Cattle Market Pulse

New Mexico Weekly Cattle Summary

New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 15, 2024

3,580 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest New Mexico Weekly Cattle Summary report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $351.60/cwt -9.93 vs last sale · ≈ $1,498/hd at 426 lb · 134 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $284.11/cwt +5.95 vs last sale · ≈ $1,314/hd at 463 lb · 126 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $306.23/cwt +7.64 vs last sale · ≈ $1,594/hd at 521 lb · 109 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,580 4,297 3,634
Feeder cattle 2,618 3,171 2,803
Slaughter cattle 513 695 497
Replacement cattle 449 431 334

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205 205 3 417.00 $417.00 $855
265–295 unweaned 275 6 330.00–372.00 $356.98 $982
271–293 278 6 315.00–380.00 $357.19 $993 -57.81
303–326 unweaned 316 45 345.00–377.00 $358.49 $1,133 -0.15
300–345 317 35 345.00–412.00 $399.60 $1,267 +0.37
350–398 376 21 295.00–384.00 $352.57 $1,326 -35.78
379 379 5 342.00 $342.00 $1,296 -46.35
411 fancy 411 11 382.00 $382.00 $1,570
400–436 unweaned 424 15 335.00–360.00 $345.40 $1,464 +48.50
400–438 427 88 300.00–390.00 $349.22 $1,491 -7.34
431 431 20 350.00 $350.00 $1,508 -6.56
453 thin fleshed 453 2 358.00 $358.00 $1,622
451–498 473 74 290.00–340.00 $322.33 $1,525 -2.02
505–546 520 99 280.00–322.00 $308.85 $1,606 +7.55
510–543 unweaned 523 5 250.00–287.00 $271.64 $1,421 +2.07
530 530 5 289.00 $289.00 $1,532 -12.30
550–595 566 52 260.00–304.00 $290.97 $1,647 +11.48
600–621 614 78 245.00–287.00 $277.24 $1,702 +0.06
620 620 3 226.00 $226.00 $1,401 -51.18
655–690 669 33 248.00–271.00 $260.81 $1,745 +6.10
708–741 724 47 234.00–265.00 $250.05 $1,810 +1.23
753–795 776 19 230.00–247.00 $237.12 $1,840 -9.81
806–830 814 15 235.00–245.00 $239.73 $1,951 +28.71
850–870 860 8 225.00–240.00 $230.59 $1,983 +3.58
925–944 941 9 205.00–220.00 $207.64 $1,954 -22.36
988 988 3 204.00 $204.00 $2,016
1088 1088 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,850 -24.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–315 310 3 265.00–305.00 $289.81 $898 -31.95
350–387 381 18 270.00–320.00 $309.61 $1,180 -17.46
400–440 426 10 250.00–323.00 $287.25 $1,224 +20.67
427 unweaned 427 35 328.00 $328.00 $1,401
468 468 3 282.00 $282.00 $1,320 +9.52
460–496 487 18 270.00–313.00 $301.58 $1,469 +29.10
505–548 527 15 260.00–280.00 $266.90 $1,407 -7.78
573–595 583 9 245.00–260.00 $252.18 $1,470 +16.18
607–643 629 15 230.00–282.00 $266.38 $1,676 +14.58
660–695 680 3 212.50–246.00 $234.25 $1,593 -11.93
723–733 728 4 240.00–241.00 $240.50 $1,751 -0.51
795 795 1 223.00 $223.00 $1,773 -19.38
845 845 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,521 -30.00
898 898 2 208.00 $208.00 $1,868
920–930 923 3 173.00–192.00 $185.62 $1,713 -4.38
1010 1010 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,919
1375 1375 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,200
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 2 337.00 $337.00 $1,399
482 482 3 300.00 $300.00 $1,446
559–570 560 26 274.00–290.00 $288.75 $1,617
649 649 35 254.00 $254.00 $1,648
762 762 3 237.00 $237.00 $1,806
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 2 225.00–250.00 $237.50 $784 -6.57
370 370 1 205.00 $205.00 $758 -32.64
490 490 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,004 -24.16
515 515 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,082 -15.54
560–585 573 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,146 -20.00
615 615 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,168
875 875 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,509
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
140 unweaned 140 2 500.00 $500.00 -25.00
178 unweaned 178 2 600.00 $600.00 +73.19
190–193 192 3 670.00–685.00 $680.05
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
160 unweaned 160 1 650.00 $650.00 +23.41
210 210 1 775.00 $775.00
225 225 1 1,050.00 $1,050.00
250–270 260 2 800.00–1,050.00 $925.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,418 -7.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 unweaned 185 1 550.00 $550.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
246 unweaned 246 4 302.00 $302.00 $743 +12.00
279 unweaned 279 18 317.00 $317.00 $884 +16.38
290–297 295 4 280.00–325.00 $313.95 $926 -3.61
307–340 314 33 285.00–340.00 $326.73 $1,026 +11.33
358–373 unweaned 366 6 267.00–290.00 $278.74 $1,020 -20.06
358–394 381 50 275.00–350.00 $323.27 $1,232 +25.27
400–447 421 108 265.00–315.00 $303.54 $1,278 +14.15
450–498 461 120 274.00–298.00 $285.14 $1,314 +6.98
488 488 3 257.00 $257.00 $1,254 -21.16
498 unweaned 498 3 270.00 $270.00 $1,345
500–548 522 81 254.00–284.00 $266.61 $1,392 +6.90
553–598 587 42 235.00–266.00 $248.22 $1,457 -5.24
605–648 622 38 224.00–251.00 $241.33 $1,501 +3.19
670–699 686 30 220.00–245.00 $233.74 $1,603 +5.77
702 702 3 216.00 $216.00 $1,516 -14.35
750–765 753 5 217.50–221.00 $220.29 $1,659
833 833 6 196.00 $196.00 $1,633 -13.93
889–890 889 5 194.50–200.00 $195.60 $1,739
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–283 277 3 275.00–283.00 $280.45 $777 +9.61
300–343 329 7 260.00–280.00 $272.25 $896 +19.71
350–398 385 12 242.50–318.00 $296.35 $1,141 +43.83
411 unweaned 411 4 234.00 $234.00 $962 -28.00
411–423 418 11 250.00–302.00 $269.70 $1,127 +10.27
433 433 2 268.00 $268.00 $1,160 +48.00
474 474 8 236.00 $236.00 $1,119 -17.95
455–494 478 25 221.00–288.00 $270.53 $1,293 +16.58
483–490 unweaned 486 5 210.00–225.00 $218.95 $1,064
505–549 533 19 235.00–286.00 $247.88 $1,321 +10.92
560–595 574 14 230.00–256.00 $243.15 $1,396 +7.01
605–635 620 2 205.00–220.00 $212.68 $1,319 +2.18
657–693 672 6 215.00–230.00 $223.19 $1,500 +16.59
705–747 739 12 200.00–219.00 $214.65 $1,586 +14.99
755–771 766 16 205.00–218.00 $215.14 $1,648 +4.60
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 5 284.00 $284.00 $1,278
557 557 20 249.50 $249.50 $1,390
620 620 11 236.00 $236.00 $1,463
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 200.00 $200.00 $460
255–270 263 2 230.00–250.00 $240.29 $632 +40.29
325 325 1 190.00 $190.00 $618
365 365 1 215.00 $215.00 $785 +14.01
440 440 1 205.00 $205.00 $902 -0.09
455–480 463 3 180.00–195.00 $185.18 $857 -19.06
505–535 519 7 200.00–220.00 $207.20 $1,075 +12.70
550–560 556 4 200.00–220.00 $209.92 $1,167 +20.05
605 605 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,210
804 804 4 187.50 $187.50 $1,508
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
80–96 unweaned 89 7 350.00–400.00 $369.23 -80.77
113–145 124 3 500.00–600.00 $539.08
170 170 2 630.00–700.00 $665.00
175–195 unweaned 185 2 600.00 $600.00 +73.97
220–233 228 5 650.00–675.00 $665.34
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
530 530 1 121.00 $121.00 $641 +31.69
570 570 12 104.00 $104.00 $593 +16.03
685 685 1 113.00 $113.00 $774
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
125–135 130 2 475.00–700.00 $587.50
175–190 183 2 675.00–975.00 $825.00 +15.00
191 unweaned 191 4 750.00 $750.00 +150.00
205 unweaned 205 1 625.00 $625.00 -25.00
225–240 unweaned 232 3 760.00–850.00 $820.00 +170.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
256 256 5 290.00 $290.00 $742
435 435 3 262.00 $262.00 $1,140 -39.03
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 2 254.00 $254.00 $1,372
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,112
Small 4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
435 435 1 600.00 $600.00 -50.00
575 575 1 600.00 $600.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
360 360 1 675.00 $675.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 337 3 357.00 $357.00 $1,203 +26.51
395 unweaned 395 1 215.00 $215.00 $849
435–440 438 2 250.00–280.00 $264.91 $1,160 -45.37
465 465 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,139 -16.70
505–525 515 2 247.50–265.00 $256.42 $1,321 -3.33
560–580 569 4 214.00–245.00 $226.55 $1,289 -12.56
655–671 669 15 182.50–234.00 $229.57 $1,536 +9.46
700–715 708 3 190.00–235.00 $207.50 $1,469 -11.02
795 795 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,391 -31.34
845 845 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,563 +14.14
870–880 875 2 168.00–181.00 $174.46 $1,527 -7.34
900–940 920 2 175.00–195.00 $184.78 $1,700 +11.79
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
95 95 1 550.00 $550.00 +100.00
188–196 unweaned 194 10 825.00–925.00 $895.00
234 234 7 900.00 $900.00
242 unweaned 242 5 800.00 $800.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
249 unweaned 249 5 372.00 $372.00 $926 +32.00
250 250 2 335.00 $335.00 $838
295 unweaned 295 5 410.00 $410.00 $1,210 +85.64
300–305 301 5 327.00–402.00 $357.15 $1,075
366–370 368 5 323.00–365.00 $339.91 $1,251 +21.75
485 485 1 295.00 $295.00 $1,431 +5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
165 unweaned 165 1 600.00 $600.00 +125.00
175 175 1 600.00 $600.00
215–245 235 3 675.00–790.00 $737.84
265 265 1 750.00 $750.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 1 225.00 $225.00 $821
875 875 1 131.00 $131.00 $1,146
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473 473 2 70.00 $70.00 $331
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820 820 2 100.00 $100.00 $820
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 1 118.00 $118.00 $690 +11.00
675 675 1 118.00 $118.00 $796
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550 550 1 155.00 $155.00 $852

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
943–1395 1102 80-85% 5 131.00–138.00 $135.41 $1,492
1030–1192 1110 80-85% 14 138.00–143.50 $141.28 $1,568
745–1375 1124 80-85% 21 118.00–142.00 $131.47 $1,478
805–1635 1188 80-85% 151 120.00–134.50 $128.51 $1,527 -13.75
965–1600 1250 80-85% 86 130.00–144.00 $134.22 $1,678 -0.44
1060–1505 1255 80-85% 17 136.00–151.00 $141.10 $1,771 +6.44
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
675 675 85-90% 1 75.00 $75.00 $506 -21.00
802 802 85-90% 5 90.00 $90.00 $722 -25.05
695–930 832 85-90% 14 102.00–121.00 $118.13 $983 +3.08
725–945 872 85-90% 3 84.00–90.00 $88.34 $770
583–1360 955 85-90% 57 110.00–129.00 $120.41 $1,150
670–1353 1011 85-90% 15 99.00–129.00 $112.58 $1,138
1015–1250 1111 85-90% 29 128.00–132.00 $130.16 $1,446
1383 1383 85-90% 2 133.50 $133.50 $1,846
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335–1455 1395 75-80% 2 126.00–131.00 $128.39 $1,791
1545 1545 75-80% 1 121.00 $121.00 $1,869

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
980–1340 1168 3 132.00–148.00 $137.62 $1,607
1258 1258 1 168.00 $168.00 $2,113
905–1755 1325 12 123.50–149.00 $139.23 $1,845
1250–1955 1509 16 143.00–161.50 $150.80 $2,276
1425–2065 1761 19 153.00–176.00 $163.68 $2,882

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
615–1005 791 (<2 yrs)Open 11 170.00–195.00 $181.59 $1,436
570–1085 819 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 31 130.00–180.00 $152.74 $1,251
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
640–1015 751 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 172.00–207.00 $187.81 $1,410
665–970 784 (<2 yrs)Open 7 160.00–202.50 $184.29 $1,445
620–1196 1075 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 24 174.00–190.00 $177.42 $1,907

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870–1040 960 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,350.00–1,500.00 $1,450.00
705–1255 980 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,250.00–1,275.00 $1,262.50
1120–1165 1135 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,875.00–1,900.00 $1,891.67
1230 1230 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 1,980.00 $1,980.00
1263 1263 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
835–1080 983 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,500.00–1,675.00 $1,611.67
1005–1085 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 1,750.00–1,775.00 $1,762.50
1165 1165 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
815–895 860 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 148.00–190.00 $164.67 $1,416
950–990 970 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 128.00–130.00 $129.00 $1,251
1180 1180 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,682
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
715 715 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,325.00 $1,325.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
472 472 3 135.00 $135.00 $637

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
256–298 274 12 307.00–310.00 $308.36 $845 -36.64
381 381 21 292.00 $292.00 $1,113 +38.00
430 430 11 290.00 $290.00 $1,247 -13.00
Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 12 254.00 $254.00 $1,036

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
860–1054 1038 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 12 1,825.00–2,800.00 $2,718.75
790–1450 1097 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 2,175.00–2,800.00 $2,343.89 +381.39
1015–1280 1128 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 11 2,000.00–2,350.00 $2,186.36 -212.64
905–1405 1181 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 12 1,950.00–2,750.00 $2,489.58 +531.25
1185 1185 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 13 2,750.00 $2,750.00 +791.67
881–1520 1201 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 30 2,150.00–2,625.00 $2,379.17 +262.50
1160–1275 1218 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,300.00–2,500.00 $2,400.00 +283.33
1215–1265 1245 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1285 1285 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00 +200.00
1145–1515 1403 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,950.00–2,400.00 $2,250.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
800 800 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,475.00 $1,475.00 -175.00
765–990 855 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,500.00–1,625.00 $1,568.75
710–1225 953 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 1,400.00–1,950.00 $1,720.00
1010 1010 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
1015 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,550.00 $1,550.00
835–1130 1039 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 7 1,750.00–2,000.00 $1,907.14
1055–1100 1078 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,900.00–2,350.00 $2,125.00 +345.00
845–1385 1181 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 11 1,600.00–2,350.00 $2,004.55 +4.55
1405 1405 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1450 1450 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 2,625.00 $2,625.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
705 705 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
825 825 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,450.00 $1,450.00
895–1113 1040 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,300.00–1,650.00 $1,533.33
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1165 1165 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
895 895 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
935 935 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,625.00 $1,625.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 493 2 132.00 $132.00 $651

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 49 290.00 $290.00 $1,122 +13.00
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 6 145.00 $145.00 $570
412 412 7 136.00 $136.00 $560 +6.00
456 456 8 125.00 $125.00 $570

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
885 885 (<2 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00 ±0.00
1040 1040 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.