Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 1, 2025

7,932 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $380.66/cwt +37.43 vs last sale · ≈ $2,556/hd at 672 lb · 240 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $396.55/cwt +36.14 vs last sale · ≈ $2,486/hd at 627 lb · 229 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $359.97/cwt +41.20 vs last sale · ≈ $2,231/hd at 620 lb · 181 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 7,932

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 490.00 $490.00 $1,666
363 unweaned 363 2 560.00 $560.00 $2,033 +69.98
358–370 365 13 625.00–640.00 $638.84 $2,332
400–431 416 34 565.00–585.00 $574.79 $2,391 +114.79
452–474 464 38 465.00–532.50 $503.19 $2,335
500–535 517 130 417.50–480.00 $467.08 $2,415
518 value added 518 2 430.00 $430.00 $2,227
558 558 9 415.00 $415.00 $2,316 +52.50
550–581 573 169 377.50–465.00 $418.83 $2,400 +56.33
600–645 627 229 381.00–414.00 $396.55 $2,486 +40.53
650–696 670 178 350.00–388.00 $384.37 $2,575 +45.44
676 676 62 370.00 $370.00 $2,501 +31.07
703–749 715 68 345.00–374.00 $365.57 $2,614 +38.57
780 780 4 353.00 $353.00 $2,753 +72.00
807–829 828 47 345.00–350.00 $345.31 $2,859
890 890 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,536
920–930 929 16 308.00–317.00 $309.11 $2,872
958 958 7 319.00 $319.00 $3,056
1060 1060 1 277.50 $277.50 $2,942
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 2 660.00 $660.00 $1,485
297 297 3 620.00 $620.00 $1,841
310 310 6 595.00 $595.00 $1,844
345 unweaned 345 2 575.00 $575.00 $1,984
378 378 6 597.49 $597.49 $2,259
409 unweaned 409 12 582.50 $582.50 $2,382 +125.00
400–448 436 13 520.00–545.00 $529.57 $2,309 +109.57
484 unweaned 484 97 497.00 $497.00 $2,405 +73.64
460–499 487 29 480.00–500.00 $491.76 $2,395
502–549 528 164 410.00–462.00 $449.85 $2,375 +45.56
556–595 580 61 352.50–439.00 $420.08 $2,436 +29.79
624 624 9 399.50 $399.50 $2,493
679–697 685 39 342.50–372.00 $362.39 $2,482
739 739 10 355.00 $355.00 $2,623
760–794 774 16 322.50–344.00 $341.11 $2,640
807 807 3 323.00 $323.00 $2,607
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 640.00 $640.00 $1,472
290 290 1 590.00 $590.00 $1,711
314–348 325 33 420.00–580.00 $553.90 $1,800
364–397 378 14 560.00–565.00 $562.25 $2,125
405–435 424 11 450.00–480.00 $471.59 $2,000
455–498 489 23 365.00–475.00 $448.24 $2,192
515–545 533 14 360.00–441.00 $425.60 $2,268
550–597 585 27 342.50–419.00 $404.26 $2,365
600–638 635 15 391.00–394.00 $393.68 $2,500
660–695 676 6 340.00–365.00 $356.73 $2,411
705–723 717 6 342.00–353.00 $346.49 $2,484
760–770 769 14 280.00–337.00 $327.83 $2,521
848 848 2 309.00 $309.00 $2,620
948 948 2 267.50 $267.50 $2,536
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 555.00 $555.00 $1,637
325 325 4 510.00 $510.00 $1,658
365 365 1 500.00 $500.00 $1,825
425–442 438 4 415.00–420.00 $416.21 $1,823
455–487 475 7 412.50–420.00 $413.53 $1,964
545 545 4 345.00 $345.00 $1,880
650 650 2 322.50–330.00 $326.25 $2,121
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 3 357.50 $357.50 $2,270
673 673 2 346.00 $346.00 $2,329

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–347 337 4 475.00–500.00 $494.34 $1,666 +9.34
354–385 374 22 475.00–500.00 $489.71 $1,832
400–411 404 17 462.50–480.00 $469.50 $1,897 +22.00
426 unweaned 426 4 430.00 $430.00 $1,832 +36.29
437 fancy 437 14 560.00 $560.00 $2,447
455–483 474 61 430.00–450.00 $440.52 $2,088
478 unweaned 478 7 430.00 $430.00 $2,055 +50.94
500–543 521 111 350.00–420.00 $405.60 $2,113 +62.42
568 unweaned 568 2 371.00 $371.00 $2,107 +40.38
550–596 575 96 345.00–390.00 $369.85 $2,127 +38.80
610–622 fancy 617 14 360.00–409.50 $388.52 $2,397
605–635 620 167 344.00–370.00 $357.58 $2,217 +42.08
656–685 673 21 322.00–355.00 $334.74 $2,253
716–739 718 31 312.50–337.00 $335.47 $2,409 +44.47
804 804 6 320.00 $320.00 $2,573
892 892 10 316.00 $316.00 $2,819
964 964 27 300.00 $300.00 $2,892
1030 1030 2 260.00 $260.00 $2,678
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 unweaned 370 2 430.00 $430.00 $1,591
370–388 384 8 465.00–467.50 $466.90 $1,793
408–414 unweaned 411 7 414.00–435.00 $422.93 $1,738 +51.47
423–448 440 26 450.00–460.00 $456.54 $2,009 +99.04
470–499 494 43 362.00–433.50 $424.26 $2,096 +74.26
510–549 542 23 372.00–387.00 $384.30 $2,083
558–560 559 13 371.00–379.00 $374.46 $2,093
605–647 634 17 315.00–350.00 $334.94 $2,124
643 unweaned 643 17 340.00 $340.00 $2,186 +47.20
650 650 2 336.00 $336.00 $2,184 +38.50
715–718 716 6 281.00–320.00 $306.96 $2,198 +35.96
778 778 25 323.00 $323.00 $2,513 +48.00
975 975 24 288.00 $288.00 $2,808 +25.69
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 293 3 460.00 $460.00 $1,348
310–335 323 12 410.00–455.00 $431.53 $1,394
375–393 384 6 360.00–440.00 $405.38 $1,557
420–445 435 13 425.00–445.00 $433.85 $1,887
480 unweaned 480 3 411.00 $411.00 $1,973 +111.00
450–494 489 20 320.00–410.00 $401.14 $1,962
510–535 523 16 330.00–376.00 $360.18 $1,884
550–595 570 10 300.00–361.00 $341.95 $1,949
605–640 623 9 300.00–344.00 $326.63 $2,035
650–695 682 5 310.00–330.00 $317.24 $2,164
705–743 729 5 280.00–317.50 $307.96 $2,245
778 778 2 320.00 $320.00 $2,490
845 845 1 263.00 $263.00 $2,222
1010–1048 1020 8 235.00 $235.00 $2,397
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,251
367 367 7 335.00 $335.00 $1,229
524–535 526 5 330.00–341.00 $332.24 $1,748
612 612 3 311.00 $311.00 $1,903
675 675 1 305.00 $305.00 $2,059

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 333 2 570.00–590.00 $579.62 $1,930
378 378 2 550.00 $550.00 $2,079
468–495 482 4 402.50–405.00 $403.79 $1,946
550–558 555 3 400.00–405.00 $401.65 $2,229
705 705 2 322.50 $322.50 $2,274
758 758 2 270.00 $270.00 $2,047
855 855 2 302.00 $302.00 $2,582
935 935 1 220.00 $220.00 $2,057
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 2 612.50 $612.50 $2,205
528 528 2 402.50 $402.50 $2,125
703–707 706 7 275.00–310.00 $300.04 $2,118
935 935 1 280.00 $280.00 $2,618

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1500 1247 80-85% 77 140.00–166.00 $152.62 $1,903
1040–1525 1266 80-85% 22 126.00–169.00 $141.30 $1,789
1052–1355 1268 80-85% 40 156.00–192.50 $173.86 $2,205
1035–1545 1309 80-85% 241 139.00–181.00 $159.01 $2,081 +42.02
1050–1379 1311 80-85% 26 157.50–166.00 $159.78 $2,095 +42.79
1170–1575 1398 80-85% 20 112.50–144.00 $130.82 $1,829 -10.71
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1186–1350 1203 75-80% 13 180.00–232.50 $193.06 $2,323
1135–1550 1415 75-80% 102 153.00–175.00 $163.08 $2,308
1435–1630 1526 75-80% 4 161.00–165.00 $161.99 $2,472 +0.53
1340–1775 1568 75-80% 48 147.00–189.00 $156.96 $2,461 +5.48
1345–1985 1589 75-80% 13 122.00–142.00 $133.71 $2,125 -17.77
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–1235 1024 85-90% 8 75.00–105.00 $90.37 $925
885–1260 1127 85-90% 8 100.00–124.00 $116.35 $1,311 +7.74
850–1265 1132 85-90% 42 97.50–122.50 $115.31 $1,305 +6.70
905–1305 1153 85-90% 43 114.00–166.00 $139.63 $1,610 -30.99
1000–1305 1166 85-90% 28 80.00–111.00 $94.98 $1,107 -75.64
1090–1445 1197 85-90% 22 128.00–162.00 $150.28 $1,799 -3.71
1243–1430 1337 85-90% 4 129.00–132.50 $130.87 $1,750

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290–1685 1445 10 123.00–137.50 $135.14 $1,953
1095–1845 1535 19 142.50–182.50 $164.39 $2,523
1395–1870 1741 11 160.00–162.50 $161.36 $2,809
1213–2405 1777 20 164.00–184.00 $171.52 $3,048 +13.74
1467–2230 1885 14 179.00–183.00 $180.50 $3,402 +6.68

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
710–1049 940 (<2 yrs)Open 126 180.00–310.00 $281.89 $2,650
770–1263 1066 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 103 170.00–277.50 $238.37 $2,541
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–965 865 (<2 yrs)Open 4 250.00–265.00 $256.63 $2,220
1025–1160 1103 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 192.50–220.00 $210.63 $2,323

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1060–1141 1123 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 2,100.00–2,800.00 $2,607.45
1117–1216 1164 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 14 2,600.00–3,700.00 $3,370.60
1060–1465 1224 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 2,350.00–2,700.00 $2,533.27
1315–1430 1370 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 27 2,000.00–2,450.00 $2,333.83
1240–1535 1380 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,850.00–2,050.00 $1,948.77

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
889 889 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 2,550.00 $2,550.00
995–1050 1023 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,350.00–2,450.00 $2,398.66

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
85 85 4 130.00 $130.00 $110
170–195 186 17 85.00–142.50 $115.29 $214
200–248 220 26 90.00–122.50 $100.48 $221
260–295 280 3 90.00–91.00 $90.66 $254

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
50 50 1 125.00 $125.00 $62
80–81 81 7 105.00–190.00 $177.99 $144
103–148 123 14 185.00–230.00 $209.81 $258
145 145 1 140.00 $140.00 $203
150–185 164 7 200.00–215.00 $207.07 $340
195 195 1 185.00 $185.00 $361
200 200 1 200.00 $200.00 $400

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1255 1255 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 3,300.00 $3,300.00
1627 1627 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
117–148 128 59 40.00–86.00 $71.18 $91
118–146 136 501 82.00–102.00 $97.73 $133
138 138 3 130.00 $130.00 $179
156 156 4 75.00 $75.00 $117
152–195 170 293 82.00–107.00 $97.47 $166
150–197 174 6 100.00–132.50 $114.05 $198
208 208 6 117.00 $117.00 $243
205–225 213 27 84.00–98.00 $88.25 $188
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
132–138 132 Young (2-4 yrs)Summer 147 127.00–130.00 $129.77 $171

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
53 53 12 330.00 $330.00 $175
66 66 54 295.00 $295.00 $195
71–76 75 294 314.00–321.50 $316.09 $237
81–89 85 81 235.00–285.00 $257.46 $219
95–99 96 38 242.50–245.00 $244.05 $234
102–108 104 61 232.00–244.00 $239.31 $249
115 115 2 235.00 $235.00 $270
160 160 1 170.00 $170.00 $272

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
170–185 178 2 98.00–120.00 $109.46 $195

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
102–141 123 45 92.00–142.50 $111.43 $137
153–170 159 3 91.00–92.00 $91.36 $145

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Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
42 42 10 225.00 $225.00 $94
55–58 56 22 270.00–285.00 $280.05 $157
68 68 2 235.00 $235.00 $160

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
25 25 6 300.00 $300.00 $75
25 25 1 295.00 $295.00 $74
30–34 32 22 255.00–315.00 $297.19 $95
35 35 2 190.00 $190.00 $66
40 40 21 170.00 $170.00 $68
42 42 3 320.00 $320.00 $134
43 43 5 255.00 $255.00 $110
40–44 44 77 255.00–329.00 $328.13 $144
40–48 45 81 315.00–350.00 $326.92 $147
42–48 45 38 240.00–350.00 $294.10 $132
45 45 1 255.00 $255.00 $115
52–58 53 35 280.00–320.00 $315.31 $167
53 53 2 260.00 $260.00 $138
54 54 15 315.00 $315.00 $170
50–58 55 281 315.00–330.00 $319.20 $176
52–58 56 29 290.00–335.00 $319.69 $179
54–58 56 13 285.00–305.00 $298.86 $167
60 60 2 295.00 $295.00 $177
60–61 60 18 290.00–320.00 $300.11 $180
61 61 17 322.50 $322.50 $197
65 65 13 310.00 $310.00 $202
65 65 1 265.00 $265.00 $172
60–69 66 123 285.00–325.00 $311.59 $206
70–79 72 218 285.00–317.50 $302.97 $218
72–73 73 6 270.00–285.00 $277.55 $203
75 75 1 295.00 $295.00 $221
77 77 3 220.00 $220.00 $169
80–82 81 21 300.00–310.00 $304.94 $247
81 81 30 285.00 $285.00 $231
80–85 83 2 225.00–250.00 $237.88 $197
90–98 93 20 280.00–300.00 $290.72 $270
105–106 106 5 267.50–280.00 $277.52 $294

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
37 37 3 322.50 $322.50 $119
50–58 54 54 295.00–317.50 $303.33 $164
60–69 65 183 280.00–322.00 $306.22 $199
70–79 76 100 250.00–280.00 $264.57 $201
81–88 83 142 242.00–274.00 $267.17 $222
90–91 90 139 244.00–265.00 $257.02 $231
108 108 17 240.00–242.00 $241.53 $261
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
51–56 54 13 225.00–245.00 $237.75 $128
73–75 73 18 200.00–235.00 $231.02 $169
83–85 83 7 227.50–239.00 $237.32 $197

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
57 57 1 181.00 $181.00 $103
60 60 13 175.00 $175.00 $105
63–65 63 10 110.00–165.00 $159.34 $100
95 95 2 220.00–230.00 $225.00 $214
95 95 2 115.00–150.00 $132.50 $126
103–135 116 61 100.00–165.00 $151.67 $176
105–149 123 59 143.00–255.00 $168.42 $207
158 158 4 145.00 $145.00 $229
165 165 3 132.00 $132.00 $218

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
63 63 25 322.00 $322.00 $203
75–78 77 5 265.00–315.00 $274.69 $212
82 82 3 287.50 $287.50 $236
103 103 4 160.00 $160.00 $165
115–120 118 2 180.00–205.00 $192.77 $227
100–135 124 7 225.00–275.00 $237.28 $294
153–185 169 4 175.00–190.00 $181.79 $307
185 185 1 185.00 $185.00 $342

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
66 66 7 290.00 $290.00 $191
83–86 83 100 270.00–297.50 $271.42 $225
93–98 96 4 242.50–244.00 $243.27 $234
97 97 25 225.00 $225.00 $218
100–107 102 99 235.00–244.00 $241.25 $246
105 105 1 180.00 $180.00 $189
120–125 123 42 200.00–211.00 $207.91 $256
137–138 138 36 197.50–200.00 $198.75 $274
140–149 141 35 185.00–196.00 $194.67 $274
150 150 1 205.00 $205.00 $308
155–188 168 5 100.00–120.00 $108.94 $183

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.