.00–149.00 $142.03 $883 +2.98
655–680 668 2 131.00–140.00 $135.42 $905 +6.80
715–730 720 3 128.00–136.00 $133.02 $958 +0.52
800–815 808 2 124.00–125.00 $124.50 $1,006 +4.50
860 860 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,066 +4.00
1075 1075 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,054
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
175–195 185 2 132.50–135.00 $133.82 $248
210–235 thin fleshed 223 2 117.50–122.50 $119.86 $267 +2.36
220–245 233 2 135.00 $135.00 $315 +10.00
265–295 277 5 135.00–145.00 $140.03 $388 +2.33
325–345 336 6 130.00–140.00 $135.70 $456 +2.90
350–385 368 5 120.00–130.00 $125.99 $464 -7.47
360–390 fancy 375 2 147.50 $147.50 $553
405–430 fancy 418 2 147.00–147.50 $147.24 $615
440 440 2 139.00 $139.00 $612 +14.00
505–525 515 2 130.00 $130.00 $670 +5.00
555–595 581 4 120.00–135.00 $128.89 $749 +5.53
810 810 2 110.00 $110.00 $891 -3.00
923 923 3 115.00 $115.00 $1,061
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–230 228 2 130.00–134.00 $131.98 $301 +7.98
250–295 271 6 121.00–132.00 $127.50 $346 -3.96
308–346 323 6 120.00–126.00 $122.28 $395 -2.80
356–398 380 8 121.00–130.00 $127.12 $483 +2.59
405–445 423 6 132.00–143.00 $135.15 $572 +15.65
565–590 579 4 117.00–125.00 $121.74 $705
750–765 758 2 110.00–112.00 $111.01 $841
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–245 230 4 112.00–119.00 $116.44 $268
270–280 275 2 118.00–120.00 $119.02 $327 +15.14
310–340 325 5 100.00–108.00 $103.56 $337 -5.44
370–380 375 5 100.00–110.00 $105.16 $394
650 650 1 100.00 $100.00 $650
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–325 thin fleshed 315 2 83.00–87.50 $85.18 $268
505 505 1 111.00 $111.00 $561 +11.00
605–635 620 2 104.00–110.00 $107.07 $664
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–390 375 3 110.00–115.00 $112.46 $422 +4.72
375 thin fleshed 375 1 30.00 $30.00 $112

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
170–190 183 3 142.50 $142.50 $261
200–210 205 4 137.50–142.50 $139.42 $286
253–290 265 11 130.00–137.50 $133.87 $355 +2.48
275–285 fancy 282 3 148.00–150.00 $148.65 $419
300–345 326 37 124.00–150.00 $137.85 $449 +8.33
323–335 value added 326 4 139.00–142.00 $141.23 $460
320–345 333 2 120.00–122.50 $121.20 $404 -8.32
350–395 375 53 124.00–151.00 $137.60 $516 +2.39
350–395 fancy 376 7 134.00–145.00 $139.77 $526 -2.22
390–392 thin fleshed 391 2 125.00–126.00 $125.50 $491
400–445 421 63 125.00–150.00 $135.59 $571 +14.96
425–430 fancy 426 7 145.00–154.00 $147.44 $628
430 value added 430 8 145.00 $145.00 $624
430–440 435 2 125.00–126.00 $125.51 $546 -12.83
470 fancy 470 1 140.00 $140.00 $658
450–485 472 3 120.00–125.00 $122.38 $578 -13.48
450–499 474 87 121.00–147.00 $135.07 $640 -0.79
484 value added 484 2 135.00 $135.00 $653
500–525 fancy 508 7 136.00–145.00 $139.26 $707
500–548 524 59 116.00–138.50 $128.98 $676 -1.42
535 thin fleshed 535 2 122.50–123.00 $122.75 $657
550–595 568 51 114.00–134.00 $125.55 $713 -3.18
600–648 615 36 106.00–131.00 $120.91 $744 -1.46
620–640 fancy 633 3 120.00–122.00 $120.67 $764
650–665 fancy 655 4 120.00–124.00 $122.00 $799
655–692 672 10 107.00–123.00 $115.68 $777 +0.68
700–740 717 11 95.00–120.00 $106.71 $765 -7.29
739 thin fleshed 739 5 125.00 $125.00 $924
752–769 763 7 117.00–123.00 $121.03 $923 +16.60
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–290 279 6 111.00–132.00 $120.72 $337
300–340 320 2 130.00 $130.00 $416 +16.65
350–385 365 6 114.00–120.00 $118.46 $432 +4.99
400–445 413 4 112.00–127.00 $119.31 $493 +3.09
470–480 477 3 115.00–123.00 $117.97 $563 +7.99
500–545 520 17 100.00–133.00 $119.81 $623 +4.03
550–595 572 15 111.00–123.00 $119.34 $683 +5.34
605–625 618 4 100.00–115.00 $108.24 $669
650–690 670 3 101.00–106.00 $103.72 $695
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–295 276 6 122.50–127.50 $125.17 $345 +5.19
315–345 333 7 115.00–130.00 $123.69 $412 +2.68
365–385 377 7 117.50–130.00 $123.03 $464 +2.54
405–440 417 6 114.00–125.00 $119.36 $498 -6.40
450–495 474 12 117.50–127.50 $122.85 $582 +2.47
515–540 523 3 112.50–120.00 $115.90 $606 +0.90
550–585 569 7 114.00–120.00 $117.00 $666 +1.51
600–635 614 7 113.00–120.00 $116.64 $716 +0.64
718 718 3 118.00 $118.00 $847
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–230 225 2 108.00–110.00 $109.02 $245
255–290 273 2 104.00–106.00 $105.06 $287
415–440 430 8 105.00–110.00 $108.90 $468
455–490 466 8 100.00–110.00 $108.04 $503 +1.10
500–545 529 11 100.00–118.00 $105.16 $556
550–562 559 5 110.00–111.00 $110.60 $618
840 840 1 90.00 $90.00 $756
920 920 1 90.00 $90.00 $828
985 985 1 81.00 $81.00 $798
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–235 228 2 102.50–112.00 $107.09 $244 -4.91
290 290 2 102.50–110.00 $106.25 $308 +3.29
315–345 330 2 90.00–97.50 $93.92 $310 -7.10
322–348 335 2 93.00–97.00 $94.92 $318 -6.10
360–395 378 2 105.00–110.00 $107.38 $406 +21.14
400–425 415 4 100.00–110.00 $106.87 $444 +15.87
454–478 466 2 90.00–96.00 $92.92 $433 -0.06
460–490 475 2 83.00–90.00 $86.39 $410 -6.59
525–545 535 4 105.00–110.00 $108.73 $582 +1.71
550–595 574 7 100.00–107.00 $101.87 $585 +18.87
600–620 610 2 105.00–108.00 $106.52 $650 +10.52
675–685 thin fleshed 680 2 77.50–82.50 $79.98 $544 -1.02
720 720 2 106.00 $106.00 $763 +1.00
710–745 723 4 85.00–90.00 $88.77 $642 -16.23
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
160–170 165 2 112.50–117.50 $114.92 $190
255–290 274 4 110.00–116.00 $112.89 $309
322 322 2 110.00 $110.00 $354 +10.00
405–415 thin fleshed 410 2 80.00 $80.00 $328
450–485 463 3 104.00–110.00 $107.91 $500 +7.90
520 520 1 101.00 $101.00 $525
550 550 2 109.00–111.00 $110.00 $605
650–685 660 4 97.00–106.00 $103.54 $683 +5.54

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–420 413 3 138.00–142.50 $140.20 $579 -24.36
400–445 426 35 152.50–174.00 $164.40 $700 -0.16
450–496 472 64 125.00–167.00 $150.50 $710 +5.14
450–495 fancy 475 9 136.00–150.00 $141.68 $673
465–495 480 6 136.00–153.00 $143.66 $690 -1.70
500–522 thin fleshed 511 3 120.00 $120.00 $613 -0.66
500–545 521 54 121.00–159.00 $146.39 $763 +8.13
523 523 3 121.00 $121.00 $633 -17.26
550–585 565 4 132.00–140.00 $135.97 $768 +0.77
550–595 572 57 120.00–154.00 $138.28 $791 +3.08
600–645 615 28 116.00–143.00 $128.34 $789 +1.41
600–630 618 3 120.00–126.00 $123.72 $765 -3.21
620–633 fancy 630 5 124.00 $124.00 $781
650–684 662 21 108.00–134.00 $122.42 $810 +6.26
670 fancy 670 2 122.00–124.00 $123.00 $824
658–688 thin fleshed 674 3 105.00–112.00 $109.33 $737
700–735 fancy 711 4 120.00–134.00 $127.68 $908
700–735 715 3 120.00–121.00 $120.67 $863 +3.33
700–742 719 9 111.00–120.00 $115.13 $828 -2.21
762–792 777 2 110.00–111.00 $110.49 $859 +7.39
810 810 1 110.00 $110.00 $891 +16.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–440 426 5 135.00–142.50 $138.47 $590 +20.47
450–495 473 12 130.00–147.50 $138.85 $657 +3.71
500–545 527 7 126.00–135.00 $130.84 $690 +4.77
570–580 578 5 124.00–135.00 $129.30 $747 -0.94
605–645 628 3 118.00–123.00 $121.23 $761 +0.86
675–695 685 2 119.00–124.00 $121.46 $832 +6.46
705–745 731 8 114.00–122.00 $117.49 $859
765–790 778 2 115.00–117.00 $115.98 $902 +1.43
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455–495 471 8 110.00–142.50 $122.57 $577 +7.62
500–540 520 9 115.00–134.00 $124.51 $647 +11.43
558–595 573 12 110.00–134.00 $120.77 $692 +11.39
610–645 631 6 104.00–124.00 $110.42 $697 +9.42
655–695 675 2 100.00–106.00 $103.09 $696
705–745 725 2 101.00–107.00 $103.92 $753
760–780 772 3 106.00–110.00 $107.34 $829
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–440 430 2 100.00–110.00 $105.12 $452 -2.88
525–545 538 3 105.00–110.00 $106.69 $574
580–590 585 2 111.00–112.00 $111.50 $652
605–640 619 4 106.00–107.50 $106.37 $658 +4.33
670–680 675 2 105.00–106.00 $105.50 $712 -0.51
700–745 725 4 104.00–108.00 $106.54 $772 +0.31
755–790 773 6 102.00–110.00 $105.97 $819 +2.97
835–840 838 2 106.00–107.50 $106.75 $895 +6.49
850–875 863 2 90.00–97.00 $93.45 $806 -11.04
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480–495 488 2 110.00–115.00 $112.46 $549
524–530 527 2 101.00–103.00 $101.99 $537
616–645 630 10 97.00–118.00 $105.47 $664 -4.04
650–685 668 6 106.00–116.00 $110.51 $738
745 745 1 100.00 $100.00 $745
785–795 790 2 90.00–95.00 $92.48 $731
Medium 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 105.00 $105.00 $446
465–495 478 3 108.00–110.00 $109.35 $523 +34.35
500–520 510 2 107.00–110.00 $108.53 $554 +3.63
565–590 578 2 100.00 $100.00 $578
613 613 2 100.00 $100.00 $613
720 720 1 100.00 $100.00 $720 +10.00
840 840 1 101.00 $101.00 $848
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1520 1520 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)N/A 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–1340 1097 80-85% 14 50.00–57.00 $54.12 $594 +40.12
820–2125 1256 80-85% 176 50.00–71.00 $63.87 $802 +2.53
870–1820 1288 80-85% 84 63.00–83.00 $73.14 $942 +11.80
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
615–945 810 85-90% 9 26.00–32.00 $30.19 $245
650–1355 936 85-90% 38 38.00–45.00 $41.75 $391
720–1320 1007 85-90% 52 49.00–57.00 $52.79 $532
870–1224 1032 85-90% 6 60.00–65.00 $61.95 $639 +10.69
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1050–2155 1425 75-80% 64 57.00–73.00 $65.47 $933
1195–1935 1513 75-80% 31 63.00–77.00 $69.72 $1,055

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
974–1725 1344 13 67.00–84.00 $78.46 $1,055
1065–2215 1603 41 83.00–96.00 $90.30 $1,448
1015–2228 1802 31 90.00–109.00 $101.92 $1,837
2215–2705 2460 2 78.00–80.00 $79.10 $1,946

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
825 thin fleshed 825 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 560.00 $560.00
980 980 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
1000–1045 1023 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 810.00–885.00 $848.33
980–1070 thin fleshed 1030 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 575.00–620.00 $592.80
955–1090 thin fleshed 1033 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 550.00–680.00 $620.02
985–1255 1095 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 625.00–810.00 $714.20
1160 1160 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 750.00 $750.00
970–1350 1208 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 700.00–910.00 $830.81
1450 1450 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 975.00 $975.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750 thin fleshed 750 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 425.00 $425.00
790 790 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 500.00 $500.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
875–965 920 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 600.00–675.00 $635.67
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
805 805 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 425.00 $425.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
110–115 112 3 185.00–210.00 $193.33
150 150 1 195.00 $195.00 -205.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100–125 115 4 180.00–275.00 $215.00 -70.59
115–145 124 7 230.00–295.00 $270.00 +170.00
150 150 1 310.00 $310.00 -35.00
150–185 162 3 300.00–330.00 $315.00 -90.31
205–230 220 3 350.00–590.00 $496.67 +125.42
250 250 1 470.00 $470.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
860 860 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 740.00 $740.00
950 950 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 750.00 $750.00 -50.00
1010–1050 1030 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 775.00 $775.00 -325.00
1050 1050 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 575.00 $575.00
950–1180 thin fleshed 1065 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 800.00–875.00 $841.55
1025–1215 1117 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 725.00–1,000.00 $912.67 +187.67
1040–1285 1142 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 850.00–1,290.00 $1,030.65
1150–1275 1225 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 925.00–1,350.00 $1,127.21
1355 thin fleshed 1355 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 675.00 $675.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
600–800 thin fleshed 700 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 525.00–575.00 $546.43 -203.57
730 thin fleshed 730 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 510.00 $510.00 -240.00
770 thin fleshed 770 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 525.00 $525.00
775 775 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 910.00 $910.00 +310.00
620–860 777 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 650.00–730.00 $680.41 +80.41

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
740 740 1 60.00 $60.00 $444

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
640 640 1 80.00 $80.00 $512
675 675 1 80.00 $80.00 $540
815 815 1 70.00 $70.00 $570
965 965 1 60.00 $60.00 $579

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
125 125 1 225.00 $225.00 +65.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
40 40 1 70.00 $70.00 -109.20
55 55 1 155.00 $155.00 -81.28
65 65 1 180.00 $180.00 -72.50
70–75 73 2 185.00–190.00 $187.50 -74.19
80–85 83 2 180.00 $180.00 -3.75
90 90 1 260.00 $260.00 -59.00
100–115 105 4 205.00–270.00 $232.50 +14.17

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
15 15 1 45.00 $45.00 -38.33
20–25 23 2 55.00–75.00 $65.00 -14.38
30–35 33 2 85.00–95.00 $90.00 -12.50
40–45 42 7 65.00–120.00 $92.14 -40.08
50–55 54 4 95.00–115.00 $106.25 -0.04
60–65 61 4 125.00–195.00 $146.25 -97.76
60–65 63 4 80.00–145.00 $118.75 -4.03
70 70 1 220.00 $220.00 +86.67
80 80 2 180.00–225.00 $202.50 +57.50
80 80 1 125.00 $125.00 -20.00
80 80 1 200.00 $200.00 +55.00
90 90 1 145.00 $145.00 -65.00
90–95 93 2 265.00 $265.00 +22.50
100–110 105 2 270.00–310.00 $290.00 -7.50
140 140 1 315.00 $315.00 +137.50

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70–75 73 2 100.00–130.00 $115.00 -43.75
100 100 1 145.00 $145.00 -120.00
100–125 113 9 195.00–280.00 $234.44 -30.56

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
135 135 1 280.00 $280.00 -8.75
150 150 1 300.00 $300.00 -51.25

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100 100 1 175.00 $175.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.