Cattle Market Pulse

New Mexico Weekly Cattle Summary

New Mexico · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 13, 2024

2,685 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest New Mexico Weekly Cattle Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $318.57/cwt +5.17 vs last sale · ≈ $1,662/hd at 522 lb · 132 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $262.14/cwt +17.09 vs last sale · ≈ $1,642/hd at 626 lb · 95 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $293.72/cwt +16.21 vs last sale · ≈ $1,371/hd at 467 lb · 77 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,685 2,957 3,129
Feeder cattle 1,981 2,186 2,440
Slaughter cattle 418 447 476
Replacement cattle 286 324 213

Compared to last week, steer and heifer calves sold unevenly steady. Feeder steers were unevenly steady. Feeder heifers mostly 6.00-15.00 higher. Trade active, demand good. Slaughter cows sold 2.00-7.00 higher. Slaughter bulls mostly 5.00-7.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
195 195 2 400.00 $400.00 $780
205 205 1 405.00 $405.00 $830 +53.00
250–298 282 3 390.00–400.00 $392.96 $1,108 +12.47
287 unweaned 287 3 337.00 $337.00 $967
300–340 313 18 325.00–362.00 $346.85 $1,086 -48.81
303–348 value added 329 9 375.00–438.00 $417.17 $1,372 +18.66
349 thin fleshed 349 4 339.00 $339.00 $1,183
360–380 unweaned 371 11 305.00–377.00 $340.49 $1,263
365–398 387 30 367.00–410.00 $399.27 $1,545 +19.35
407 value added 407 7 375.00–395.00 $386.43 $1,573
415–448 432 32 304.00–372.00 $352.78 $1,524 -4.42
461 value added 461 8 350.00 $350.00 $1,614 -5.00
450–494 466 51 320.00–387.00 $354.54 $1,652 +9.08
500–549 517 93 290.00–346.00 $323.28 $1,671 +9.88
514–530 517 17 301.00–317.00 $303.90 $1,571 -9.50
546 546 22 310.00 $310.00 $1,693 -3.40
553 553 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,410 -36.76
552–585 561 12 286.00–314.00 $294.62 $1,653 +2.86
583 583 5 272.00 $272.00 $1,586 -19.76
605–647 616 43 262.00–292.00 $274.22 $1,689 -9.81
660–698 683 18 240.00–259.00 $253.58 $1,732 -6.35
700–723 709 15 240.00–249.00 $245.23 $1,739 +5.30
750–797 778 5 227.00–240.00 $234.99 $1,828 -3.26
802 802 5 231.50 $231.50 $1,857 +15.74
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 2 315.00–317.00 $316.00 $774 +13.69
280 280 1 295.00 $295.00 $826 -67.60
325–340 333 2 285.00–310.00 $297.22 $990 -27.47
355–385 370 4 285.00–315.00 $298.34 $1,104 -19.15
435–445 441 11 245.00–307.00 $275.49 $1,215 -14.99
450–495 473 27 275.00–324.00 $301.28 $1,425 +4.22
500–540 516 17 252.00–308.00 $275.18 $1,420 -9.63
560–597 585 18 242.00–270.00 $256.62 $1,501 +1.32
610–645 625 11 230.00–259.00 $242.22 $1,514 -15.21
670–695 683 2 230.00–245.00 $237.64 $1,623 +19.21
700 700 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,715 +25.70
750–770 754 9 206.00–240.00 $233.93 $1,764 +8.12
945 945 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,748
1015 1015 1 173.00 $173.00 $1,756 -26.00
1055 1055 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,688
1125–1145 1135 2 166.00–180.00 $172.94 $1,963
1250 1250 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,825
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
339 339 1 260.00 $260.00 $881
400–435 424 7 200.00–240.00 $233.27 $989 -1.73
455–495 478 6 225.00–250.00 $240.82 $1,151 +20.43
505–520 514 5 200.00–290.00 $254.63 $1,309 +60.51
595 595 1 232.00 $232.00 $1,380
625–635 630 4 195.00–222.00 $202.96 $1,279 -28.29
1022 1022 5 167.00 $167.00 $1,707
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
358 358 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,217
456 456 4 375.00 $375.00 $1,710
607 607 7 274.00 $274.00 $1,663
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 2 100.00 $100.00 $425
525 525 2 120.00 $120.00 $630
595 595 2 85.00 $85.00 $506
770–798 784 4 90.00–115.00 $102.72 $805
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 1 144.00 $144.00 $648
575 575 2 100.00 $100.00 $575
655 655 3 90.00 $90.00 $590
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,000
660 660 3 190.00 $190.00 $1,254
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,414
570 570 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,425 -2.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
160 unweaned 160 1 675.00 $675.00
180–190 185 2 800.00 $800.00 +75.00
240 240 1 800.00 $800.00 -1.00
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
557 557 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,365

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 2 352.00 $352.00 $898 -0.37
300–340 325 22 316.00–340.00 $330.12 $1,073 +3.21
352–391 370 38 285.00–340.00 $324.30 $1,200 +6.22
405 value added 405 4 325.00 $325.00 $1,316 +15.00
400–447 426 29 272.00–317.00 $302.47 $1,289 +8.47
452 value added 452 23 312.00–320.00 $319.30 $1,443
455–490 473 54 260.00–296.00 $282.83 $1,338 +5.32
500–540 520 55 260.00–282.00 $273.77 $1,424 +4.11
550–573 564 48 245.00–284.00 $275.30 $1,553 +25.62
619 619 8 240.00 $240.00 $1,486 -5.05
600–640 626 83 224.00–275.50 $265.34 $1,661 +20.29
645 645 4 240.00 $240.00 $1,548
659–692 674 19 222.00–249.50 $239.01 $1,611 -4.21
700–733 721 11 208.00–232.00 $224.38 $1,618 -4.10
818 818 25 214.50 $214.50 $1,755 +11.71
937 937 5 195.00 $195.00 $1,827 +5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 1 300.00 $300.00 $675 +12.50
293 293 4 340.00 $340.00 $996
325–340 333 2 260.00–262.00 $261.02 $869 -3.98
355–395 381 17 252.00–332.00 $295.99 $1,128 +17.06
419 value added 419 6 310.00 $310.00 $1,299
415–447 431 19 240.00–307.00 $284.51 $1,226 +17.20
450–497 476 20 220.00–255.00 $238.58 $1,136 -10.39
500–545 520 23 217.00–258.00 $234.44 $1,219 -2.52
565–598 581 21 219.00–253.00 $241.72 $1,404 +9.15
623–640 630 10 217.00–255.00 $235.85 $1,486 +4.85
650–685 660 5 207.00–228.00 $217.52 $1,436 -5.70
720–740 726 7 204.00–211.00 $208.96 $1,517 +4.34
770 770 2 204.00 $204.00 $1,571 -4.71
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 2 280.00 $280.00 $700
338 338 2 260.00 $260.00 $879 -42.00
370 370 2 326.00 $326.00 $1,206 +59.84
413 413 2 156.00 $156.00 $644 -112.88
482 482 7 288.00 $288.00 $1,388 +20.12
500–540 510 11 224.00–272.00 $258.26 $1,317 +19.57
606–612 607 14 258.00 $258.00 $1,566
670 670 5 240.00 $240.00 $1,608
765 765 2 226.00 $226.00 $1,729
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 260 1 212.00 $212.00 $551
392–398 395 6 215.00–287.00 $250.77 $991
443–445 444 3 230.00–254.00 $245.98 $1,092 +48.98
450–493 468 6 175.00–226.00 $195.77 $916 +13.87
500–530 509 9 168.00–210.00 $192.50 $980 +2.50
650 650 1 163.00 $163.00 $1,060 -5.00
708 708 2 161.00 $161.00 $1,140 -34.00
765 765 1 166.00 $166.00 $1,270
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–379 377 15 302.00–345.00 $307.55 $1,159
627 627 2 274.00 $274.00 $1,718
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 5 160.00 $160.00 $608
625 625 8 160.00 $160.00 $1,000
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 427 3 282.00 $282.00 $1,204
693 693 3 218.00 $218.00 $1,511 -10.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
130 130 1 700.00 $700.00 +12.50
160–185 170 4 775.00–875.00 $817.21 +267.21
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
85 unweaned 85 1 385.00 $385.00 -15.00
120 unweaned 120 2 300.00–325.00 $312.50
288 288 2 525.00 $525.00
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
851 851 3 182.00 $182.00 $1,549
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 1 95.00 $95.00 $390
623 623 2 80.00 $80.00 $498
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 2 190.00 $190.00 $846
Small 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 428 2 120.00 $120.00 $514
Small 4 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
345 345 2 525.00 $525.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 2 275.00 $275.00 $1,141 -57.48
480 480 1 297.00 $297.00 $1,426 +26.03
505–545 525 2 252.00–282.00 $266.43 $1,399 -17.04
560–580 571 12 202.00–247.00 $234.93 $1,341 -11.75
610–643 625 9 232.00–251.00 $242.61 $1,516 +3.17
650–690 670 2 235.00–242.00 $238.40 $1,597
705–730 718 2 200.00–245.00 $222.11 $1,595 +16.21
760 760 1 147.00 $147.00 $1,117 -47.38
880 880 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,329
900–903 902 3 165.00–174.00 $171.01 $1,543
965–970 968 2 141.00–157.00 $148.98 $1,442
1098 1098 3 150.00 $150.00 $1,647
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
105 105 2 500.00 $500.00 -205.00
150–190 169 4 810.00–900.00 $847.04
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 6 159.00 $159.00 $983
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,172
760–1040 933 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 145.00–210.00 $173.00 $1,614
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 2 191.00 $191.00 $1,604
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
640 640 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 194.00 $194.00 $1,242
Small 4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
645 645 1 90.00 $90.00 $580

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1100 1030 80-85% 2 119.00–131.00 $124.59 $1,283
860–1625 1045 80-85% 36 110.00–124.50 $115.68 $1,209
910–1565 1182 80-85% 63 118.00–132.00 $126.17 $1,491 -1.47
860–1495 1208 80-85% 6 110.00–146.00 $124.67 $1,506 +1.48
910–1618 1214 80-85% 20 123.00–131.00 $127.40 $1,547 +4.21
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1093 1093 75-80% 3 135.50 $135.50 $1,481
1010–1655 1245 75-80% 56 126.00–145.00 $132.81 $1,653
1075–1425 1288 75-80% 41 130.00–133.50 $130.79 $1,685 +0.38
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540–625 598 85-90% 4 95.00–104.00 $99.87 $597
650 650 85-90% 2 126.00 $126.00 $819
660–803 725 85-90% 11 85.00–114.00 $103.29 $749
660–860 740 85-90% 3 79.00–97.00 $85.27 $631
675–1085 840 85-90% 17 72.00–105.00 $93.43 $785 -23.35
715–1120 935 85-90% 14 91.50–112.50 $105.70 $988
905–990 962 85-90% 3 110.00–116.00 $112.57 $1,083 +19.02

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1175 1125 2 85.00–130.00 $106.50 $1,198
1000–1420 1169 7 106.00–133.00 $121.35 $1,419 -8.70
1095–1980 1435 29 123.00–149.00 $140.71 $2,019
1155–2020 1690 23 145.00–160.00 $153.17 $2,589

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
690–1265 837 (<2 yrs)Open 13 155.00–200.00 $174.92 $1,464
670–1265 997 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 26 145.00–190.00 $166.63 $1,661
1195 1195 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 180.00 $180.00 $2,151
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
705–1045 827 (<2 yrs)Open 3 140.00–157.00 $146.33 $1,210
725–1250 876 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 127.00–150.00 $138.00 $1,209

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925 925 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,725.00 $1,725.00
1005 1005 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 1,275.00 $1,275.00
930–1055 1010 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,525.00–1,600.00 $1,550.00
1010 1010 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
750–1300 1062 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,400.00–1,750.00 $1,616.67
990–1305 1190 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,310.00–1,825.00 $1,587.50
1100–1280 1209 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,525.00–1,775.00 $1,627.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
890 890 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 1,600.00 $1,600.00
980 980 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,225.00 $1,225.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
690 690 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 1,025.00 $1,025.00
815 815 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
975 975 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,287
1215 1215 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,507
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
830 830 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 850.00–950.00 $900.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
645 645 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,161

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
675–870 773 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,275.00–1,425.00 $1,350.00
970 970 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
887 887 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,600.00 $1,600.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900–1125 1050 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 2,000.00–2,100.00 $2,066.67 +280.00
945–1505 1125 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 1,850.00–2,200.00 $2,031.25
1125 1125 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1165 1165 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00 +850.00
1180 1180 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00 +400.00
915–1385 1247 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 11 1,750.00–2,675.00 $2,218.18 +255.68
1250–1290 1270 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 2,425.00–2,525.00 $2,475.00 +275.00
1125–1346 1272 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 1,625.00–2,200.00 $1,816.67 -383.33
1200–1625 1281 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 9 2,000.00–2,600.00 $2,194.44 -5.56
1400 1400 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1155 1155 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1185–1250 1213 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 14 2,650.00–2,900.00 $2,757.14
1410 1410 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700–985 842 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,725.00–1,850.00 $1,791.67 +241.67
845 845 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00 +250.00
885–1000 923 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,300.00–1,625.00 $1,408.33
989 989 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
915–1145 1004 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 6 1,600.00–1,800.00 $1,689.17 -10.83
1135 1135 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00
1165 1165 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 2,225.00 $2,225.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1000–1045 1023 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,900.00–2,000.00 $1,950.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
810 810 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 925.00 $925.00
880 880 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1095 1095 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1150 1150 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1385 1385 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1105 1105 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00 +275.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960 960 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
925 925 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00

↑ Back to top

Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
277 277 4 220.00 $220.00 $609 -77.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.