Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 9, 2026

3,973 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $426.69/cwt -26.70 vs last sale · ≈ $2,727/hd at 639 lb · 42 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $484.74/cwt ≈ $2,021/hd at 417 lb · 35 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $372.50/cwt -22.63 vs last sale · ≈ $2,816/hd at 756 lb · 26 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,973 5,837 6,029
Feeder cattle 570 2,062 1,294
Slaughter cattle 722 942 867
Replacement cattle 939 2,833 417

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on a lower quality offering. Most cattle were offered in small packages or as singles this week. Very few buyers were in the stands this week as no feeder specials were held at any sale this week. Quality was mostly plain to average this week and not as attractive as last weeks offering. Demand overall was moderate on light supplies. CME positions sold off again this week as outside influences continue to impact the market. Cash slaughter cattle prices continue to try to find stability after falling from 249.00 just a few weeks ago. The last established market test in Kansas was Wednesday at 235.00, while the last established market test in the Texas Panhandle was last week with live purchases at mostly 240.00. The last established market test in Nebraska was Wednesday with live purchases at mostly 235.00 and dressed purchases at mostly 372.00. The March closed at 349.475, 6.15 lower than last Fridays close. The April closed at 343.10, 8.52 lower than last Friday. The May contract closed Friday at 339.175, 8.90 lower than last Friday. Market activity was mostly moderate with a very small crowd of buyers noticed all week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for light offerings. Feeding cow demand remains the driving force in the market. Feeding cows sold generally steady. Private feeders and Canadian buyers pushed packers aside this week as both showed very good demand for feeding cows. A large crowd of feeding cow buyers were present at all sales this week. Feeding cows sold generally steady without major packer support as tight supplies and a large crowd of buyers held market positions near steady. Cow quality this week was average to attractive, but not as attractive as last weeks offering. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average. A winter storm seen later in the week had cows tanked up due to the change in weather. Buyers showed willingness to take even blemished cows to feed as supplies are currently very tight as very few older cows are being marketed. Slaughter cow demand remains strong as packers continue to show good demand for limited slaughter offerings. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on all offerings. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 2.00 lower, after moving sharply higher over the last couple weeks. Demand remains good as packer search for lean meat to blend down excess fat currently on the market. Feeding bull demand was mostly good to very good again this week. Feeding bulls sold generally steady. Demand for young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed was mostly moderate to good this week. A cows and heifers which lost calves are being marketed, but with very good weather conditions limited offerings are being seen. Demand for high quality offerings is very good. Coming 2 year old cows sold mostly steady after sharply higher movement was seen over the last two weeks. Quality was average to attractive, but not as attractive as last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 2 595.00 $595.00 $2,082 —
408–435 413 5 567.50–570.00 $568.03 $2,346 -70.50
620–646 639 42 425.50–432.00 $426.69 $2,727 -26.70
653–655 654 3 410.00–420.00 $413.34 $2,703 -21.87
756 756 26 372.50 $372.50 $2,816 -22.63
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
298 298 4 590.00 $590.00 $1,758 —
350 350 3 580.00 $580.00 $2,030 —
403–433 419 17 535.00–565.00 $545.52 $2,286 -31.64
488 488 3 520.00 $520.00 $2,538 —
510–532 519 16 480.00–490.00 $484.03 $2,512 -15.97
574–595 582 21 420.00–450.00 $436.65 $2,541 -24.52
605–610 607 6 410.00–420.00 $416.65 $2,529 -15.76
668 668 2 392.00 $392.00 $2,619 —
713 713 4 381.00 $381.00 $2,717 +12.64
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 2 510.00 $510.00 $1,275 —
388 388 2 495.00 $495.00 $1,921 -80.00
400–435 426 4 460.00–515.00 $472.90 $2,015 —
545 545 2 405.00 $405.00 $2,207 —
590 590 1 422.50 $422.50 $2,493 —
847 847 9 302.50 $302.50 $2,562 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455 455 1 490.00 $490.00 $2,230 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
406–445 417 35 465.00–490.00 $484.74 $2,021 —
450–495 463 5 450.00–480.00 $469.68 $2,175 -9.59
509–545 519 21 420.00–449.00 $436.65 $2,266 -23.35
555 555 7 422.00 $422.00 $2,342 —
630–637 634 5 395.00–396.00 $395.60 $2,508 +0.50
644 644 7 332.00 $332.00 $2,138 -63.10
715–723 721 4 340.00–345.00 $341.24 $2,460 -18.76
743 743 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,378 -40.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 1 480.00 $480.00 $2,400 +7.83
566–573 568 11 418.00–422.50 $421.26 $2,393 -34.74
643 643 6 394.00 $394.00 $2,533 -36.00
660–685 662 12 360.00–373.50 $372.34 $2,465 -25.90
717 717 3 345.00 $345.00 $2,474 -31.67
741 741 14 340.00 $340.00 $2,519 -36.67
744 744 6 337.50 $337.50 $2,511 —
770 770 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,541 -35.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
243 243 5 450.00 $450.00 $1,094 —
320–338 331 5 460.00–465.00 $461.93 $1,529 —
370 370 4 470.00 $470.00 $1,739 ±0.00
415–448 428 18 345.00–450.00 $381.66 $1,634 —
555 555 1 375.00 $375.00 $2,081 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
625 625 3 387.50 $387.50 $2,422 —
715 715 3 342.50 $342.50 $2,449 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
433 433 2 462.50 $462.50 $2,003 -22.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 2 515.00 $515.00 $2,153 —
475 475 2 470.00 $470.00 $2,232 -40.00
555–595 576 17 380.00–440.00 $411.04 $2,368 -16.95
625–630 628 2 375.00–380.00 $377.51 $2,371 —
653–697 680 8 352.50–355.00 $354.06 $2,408 —
701 701 4 360.00 $360.00 $2,524 —
753 753 2 340.00 $340.00 $2,560 —
873 873 2 301.00 $301.00 $2,628 —
973 973 12 290.00 $290.00 $2,822 -12.50
1012 1012 3 280.00 $280.00 $2,834 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465–468 468 6 532.50–537.50 $536.67 $2,512 -23.20
593 593 2 425.00 $425.00 $2,520 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
685–690 687 3 310.00–350.00 $323.40 $2,222 —
818 818 2 290.00 $290.00 $2,372 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 2 400.00 $400.00 $2,020 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–1515 1346 80-85% 19 181.00–196.00 $186.66 $2,512 —
1300–1420 1351 80-85% 8 126.00–136.00 $133.40 $1,802 -19.67
1110–1585 1389 80-85% 107 167.00–184.00 $179.08 $2,487 +1.91
1310–1595 1423 80-85% 19 142.00–166.50 $155.36 $2,211 +17.33
1330–1730 1443 80-85% 59 162.00–186.00 $183.34 $2,646 +45.31
1345–1770 1491 80-85% 7 141.50–162.00 $154.66 $2,306 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
905–910 908 85-90% 2 90.00–105.00 $97.48 $885 —
920–970 933 85-90% 4 130.00–135.00 $133.70 $1,247 —
1025–1235 1104 85-90% 6 115.00–137.50 $124.63 $1,376 —
1010–1205 1108 85-90% 2 109.00–110.00 $109.46 $1,213 —
1089–1255 1117 85-90% 18 180.00–185.00 $181.06 $2,022 —
1030–1200 1132 85-90% 6 140.00–165.00 $154.59 $1,750 —
990–1275 1140 85-90% 28 135.00–165.00 $155.59 $1,774 —
1090–1305 1225 85-90% 72 167.50–180.00 $173.98 $2,131 +0.25
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1426–1615 1464 75-80% 5 182.00–184.00 $183.56 $2,687 -5.44
1420–1710 1608 75-80% 83 172.00–181.00 $176.56 $2,839 —
1425–1865 1656 75-80% 18 161.00–172.00 $165.58 $2,742 —
1535–1835 1722 75-80% 12 152.50–165.00 $160.34 $2,761 -6.73
1600–1825 1743 75-80% 8 162.25–169.50 $166.18 $2,897 -6.82
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2060 2060 65-75% 2 164.00 $164.00 $3,378 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1805 1525 18 165.00–194.00 $184.69 $2,817 -11.75
1455–2010 1652 14 175.00–196.00 $185.34 $3,062 —
1400–1910 1697 22 192.00–201.00 $196.20 $3,330 —
1505–2325 1921 48 187.00–213.00 $201.92 $3,879 —
1890–2240 2050 5 215.00–219.00 $216.29 $4,434 —
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2095–2145 2128 3 185.00–194.50 $189.87 $4,040 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
906–1415 1061 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 255 197.00–319.00 $273.55 $2,902
828–1240 1065 (<2 yrs)Open 19 232.50–321.00 $266.44 $2,838
1080–1450 1242 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 50 183.00–237.50 $196.07 $2,435
1276–1380 1293 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 189.00–210.00 $206.27 $2,667
1310 1310 (<2 yrs)Open 1 204.00 $204.00 $2,672
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
815–1225 1005 (<2 yrs)Open 27 215.00–297.50 $265.12 $2,664
935–1375 1096 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 28 177.50–255.00 $218.80 $2,398
1090–1303 1197 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 173.00–187.50 $179.60 $2,150
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
748–900 866 (<2 yrs)Open 11 275.00–300.00 $279.46 $2,420
880–938 919 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 300.00–303.00 $300.97 $2,766
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
780–955 864 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 195.00–265.00 $212.80 $1,839
898 898 (<2 yrs)Open 2 260.00 $260.00 $2,335
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1005–1013 1011 (<2 yrs)Open 4 265.00–308.00 $297.31 $3,006

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1182 thin fleshed 1182 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 2,900.00 $2,900.00
1099–1403 1183 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 72 4,100.00–5,000.00 $4,811.95
1193–1261 1237 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 23 3,500.00–4,350.00 $4,064.94
1286 1286 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 4,000.00 $4,000.00
1332 1332 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 31 3,425.00 $3,425.00
1322–1600 1341 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 113 3,650.00–5,050.00 $4,955.49
1398 1398 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 2,950.00 $2,950.00
1345–1436 1406 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 3,100.00–3,900.00 $3,644.84
1408–1460 1415 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 3,100.00–3,400.00 $3,138.71
1453 1453 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 17 4,050.00 $4,050.00
1518 1518 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,700.00 $2,700.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1125 1125 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 3,700.00 $3,700.00
1125 thin fleshed 1125 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 14 2,750.00 $2,750.00
1143 thin fleshed 1143 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1180 thin fleshed 1180 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 2,800.00 $2,800.00
1236–1590 1407 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 18 2,500.00–3,100.00 $2,865.63
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
920–980 966 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 18 3,100.00–4,600.00 $3,595.51

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
958–1019 988 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 54 4,250.00 $4,250.00
964–1313 1008 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 24 4,000.00–4,100.00 $4,016.29

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
119 119 4 114.00 $114.00 $136 —
140 140 1 187.50 $187.50 $262 —
160–185 173 2 109.00–112.00 $110.39 $191 —
190–195 193 3 124.00–132.50 $126.78 $245 —
200–230 208 16 111.00–125.00 $114.45 $238 —
255–275 265 2 101.00–107.50 $104.37 $277 —
273 273 2 92.00 $92.00 $251 —
300 300 1 113.00 $113.00 $339 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
85 85 1 190.00 $190.00 $162 —
90 90 1 165.00 $165.00 $148 —
95 95 1 195.00 $195.00 $185 —
115–125 120 3 225.00–240.00 $230.21 $276 —
135 135 1 220.00 $220.00 $297 —
150–175 163 4 182.50–210.00 $193.84 $316 —
200 200 1 180.00 $180.00 $360 —
205–225 215 2 210.00–212.50 $211.19 $454 —
235 235 1 217.50 $217.50 $511 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1350 thin fleshed 1350 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 4,100.00 $4,100.00 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090 1090 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,798 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335 1335 85-90% 2 138.00 $138.00 $1,842 —
1388 1388 80-85% 2 139.00 $139.00 $1,929 —
1501 1501 85-90% 4 125.00 $125.00 $1,876 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
114 114 14 20.00 $20.00 $23 —
119–140 125 12 131.00–135.00 $132.08 $165 —
128 128 2 117.50 $117.50 $150 —
135–148 146 39 141.00–152.00 $141.63 $207 —
150 150 2 107.00 $107.00 $160 —
150–162 161 19 122.50–145.00 $125.55 $202 —
163 163 6 160.00 $160.00 $261 —
173–185 175 20 105.00–130.00 $111.44 $195 —
170–183 179 13 135.00–157.50 $140.04 $251 —
201 201 6 108.00 $108.00 $217 —
210–231 226 8 125.00–135.00 $129.08 $292 —
258–275 261 5 92.00–100.00 $98.32 $257 —

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
130 130 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 370.00 $370.00 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
37 37 24 435.00 $435.00 $161 —
42 42 5 435.00 $435.00 $183 —
55 55 23 400.00 $400.00 $220 —
57 57 11 390.00 $390.00 $222 —
65–67 67 20 360.00–395.00 $393.30 $264 —
78 78 6 265.00 $265.00 $207 —
81 81 15 350.00 $350.00 $284 —
92 92 5 290.00 $290.00 $267 —
100 100 1 315.00 $315.00 $315 —
110–119 117 65 262.50–280.00 $267.91 $313 —
150 150 4 305.00 $305.00 $458 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110 110 1 157.50 $157.50 $173 —
146 146 19 145.00 $145.00 $212 —
173 173 3 132.00 $132.00 $228 —
200 200 1 114.00 $114.00 $228 —
260 260 1 120.00 $120.00 $312 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110–115 115 19 150.00 $150.00 $172 —
118 118 33 185.00 $185.00 $218 —
131 131 5 147.00 $147.00 $193 —
159 159 7 132.50 $132.50 $211 —
192 192 3 117.00 $117.00 $225 —

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Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
40 40 6 360.00 $360.00 $144 —
54 54 30 395.00 $395.00 $213 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
32–39 34 51 465.00–485.00 $480.13 $163 —
38 38 7 445.00 $445.00 $169 —
38 38 2 335.00 $335.00 $127 —
41 41 6 315.00 $315.00 $129 —
40–45 43 3 375.00–435.00 $411.15 $177 —
40–48 46 6 405.00–445.00 $426.81 $196 —
43–46 46 44 460.00–470.00 $469.46 $216 —
44–48 47 87 419.00–465.00 $431.24 $203 —
50–55 52 125 430.00–460.00 $433.10 $225 —
52 52 16 442.50 $442.50 $230 —
50–58 55 10 410.00–435.00 $425.88 $234 —
55 55 1 305.00 $305.00 $168 —
60 60 1 435.00 $435.00 $261 —
60–66 62 24 380.00–455.00 $408.21 $253 —
60–67 62 174 430.00–465.00 $441.41 $274 —
67 67 9 315.00 $315.00 $211 —
70–76 74 69 415.00–442.50 $440.42 $326 —
70–75 74 11 385.00–420.00 $412.88 $306 —
80–85 84 15 400.00–417.50 $403.14 $339 —
85–86 86 8 387.50–392.00 $388.06 $334 —
90 90 2 377.50 $377.50 $340 —
95 95 1 390.00 $390.00 $370 —
102–105 102 21 375.00–380.00 $375.73 $383 —
105 105 1 355.00 $355.00 $373 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
70 70 —— 1 105.00 $105.00 $74 —
70 70 —— 1 185.00 $185.00 $130 —
78 78 —— 7 220.00 $220.00 $172 —
80 80 —— 1 235.00 $235.00 $188 —
85 85 —— 1 185.00 $185.00 $157 —
93–95 94 —— 3 160.00–210.00 $193.10 $182 —
95 95 —— 2 250.00 $250.00 $238 —
105 105 —— 1 85.00 $85.00 $89 —
105–135 114 —— 11 145.00–220.00 $191.54 $218 —
100–147 128 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 202.00–255.00 $218.54 $280 —
100–140 128 —— 59 170.00–245.00 $183.24 $235 —
150–160 153 —— 3 155.00–190.00 $177.83 $272 —
153 153 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 205.00 $205.00 $314 —
157 157 —— 5 190.00 $190.00 $298 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
77 77 3 325.00 $325.00 $250 —
90 90 1 240.00 $240.00 $216 —
113–120 115 9 265.00–325.00 $304.46 $350 —
155 155 1 235.00 $235.00 $364 —
195 195 1 200.00 $200.00 $390 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
56 56 44 410.00 $410.00 $230 —
66 66 5 375.00 $375.00 $248 —
71–76 73 27 337.50–346.00 $340.78 $249 —
83–88 85 6 290.00–295.00 $293.27 $249 —
83–86 85 13 335.00–345.00 $340.47 $289 —
83–89 89 50 342.00 $342.00 $304 —
91–96 92 107 300.00–332.00 $328.06 $302 —
103–106 105 45 280.00–285.00 $281.63 $296 —
118 118 5 270.00 $270.00 $319 —
120 120 10 250.00 $250.00 $300 —
175 175 2 157.50 $157.50 $276 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.