Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, June 1, 2026

2,293 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $429.80/cwt -52.70 vs last sale · ≈ $2,123/hd at 494 lb · 37 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $361.59/cwt +5.49 vs last sale · ≈ $2,802/hd at 775 lb · 36 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $441.15/cwt +10.13 vs last sale · ≈ $2,912/hd at 660 lb · 33 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,293 4,048 2,792
Feeder cattle 543 1,938 685
Slaughter cattle 1,217 961 1,466
Replacement cattle 533 1,149 641

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested either this week or last week to develop any market trend. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Most cattle were offered in small groups or as singles. Rains have helped improve pasture and range conditions across much of the state. Some renewed demand was seen this week for cattle suitable to turn out on grass. A few sets of fall calves have were seen this past week as well and these offerings were average to attractive in quality and sold with moderate to good demand. Demand for feeder cattle was good to very good. CME positions were volatile this past week. A confirmed case of New World screw worm whip sawed futures before pushing them the limit higher on Thursday. The August contract closed Friday at 353.90, 5.475 higher than last Fridays close. The September contract closed Friday at 350.825, 5.475 higher than last Fridays close. The October contract closed Friday at 347.22, 5.195 higher than last Fridays close. Market activity was mostly moderate to active despite a small buyer pool. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Feeding cow demand remains very good. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower on breaking and boning cows. Thin lean feeding cows sold fully steady. Good demand was seen this week from both private feeders and Canadian buyers. Canadian buyers were active again this week as they bought thinner fleshed, lower yielding offering to put on feed. American packers showed a desire to buy cows lower. They picked around trying to find cows to fit their orders and budget but purchased very few cows throughout the week. Slaughter cow demand was mostly light to moderate this week and significantly lower than the last few weeks. The best demand continues to be for fleshy breaking cows as these offerings have the most yield and heaviest carcass at harvest. Breaking cows sold fully steady in a narrow comparison. Boning and lean cows sold 4.00-8.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Very few cows are being sold to go to harvest immediately as most purchased for slaughter are too blemished to feed. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00-6.00 lower. Feeding bulls sold 2.00-4.00 lower. Bulls that would feed often sold higher on a dressed basis than big, high yielding bulls going directly to slaughter. Demand for feeding bulls was moderate to good. Demand for young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed was mostly good, and stronger than last week. Rain fell across much of the upper plains giving buyers some relief as they have or look to turn out cows to breed. Cows and heifers which lost calves sold on very good demand this week. Feeding demand for young cows which are still eligible to grade choice was good. Buyers took heifers up to 3 years old to put on feed this week. Young cows sold 8.00-12.00 higher. Quality was mostly average to attractive.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
509 509 23 546.00 $546.00 $2,779
551–570 563 21 465.00–501.00 $483.91 $2,724 -3.65
605–625 623 10 437.50–442.50 $442.01 $2,754 -9.05
650–662 660 33 415.00–445.00 $441.15 $2,912 +10.13
700–705 701 11 410.00–427.00 $419.91 $2,944 +12.91
761 761 4 411.00 $411.00 $3,128 +27.68
805 805 4 386.00 $386.00 $3,107 +29.00
910 910 1 348.00 $348.00 $3,167
951–960 952 12 315.00–324.00 $323.24 $3,077 -8.76
1014 1014 5 308.00 $308.00 $3,123
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 6 520.00 $520.00 $1,997 -96.60
445 445 3 500.00 $500.00 $2,225 -84.96
610–648 634 4 425.00–435.00 $430.04 $2,726
680 680 1 405.00 $405.00 $2,754
730 730 1 385.00 $385.00 $2,810 -1.50
835 835 1 357.00 $357.00 $2,981 -0.50
915 915 1 310.00 $310.00 $2,836
1010 1010 1 308.00 $308.00 $3,111
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
651–655 652 6 355.00–392.50 $386.22 $2,518
740 740 1 342.50 $342.50 $2,534
755 755 3 347.50 $347.50 $2,624
875 875 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,756
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 3 470.00 $470.00 $1,762
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1068 1068 2 291.00 $291.00 $3,108

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493–494 494 37 420.00–432.50 $429.80 $2,123 -52.70
550–586 582 8 432.50–441.00 $440.00 $2,561 +10.31
605–643 639 18 388.00–410.00 $391.23 $2,500 -15.78
683 683 4 370.00 $370.00 $2,527 -21.25
700–736 723 13 370.00–379.00 $372.61 $2,694 +12.63
753–790 775 36 347.00–367.00 $361.59 $2,802 +5.49
812 812 3 348.00 $348.00 $2,826 +8.17
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550 550 3 410.00 $410.00 $2,255 -6.95
620–630 627 6 382.50 $382.50 $2,398 +5.19
700–745 736 9 325.00–361.00 $354.85 $2,612 -0.16
760–773 769 13 340.00–349.00 $345.06 $2,654 +3.70
808–848 828 4 316.00–334.00 $325.22 $2,693 -11.78
867 867 7 335.00 $335.00 $2,904 +15.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
543 543 2 407.50 $407.50 $2,213
599 599 8 400.00 $400.00 $2,396
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 2 437.50 $437.50 $2,100
543 543 2 385.00 $385.00 $2,091 -20.00
550 550 1 380.00 $380.00 $2,090 +15.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 unweaned 300 2 555.00 $555.00 $1,665
460–485 464 7 450.00–480.00 $462.99 $2,148
590 590 1 400.00 $400.00 $2,360
600–605 603 3 385.00 $385.00 $2,322
650–683 675 4 371.00–380.00 $373.17 $2,519
798 798 2 328.00 $328.00 $2,617 -14.50
833–840 836 5 312.50–330.00 $324.49 $2,713 +1.99
888 888 2 318.00 $318.00 $2,824 -17.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1142 1130 9 271.00–282.50 $275.73 $3,116
1155–1165 1160 2 263.00–270.00 $266.52 $3,092 +34.02
1200–1205 1203 2 247.50–255.00 $251.24 $3,022 +15.24
1255–1260 1257 3 232.00–232.50 $232.17 $2,918 -0.33
1383 1383 3 232.00 $232.00 $3,209
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455 455 4 520.00 $520.00 $2,366
609 609 6 407.50 $407.50 $2,482
760–763 762 4 362.50–367.50 $365.00 $2,781
826 826 4 345.00 $345.00 $2,850
920 920 1 321.00 $321.00 $2,953
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1313 1313 (<2 yrs)N/A 3 4,200.00 $4,200.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330 1330 80-85% 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,915
1220–1578 1364 80-85% 196 186.50–194.00 $187.95 $2,564 +57.95
1251–1616 1401 80-85% 292 176.00–186.50 $184.38 $2,583 -5.09
1290–1765 1461 80-85% 35 155.00–177.00 $168.99 $2,469 +3.44
1370–1535 1466 80-85% 5 151.00–165.50 $156.62 $2,296 -8.93
1465–1615 1518 80-85% 3 166.00–181.00 $171.82 $2,608 -2.04
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
760–960 859 85-90% 5 85.00–105.00 $97.32 $836
760–1000 910 85-90% 14 102.50–137.50 $122.84 $1,118 -25.98
948–995 960 85-90% 4 157.00–164.00 $162.19 $1,557
1015–1220 1121 85-90% 5 117.50–122.50 $121.18 $1,358 -44.54
1040–1240 1130 85-90% 12 112.50–140.00 $128.97 $1,457 -36.75
970–1215 1147 85-90% 33 152.50–176.50 $169.75 $1,947 +4.03
1020–1290 1171 85-90% 13 145.00–162.50 $150.63 $1,764 +12.94
1020–1290 1194 85-90% 93 175.00–186.50 $183.80 $2,195 +25.70
1130–1299 1257 85-90% 34 179.00–189.00 $188.17 $2,365
1255–1510 1383 85-90% 2 172.50–184.00 $178.78 $2,473
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1448–1555 1501 75-80% 10 185.00–196.00 $188.57 $2,830
1447–1845 1604 75-80% 68 176.00–186.50 $182.85 $2,933 +0.03
1463–1785 1640 75-80% 9 165.00–168.00 $166.72 $2,734 -6.93
1485–1713 1661 75-80% 16 181.00–185.00 $183.62 $3,050
1485–1910 1702 75-80% 20 169.00–178.50 $174.82 $2,975 -1.05
1545–1935 1703 75-80% 17 165.00–174.50 $170.02 $2,895 -5.85

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1485 1383 4 180.00–200.00 $190.22 $2,631
1320–1770 1554 14 185.00–210.00 $199.91 $3,107 -14.91
1330–1993 1640 40 205.00–221.00 $214.45 $3,517
1595–1830 1708 5 175.00–206.00 $191.24 $3,266
1540–2370 1929 53 202.50–222.00 $215.54 $4,158 -3.89
1970–2200 2045 9 235.00–248.00 $243.36 $4,977
1825–2490 2160 26 221.00–244.00 $228.10 $4,927
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2205–2280 2252 3 210.00–218.00 $212.69 $4,790
2330 2330 1 214.00 $214.00 $4,986 -4.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745–1380 1048 (<2 yrs)Open 172 201.00–341.50 $290.24 $3,042
910–1410 1149 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 112 189.00–332.50 $244.02 $2,804
1195 1195 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 207.50 $207.50 $2,480
1035–1500 1219 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 34 187.00–237.50 $199.74 $2,435
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
803–1385 973 (<2 yrs)Open 9 203.00–305.00 $265.29 $2,581
920–1325 1116 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 23 187.00–270.00 $208.13 $2,323
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1050–1401 1343 (<2 yrs)Open 12 191.00–262.50 $200.32 $2,690
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
725–885 813 (<2 yrs)Open 9 290.00–325.00 $308.52 $2,508
880 880 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,376
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
760–880 836 (<2 yrs)Open 4 255.00–282.50 $265.10 $2,216
785–965 875 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 205.00–230.00 $216.21 $1,892
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1073 1073 (<2 yrs)Open 2 195.00 $195.00 $2,092

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1185–1295 1240 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 3,650.00–3,700.00 $3,673.89
1180–1420 1293 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 9 3,500.00–3,700.00 $3,599.40
1215–1368 1317 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 2,700.00–3,100.00 $2,976.99
1288–1410 1332 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 3,475.00–3,500.00 $3,493.71
1345 1345 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,600.00 $2,600.00
1415 1415 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,500.00 $3,500.00
1428 1428 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 3,050.00 $3,050.00
1195–1520 1433 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 3,200.00–3,500.00 $3,334.77
1514 1514 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,700.00 $2,700.00
1555–1665 1610 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,450.00 $3,450.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1225 1225 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,650.00 $3,650.00
1455 1455 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 3,400.00 $3,400.00
1455 1455 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 3,200.00 $3,200.00
1400–1655 1528 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,150.00–3,450.00 $3,287.48
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1675 1675 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,350.00 $3,350.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1080–1220 1157 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 3,500.00–3,800.00 $3,601.15
1255 1255 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 3,400.00 $3,400.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1295–1375 1335 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,350.00–3,500.00 $3,422.75
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1405 1405 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 3,600.00 $3,600.00

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Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
774 774 4 260.00 $260.00 $2,012

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1505–1710 1642 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 3,750.00–3,850.00 $3,819.44 -880.56
1695–1775 1722 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 4,200.00–4,325.00 $4,282.04
1710–1855 1819 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 4,100.00–4,325.00 $4,272.11
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1370 1370 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 4,300.00 $4,300.00 +1,049.87
1505 1505 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 4,000.00 $4,000.00
1653–1655 1654 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 3,900.00 $3,900.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.