Cattle Market Pulse

Monterey Stockyard LLC Market Report

Monterey, Virginia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock (Special Graded)

Sale of Wednesday, October 5, 2022

224 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Monterey Stockyard LLC report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $193.08/cwt +29.08 vs last sale · ≈ $1,053/hd at 546 lb · 32 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $163.00/cwt ≈ $1,410/hd at 865 lb · 21 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $144.00/cwt ≈ $693/hd at 481 lb · 18 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 224 457 573
Feeder cattle 224 457 573

State Graded Feeder Cattle (Steers 132, Heifers 84, Bulls 8) Value Added cattle are Weaned and Vaccinated.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 390 1 185.00 $185.00 $722 ±0.00
485 485 4 201.00 $201.00 $975 +1.77
500 value added 500 1 183.00 $183.00 $915
530–548 547 31 175.00–194.00 $193.41 $1,058 +29.41
585–595 594 13 180.00–187.00 $180.53 $1,072 -10.87
628 628 9 177.00 $177.00 $1,112
726–731 728 15 163.00–166.00 $164.20 $1,195 +2.20
800 value added 800 9 164.25 $164.25 $1,314
810 810 1 153.00 $153.00 $1,239 -7.00
865 value added 865 21 163.00 $163.00 $1,410
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
634 value added 634 6 176.00 $176.00 $1,116
698 value added 698 10 171.00 $171.00 $1,194 +0.50
703 value added 703 10 165.50 $165.50 $1,163
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730 730 1 166.00 $166.00 $1,212 +17.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 481 18 144.00 $144.00 $693
548 548 18 134.00 $134.00 $734 -3.00
593 value added 593 2 129.00 $129.00 $765
600–608 606 4 124.00–125.00 $124.25 $753 -10.25
615 value added 615 6 134.50 $134.50 $827
660–690 663 12 123.00–126.00 $125.74 $834 -4.76
718 value added 718 6 131.00 $131.00 $941
728 728 3 132.00 $132.00 $961 +0.75
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
656 value added 656 8 131.00 $131.00 $859 -29.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450 450 2 139.00 $139.00 $626 -16.00
543 543 3 134.00 $134.00 $728
663 663 2 119.00 $119.00 $789 -7.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650–660 658 5 136.00 $136.00 $895
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
732 732 3 125.00 $125.00 $915

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.