Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 28, 2024

15,086 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $318.12/cwt +6.87 vs last sale · ≈ $1,657/hd at 521 lb · 779 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $345.09/cwt +11.56 vs last sale · ≈ $1,638/hd at 475 lb · 754 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $295.24/cwt +6.41 vs last sale · ≈ $1,689/hd at 572 lb · 659 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 15,086 19,549 11,515
Feeder cattle 11,119 11,452 8,897
Slaughter cattle 2,859 2,616 1,898
Replacement cattle 1,108 1,028 720

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 400 lbs sold mostly steady, steer calves 400-599 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher. Steer calves over 600 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher, heifer calves 500-649 lbs sold mostly 4.00 to 6.00 lower; heifer calves over 650 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Yearling steers were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however firm undertones were noticed. Yearling heifers all sold steady to 3.00 higher. Calf quality this week was mixed from plain to very attractive. Quality was more attractive this week compared to last week. Yearling quality was mostly average to attractive, and similar compared to last week. Demand was mostly moderate to good for yearlings and calves. Load lots of yearlings sold on very good demand. The first full load lots of calves on offer this fall sold this week. These offerings were met with very good demand. Most calves were offered in small packages to partial load lots. Packages sizes under 5 head sold with significantly lighter demand compared to larger consignments. The best demand for calves continues to be for high quality light weight calves under 500 lbs which buyers can develop into yearlings. Increased demand was seen for these offerings as more buyers were seen for this class of calves. Most lightweight calves continue to go south to wheat pastures or west to California to grass, however this week some farmer-feeders were in the market looking for calves to background. CME positions saw lower movement this past week. The October contract final settlement was 250.98, 1.355 higher than last Fridays close. The November contract closed Friday at 246.875, 1.70 lower than last Fridays close; The January contract closed Friday at 243.20. Market activity this week was mostly active, with good participation seen from bidders both ringside as well as over the internet. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on mostly light to moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Packers showed mostly light demand for slaughter cows this week. Slaughter cows sold 5.00-7.00 lower on all classes. Private feeding cow buyers continue to buy all types of cows to put on feed, even lame or slightly blemished cows continue to be sent to feed. Feeding cow demand was stronger this week compared to last week. Demand was mostly good to very good, with many takers seen. Some sales had over 10 buyers purchasing cows to feed. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-3.00 higher, on high quality feeding cows, average quality or slightly blemished cows sold steady to 3.00 lower. Offerings were much heavier this week compared to last week. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00-4.00 lower. Cow and bull quality this week was mixed from plain to very attractive and overall significantly more attractive compared to last week. Weigh conditions were mixed this week. Cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower on a similar quality offering.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
241 unweaned 241 4 475.00 $475.00 $1,145 +22.83
252–298 unweaned 278 23 435.00–455.00 $444.38 $1,235 +1.72
300–344 unweaned 330 92 400.00–435.00 $418.14 $1,380 -6.43
350–397 unweaned 381 184 377.50–450.00 $393.02 $1,497 -8.75
383 383 8 362.50 $362.50 $1,388
401–449 unweaned 423 378 345.00–392.50 $372.33 $1,575 +7.44
430 430 17 343.00 $343.00 $1,475
466 466 26 344.00 $344.00 $1,603 -6.00
450–499 unweaned 475 728 309.00–377.00 $345.13 $1,639 +11.80
500–548 unweaned 520 716 289.00–335.75 $317.63 $1,652 +6.38
529 529 63 323.75 $323.75 $1,713
550–599 unweaned 571 634 276.00–317.00 $296.23 $1,691 +7.24
595–597 596 25 260.00–276.00 $270.23 $1,611 -21.77
600–648 unweaned 621 602 258.00–294.00 $278.49 $1,729 -0.78
650–697 unweaned 673 220 250.00–272.00 $263.72 $1,775 -5.19
690 690 10 245.00 $245.00 $1,690 -25.50
708–740 unweaned 726 69 244.00–261.00 $254.72 $1,849 -4.65
754–791 unweaned 774 28 240.00–252.50 $247.54 $1,916 -3.83
817–819 818 9 232.00–236.00 $234.67 $1,920 -19.04
825 825 68 259.50 $259.50 $2,141 +5.79
861 861 12 248.00 $248.00 $2,135 +4.58
980 980 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,450 +20.00
1014–1042 1024 34 216.00–230.50 $227.45 $2,329 -0.72
1098 1098 5 223.00 $223.00 $2,449 -0.19
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 unweaned 245 1 440.00 $440.00 $1,078
273–288 unweaned 284 13 435.00–450.00 $443.12 $1,258 +28.12
320–349 unweaned 342 92 355.00–405.00 $387.01 $1,324 +2.66
350–399 unweaned 380 118 272.50–382.50 $361.46 $1,374 +2.59
402–449 unweaned 430 146 315.00–356.00 $338.06 $1,454 -0.19
450 450 4 297.50 $297.50 $1,339
456–499 unweaned 483 97 298.00–321.00 $309.93 $1,497 +2.45
505–548 unweaned 529 160 261.00–317.00 $297.98 $1,576 +5.57
559–596 unweaned 580 113 269.00–287.00 $276.90 $1,606 -0.90
603–642 unweaned 626 24 245.00–266.00 $258.29 $1,617 +5.32
665–699 unweaned 680 15 240.00–256.00 $246.75 $1,678 -4.54
707 707 3 249.00 $249.00 $1,760 -9.00
752 752 7 241.00 $241.00 $1,812 +8.00
797 797 6 247.50 $247.50 $1,973 -8.95
808 808 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,939 -5.50
890 890 2 237.00 $237.00 $2,109
938 938 2 215.00 $215.00 $2,017 -10.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 unweaned 260 2 342.50 $342.50 $890 -92.50
380 unweaned 380 7 372.50 $372.50 $1,416 +4.50
414–423 unweaned 417 13 340.00–351.00 $346.71 $1,446 +27.23
487–495 492 12 281.00–305.00 $290.91 $1,431
492 unweaned 492 11 297.50 $297.50 $1,464
591 591 25 280.50 $280.50 $1,658
658–659 659 71 264.00–271.00 $270.11 $1,780 +8.11
694 unweaned 694 6 222.50 $222.50 $1,544
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 unweaned 465 2 322.50 $322.50 $1,500
551–591 unweaned 583 32 268.00–290.00 $272.65 $1,590 -0.35
596 596 4 252.50 $252.50 $1,505 -28.50
603–640 unweaned 637 30 242.50–272.50 $270.84 $1,725 -1.16
674–684 unweaned 678 37 240.50–256.50 $253.17 $1,716 -2.83
738–743 unweaned 741 12 241.00–246.00 $243.49 $1,804
751 unweaned 751 9 238.00 $238.00 $1,787 +2.96
1115–1135 1125 2 221.00–231.00 $225.96 $2,542
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 unweaned 245 10 395.00 $395.00 $968
260 unweaned 260 6 335.00 $335.00 $871
467 unweaned 467 6 192.50 $192.50 $899
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
296 unweaned 296 5 390.00 $390.00 $1,154
328 unweaned 328 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,214
370 370 9 350.00 $350.00 $1,295
815 815 2 236.00 $236.00 $1,923
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
546 unweaned 546 4 202.50 $202.50 $1,106
652 652 6 253.00 $253.00 $1,650

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–298 unweaned 287 53 385.00–405.00 $394.27 $1,132 +11.67
300–349 unweaned 331 122 357.50–390.00 $378.84 $1,254 +16.40
350–395 unweaned 374 291 327.00–368.00 $347.50 $1,300 +6.70
400–447 unweaned 424 378 301.00–340.00 $323.05 $1,370 +2.61
451–498 unweaned 473 373 289.00–315.00 $303.68 $1,436 +3.44
500–549 unweaned 522 417 250.50–305.00 $280.59 $1,465 -5.00
551–597 unweaned 571 412 241.00–275.00 $262.20 $1,497 -2.57
604–609 607 15 238.00–239.00 $238.54 $1,448 -20.46
600–642 unweaned 624 83 241.00–250.00 $248.04 $1,548 -6.90
647 647 13 245.00 $245.00 $1,585 +10.00
658–688 unweaned 671 49 230.00–244.00 $237.48 $1,593 -12.61
660–690 671 8 234.00–235.00 $234.61 $1,574 -25.39
707–732 718 93 219.00–252.50 $249.68 $1,793 +8.68
741 unweaned 741 7 226.50 $226.50 $1,678 -9.14
758–782 779 137 222.50–248.00 $244.22 $1,902
806–846 818 204 236.25–241.00 $237.55 $1,943 -0.86
852–896 859 236 226.00–240.00 $236.28 $2,030 +12.28
900–945 913 21 224.00–230.00 $224.53 $2,050 -3.27
953–986 969 79 217.00–226.00 $224.35 $2,174 +4.92
995 995 4 213.00 $213.00 $2,119 +11.00
1020–1037 1033 9 216.50–218.00 $216.83 $2,240 -0.89
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263–297 unweaned 288 39 355.00–392.00 $375.44 $1,081 +7.94
312–345 unweaned 322 28 332.50–347.50 $340.82 $1,097 +9.19
355–399 unweaned 382 87 302.00–330.00 $321.79 $1,229 +3.22
404–448 unweaned 426 164 267.50–312.50 $295.82 $1,260 +5.63
458–498 unweaned 476 70 255.00–295.00 $281.73 $1,341 +1.27
536–547 unweaned 540 46 250.00–260.00 $257.89 $1,393 -6.42
555–588 unweaned 580 16 240.00–251.00 $246.63 $1,430 +0.35
602–617 unweaned 607 18 236.00–241.00 $239.42 $1,453 -0.58
672 unweaned 672 5 238.00 $238.00 $1,599
706 706 13 240.00 $240.00 $1,694 +8.00
771 771 39 238.00 $238.00 $1,835 +5.38
807–830 814 119 226.00–234.00 $229.94 $1,872 +4.94
851–858 852 11 228.00–237.00 $235.35 $2,005 +13.27
918–938 936 29 214.50–220.00 $215.31 $2,015 -0.18
973 973 4 213.00 $213.00 $2,072
1049 1049 4 208.00 $208.00 $2,182
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 unweaned 270 5 340.00 $340.00 $918
336 unweaned 336 18 344.00 $344.00 $1,156 -1.00
380 unweaned 380 4 305.00 $305.00 $1,159
431 unweaned 431 33 308.00 $308.00 $1,327 +15.91
459 459 7 270.00 $270.00 $1,239
455–491 unweaned 466 56 250.00–286.00 $257.77 $1,201 -22.23
521 unweaned 521 7 250.00 $250.00 $1,302
617 617 6 253.00 $253.00 $1,561 -12.00
629 thin fleshed 629 183 260.50 $260.50 $1,639
746 746 9 229.00 $229.00 $1,708
753 753 6 226.50 $226.50 $1,706
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473–494 unweaned 488 13 260.00–291.00 $285.60 $1,394 +2.22
507–520 unweaned 514 6 250.00–261.00 $255.57 $1,314 -9.76
550–576 unweaned 557 14 242.00–261.00 $247.61 $1,379 -4.05
609–646 unweaned 614 30 239.50–240.00 $239.93 $1,473
1053 1053 3 211.00 $211.00 $2,222 +1.24
1075–1095 1086 25 205.00–213.00 $210.48 $2,286 +0.72
1133–1135 1134 6 198.00–209.00 $205.41 $2,329
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 33 254.00 $254.00 $1,384
621 621 9 247.00 $247.00 $1,534
684 684 8 232.50 $232.50 $1,590
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
456–485 unweaned 471 10 240.00–267.50 $253.33 $1,193 +7.75
795 795 11 220.50 $220.50 $1,753

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
217 unweaned 217 3 480.00 $480.00 $1,042
312 312 16 437.00 $437.00 $1,363
380–391 unweaned 384 25 345.00–394.00 $366.31 $1,407 -19.09
493 493 10 303.00 $303.00 $1,494
500–504 unweaned 503 6 280.00–297.00 $291.36 $1,466 +1.36
605–616 unweaned 613 10 245.00–251.00 $246.78 $1,513 -0.22
1058 1058 2 215.00 $215.00 $2,275
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 unweaned 390 3 350.00 $350.00 $1,365
413–435 unweaned 422 5 320.00–330.00 $325.87 $1,375 +15.09
465–493 unweaned 486 4 287.50–312.50 $306.52 $1,490
591 unweaned 591 6 247.00 $247.00 $1,460
685–690 unweaned 688 2 231.00–234.00 $232.49 $1,600 +17.49
740 unweaned 740 1 227.50 $227.50 $1,684
920 920 11 211.00 $211.00 $1,941 -5.33
1020 1020 1 207.50 $207.50 $2,116 +9.00
1090 1090 1 200.00 $200.00 $2,180 -5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 unweaned 440 2 332.50 $332.50 $1,463
545 unweaned 545 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,444
1100–1130 1117 3 197.50–210.00 $201.72 $2,253 +5.22
1150–1180 1165 2 200.00 $200.00 $2,330 +7.01
1219–1220 1219 6 160.00–185.00 $180.83 $2,204 +0.83
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 unweaned 410 3 290.00 $290.00 $1,189
490 unweaned 490 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,274
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160 1160 1 172.50 $172.50 $2,001 -5.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 80-85% 1 95.00 $95.00 $798
1075–1540 1362 80-85% 139 128.00–140.00 $131.29 $1,788 -2.48
1078–1625 1375 80-85% 228 99.00–117.50 $110.42 $1,518 -23.35
1005–1720 1382 80-85% 621 113.00–131.50 $122.94 $1,699 -10.83
1103–1630 1411 80-85% 37 90.00–106.00 $99.59 $1,405 -19.47
1115–1660 1420 80-85% 45 104.00–125.00 $108.81 $1,545 -10.25
1345–1665 1447 80-85% 9 70.00–96.00 $87.66 $1,268 -24.47
1455–1465 1460 80-85% 2 113.00–129.00 $120.97 $1,766
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
790–985 932 85-90% 11 80.00–97.00 $86.33 $805 -8.59
925–972 960 85-90% 4 77.50–80.00 $79.40 $762
1125–1220 1137 85-90% 8 86.00 $86.00 $978 -38.57
940–1360 1140 85-90% 93 85.00–104.00 $95.00 $1,083 -29.57
1015–1340 1142 85-90% 43 71.00–89.00 $82.34 $940 -42.23
1040–1300 1182 85-90% 61 120.00–131.00 $124.78 $1,475 +13.36
885–1371 1185 85-90% 460 95.00–118.00 $106.39 $1,261 -5.03
932–1394 1192 85-90% 298 109.00–126.00 $116.86 $1,393 +5.44
1025–1383 1201 85-90% 67 97.00–114.00 $102.44 $1,230 -27.54
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1490–1758 1580 75-80% 21 123.00–129.50 $125.78 $1,987
1470–1725 1646 75-80% 8 130.00–135.00 $131.27 $2,161 +10.35
1516–1985 1661 75-80% 18 109.00–123.50 $119.01 $1,977 -10.14
1590–1895 1670 75-80% 5 123.50–125.00 $124.29 $2,076 +26.87
1450–1785 1676 75-80% 5 105.00–121.00 $110.67 $1,855 +13.25
2010 2010 75-80% 1 113.00 $113.00 $2,271

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265 1265 1 122.50 $122.50 $1,550
1237–2050 1638 22 123.00–145.50 $138.42 $2,267
1245–1835 1640 13 142.00–152.00 $145.91 $2,393
1370–2230 1728 39 116.00–146.00 $136.06 $2,351 -3.38
1465–2120 1855 36 143.00–156.00 $148.19 $2,749
1880–2375 2085 4 156.00–160.00 $158.06 $3,296 -4.85
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1485 1485 1 140.00 $140.00 $2,079

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
719–1760 936 (<2 yrs)Open 442 141.00–215.00 $191.96 $1,797
968 968 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 142.50 $142.50 $1,379
841–1325 1044 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 235 128.00–202.50 $165.92 $1,732
1045 1045 (<2 yrs)Open 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,724
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
723–1315 1001 (<2 yrs)Open 47 125.00–178.00 $158.60 $1,588
865–1230 1069 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 22 125.00–170.00 $139.68 $1,493
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
828–965 874 (<2 yrs)Open 3 140.00–175.00 $162.11 $1,417

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1018 thin fleshed 1018 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,900.00 $1,900.00
1042 1042 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,900.00 $1,900.00
1052–1265 1126 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 22 2,100.00–2,300.00 $2,224.91
1128 1128 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 1,800.00 $1,800.00
1150 thin fleshed 1150 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,725.00 $1,725.00
955–1535 1183 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 37 2,000.00–2,400.00 $2,321.13
1215 1215 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 31 1,675.00 $1,675.00
1248 1248 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,950.00 $1,950.00
1250 1250 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 2,075.00 $2,075.00
1267–1464 1320 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 1,675.00–1,700.00 $1,692.60
1225–1384 1359 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 2,200.00–2,350.00 $2,330.68
1430 1430 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00
1478 1478 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,975.00 $1,975.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1133–1194 1174 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 169.00–178.00 $175.10 $2,056
1535 1535 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 114.00 $114.00 $1,750
1570–1780 1645 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 111.00–122.00 $117.48 $1,933
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1198–1258 1222 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,775.00–1,925.00 $1,836.77
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1065–1340 1203 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,775.00–2,100.00 $1,918.92

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.