Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 14, 2024

14,869 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $307.69/cwt -1.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,616/hd at 525 lb · 994 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $292.07/cwt +1.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,671/hd at 572 lb · 851 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $326.51/cwt +1.58 vs last sale · ≈ $1,538/hd at 471 lb · 703 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 14,869 13,954 13,975
Feeder cattle 11,056 7,727 10,039
Slaughter cattle 2,575 1,334 2,623
Replacement cattle 1,238 392 1,313

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher, steers over 500 lbs sold mostly steady to firm. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold generally steady, heifer calves over 500 lbs sold steady to firm. Yearling steers were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Yearling heifers under 800 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower, while heifers over 800 lbs sold generally steady. Calf quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Yearling quality was mostly average to attractive, and much more attractive this week compared to last week. Demand was mostly moderate to good for yearlings. Additionally, yearling cattle were offered in larger packages this week with several load lots and multiple load lot consignments seen. Demand for calves was mostly good to very good. Very few load lots or partial load lots were seen this week. Most cattle were offered in small to moderate size packages. Packages sizes under 5 head sold with significantly lighter demand compared to larger consignments. The best demand for calves continues to be for high quality light weight calves under 500 lbs which buyers can develop into yearlings. Many of these calves are going south to wheat pastures or west to California to grass. CME positions were slightly lower this past week. The October contract closed at 248.325, 1.425 lower than last Fridays close. The November contract closed Friday at 247.60, 2.20 lower than last Fridays close. Market activity this week was mostly active, with good participation seen from bidders both ringside as well as over the internet. Weigh up cows and bulls sold on mostly moderate to good demand for moderate offerings. Packers showed light to moderate demand for slaughter cows this week. Packers were forced to pay higher prices for slaughter cows this week as feeding buyers purchased the vast majority of cows to send to feed this week. Even slightly lame or blemished cows were purchased by feeding buyers this week. Slaughter cows sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher on breaking cows. Boning and lean cows sold steady to firm. Feeding cow demand was mostly good to very good demand, with many takers seen for this class of cows. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher, with the biggest increase in price seen for low yielding cows. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher. Demand for feeding bulls was light to moderate this week as packers were the main buyer of feeding bulls. Feeding bulls sold generally steady. Cow and bull quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Weigh conditions were mostly average this week. Cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 5.00 higher with very good demand seen from rebreed buyers. Quality was mostly average to attractive this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–298 unweaned 278 91 409.00–450.00 $424.64 $1,180 -9.15
300–337 unweaned 328 104 405.00–432.50 $422.13 $1,385 +10.16
351–399 unweaned 373 252 380.00–432.50 $404.20 $1,508 +7.23
400–447 unweaned 432 404 330.00–400.00 $359.14 $1,551 +9.15
450–498 unweaned 471 671 309.00–356.00 $326.87 $1,540 +1.94
450–485 473 32 306.00–343.00 $319.00 $1,509
502 502 31 308.00 $308.00 $1,546 -15.75
523 523 8 286.00 $286.00 $1,496 -37.75
500–549 unweaned 526 950 287.00–319.00 $308.00 $1,620 -0.10
536 536 5 282.50 $282.50 $1,514 -9.50
550–599 unweaned 572 851 271.00–298.75 $292.07 $1,671 +1.68
600–646 unweaned 623 196 254.00–290.00 $281.47 $1,754 -5.08
623 623 11 271.00 $271.00 $1,688
633 fancy 633 4 300.00 $300.00 $1,899
643 643 25 280.00 $280.00 $1,800
651 651 31 280.00 $280.00 $1,823
655–692 unweaned 669 194 252.00–285.00 $273.10 $1,827 +1.08
692 692 11 257.00 $257.00 $1,778
706–744 724 66 262.00–274.00 $268.21 $1,942 -0.86
708–748 unweaned 729 59 247.00–274.00 $264.39 $1,927 +8.93
741 741 9 257.00 $257.00 $1,904 -2.93
762–780 770 33 258.00–260.00 $258.86 $1,993 -1.14
783–790 unweaned 785 11 252.00–254.00 $252.55 $1,983 -1.45
800–849 838 125 244.00–258.00 $255.53 $2,141 +7.53
857 unweaned 857 5 244.00 $244.00 $2,091
850–869 869 47 231.50–254.00 $232.78 $2,023 -7.22
973–981 974 245 236.50–240.25 $240.00 $2,338 +11.38
1011 1011 4 218.00 $218.00 $2,204 -9.00
1065–1086 1081 8 219.00 $219.00 $2,367
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
248 unweaned 248 6 445.00 $445.00 $1,104 +35.00
280–296 unweaned 293 8 405.00–425.00 $411.11 $1,205 -4.29
305–345 unweaned 336 41 382.50–410.00 $386.16 $1,297 +22.58
360–399 unweaned 388 175 330.00–387.50 $355.13 $1,378 -10.55
405–444 unweaned 432 63 317.50–348.00 $333.49 $1,441 +5.98
467–488 482 10 282.50–302.00 $296.33 $1,428
477–499 unweaned 490 202 285.00–306.00 $299.09 $1,466 -2.80
508–549 unweaned 533 141 272.00–300.00 $286.76 $1,528 -7.49
553 553 7 277.00 $277.00 $1,532 -3.00
595–598 unweaned 597 11 265.00–266.00 $265.18 $1,583 -8.93
605–644 unweaned 639 27 258.00–270.00 $263.27 $1,682 -1.13
665–687 unweaned 676 6 246.00–250.00 $248.03 $1,677 -6.78
709 unweaned 709 6 240.00 $240.00 $1,702
722–733 725 13 253.00–257.00 $254.24 $1,843 -0.76
762–799 770 69 237.00–250.00 $247.37 $1,905 -6.63
862 862 3 242.50 $242.50 $2,090 +9.50
945 945 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,984 -21.00
960 960 2 225.00 $225.00 $2,160 -3.00
1037 1037 15 219.50 $219.50 $2,276
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
382 unweaned 382 10 327.50 $327.50 $1,251
422 unweaned 422 3 307.50 $307.50 $1,298
480–483 unweaned 481 10 301.00–310.00 $304.61 $1,465
515 unweaned 515 3 295.00 $295.00 $1,519
592 unweaned 592 12 264.00 $264.00 $1,563 +10.51
794 unweaned 794 5 238.00 $238.00 $1,890 -1.15
862 862 13 244.00 $244.00 $2,103
1120 1120 24 215.25 $215.25 $2,411
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–540 unweaned 520 4 285.00–287.00 $285.96 $1,487
597 unweaned 597 11 270.00 $270.00 $1,612
652 unweaned 652 5 257.00 $257.00 $1,676
679–688 682 13 264.00–265.00 $264.31 $1,803 -6.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 unweaned 431 7 290.00 $290.00 $1,250
490 unweaned 490 5 260.00 $260.00 $1,274 -30.00
515 unweaned 515 12 250.00 $250.00 $1,288 -8.79
593 unweaned 593 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,482 +3.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
436 unweaned 436 13 260.00 $260.00 $1,134
496 unweaned 496 5 225.00 $225.00 $1,116
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
449 unweaned 449 10 312.50 $312.50 $1,403 +50.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
256–295 unweaned 280 33 375.00–390.00 $381.46 $1,068 +7.41
300–338 unweaned 309 101 337.50–380.00 $367.15 $1,134 +16.58
350–396 unweaned 376 260 321.00–370.00 $339.88 $1,278 +2.76
400–449 unweaned 420 342 308.00–338.00 $322.26 $1,353 -1.91
425–438 430 22 313.00–316.00 $314.75 $1,353 -5.25
434 434 8 291.00 $291.00 $1,263 -29.00
450–499 unweaned 479 530 280.00–310.50 $300.29 $1,438 -1.89
485 485 10 279.00 $279.00 $1,353
496 496 5 273.00 $273.00 $1,354
505 505 15 262.00 $262.00 $1,323
500–546 unweaned 524 523 264.00–295.00 $282.58 $1,481 +1.73
546 546 9 265.00 $265.00 $1,447
552–599 unweaned 571 197 258.00–274.00 $266.94 $1,524 -2.23
601 601 4 235.00 $235.00 $1,412
601–648 unweaned 617 105 245.00–261.00 $257.00 $1,586 +1.14
608–630 625 14 258.00–264.00 $259.25 $1,620
650–683 unweaned 665 35 246.00–251.00 $249.12 $1,657
698 698 4 252.00 $252.00 $1,759 +30.00
702–725 709 161 245.00–250.50 $248.29 $1,760 -0.21
750–791 759 166 235.00–246.00 $241.61 $1,834 -6.12
777 777 9 237.00 $237.00 $1,841 -10.73
801–844 827 71 234.00–238.50 $236.09 $1,952 -2.08
861 861 5 217.00 $217.00 $1,868 -15.07
862–887 867 115 225.50–235.50 $233.08 $2,021 +1.01
918 918 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,928 -19.62
955 955 2 198.00 $198.00 $1,891 -20.01
956–995 980 29 213.00–220.00 $216.19 $2,119 +7.21
1000–1043 1025 21 211.00–215.00 $212.59 $2,179 -4.10
1041 1041 8 205.00 $205.00 $2,134 +9.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
284–299 unweaned 288 25 345.00–350.00 $348.55 $1,004 +8.02
308–348 unweaned 341 54 330.00–355.00 $338.32 $1,154 +6.15
352–399 unweaned 384 71 305.00–335.00 $324.10 $1,245 +2.20
410 410 4 310.00 $310.00 $1,271
403–448 unweaned 441 90 290.00–307.50 $295.10 $1,301 -3.38
458–498 unweaned 478 93 260.00–293.00 $281.58 $1,346 -3.28
535–536 unweaned 536 9 262.00–267.00 $265.34 $1,422 +5.95
561–590 unweaned 576 8 241.00–256.00 $248.69 $1,432 -2.41
652–680 661 9 232.00 $232.00 $1,534
794–798 796 12 226.00–231.00 $228.91 $1,822 -9.69
812 812 5 233.00 $233.00 $1,892 +5.67
876–892 886 11 220.00–225.00 $223.20 $1,978 -1.11
915–940 924 7 215.00–220.00 $218.00 $2,014 -1.97
965 965 11 208.00 $208.00 $2,007 +2.40
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
372 unweaned 372 13 313.00 $313.00 $1,164 -11.00
425–447 unweaned 436 42 297.50–307.50 $302.64 $1,320 +0.64
473 unweaned 473 2 282.00 $282.00 $1,334
600–646 614 39 245.00–258.00 $253.74 $1,558 +6.74
674–685 683 91 249.00–251.00 $249.39 $1,703 +2.50
691 thin fleshed 691 22 255.00 $255.00 $1,762
719 719 9 243.00 $243.00 $1,747 -1.50
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 unweaned 475 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,235 -15.41
565 unweaned 565 2 231.00 $231.00 $1,305 -2.00
764 764 5 241.00 $241.00 $1,841
875 875 2 212.50 $212.50 $1,859
908 908 88 235.75 $235.75 $2,141
999 999 18 222.00 $222.00 $2,218
1045 1045 2 208.00 $208.00 $2,174
1050–1098 1077 39 202.00–210.00 $205.32 $2,211 +1.49
1096 1096 5 190.00 $190.00 $2,082 -13.83
1104–1125 1119 17 199.00–205.00 $200.57 $2,244 +3.57
1205 1205 1 191.00 $191.00 $2,302 +1.00
1266 1266 5 192.00 $192.00 $2,431
1290 1290 1 185.00 $185.00 $2,386
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 unweaned 340 31 315.00 $315.00 $1,071
588 588 15 254.00 $254.00 $1,494
627 627 3 241.00 $241.00 $1,511
653–670 666 33 232.50–243.00 $234.37 $1,561 +12.82
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
414–444 unweaned 429 10 282.50–285.00 $283.79 $1,217 +13.79
836 836 4 207.50 $207.50 $1,735
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 unweaned 280 4 340.00 $340.00 $952

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
383 unweaned 383 11 350.00 $350.00 $1,340 -0.37
409 unweaned 409 5 340.00 $340.00 $1,391 +6.43
441 441 7 315.00 $315.00 $1,389
451 unweaned 451 5 280.00 $280.00 $1,263 -42.31
870–875 873 2 220.00–222.50 $221.25 $1,932
1020 1020 2 212.50 $212.50 $2,168 +5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–373 unweaned 366 11 370.00–375.00 $372.32 $1,363
414 414 8 305.00 $305.00 $1,263
603 603 2 227.50 $227.50 $1,372
780 780 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,794
1065–1090 1078 2 190.00–194.00 $192.02 $2,070
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1145 1119 7 170.00–195.00 $191.35 $2,141
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1115–1130 1123 2 213.00–215.00 $213.99 $2,403 +19.79
1210 1210 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,936 -23.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900 900 80-85% 1 109.00 $109.00 $981
1295–1300 1298 80-85% 2 129.00 $129.00 $1,674
1140–1680 1350 80-85% 20 111.00–123.00 $114.76 $1,549
1193–1665 1385 80-85% 610 116.00–135.00 $130.00 $1,800 +25.46
1290–1670 1401 80-85% 80 104.00–125.00 $115.00 $1,611 -19.67
1265–1745 1404 80-85% 34 97.00–112.00 $107.62 $1,511 -27.05
1280–1635 1422 80-85% 164 135.00–144.00 $137.04 $1,949 +24.23
1490 1490 80-85% 1 96.00 $96.00 $1,430
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
795–1000 898 85-90% 13 85.00–107.00 $94.56 $849 -2.92
900 900 85-90% 1 111.00 $111.00 $999
850–998 968 85-90% 5 72.50–87.00 $84.45 $817 -23.05
988–1415 1148 85-90% 110 90.00–108.00 $99.61 $1,144
880–1610 1173 85-90% 225 91.00–123.00 $111.99 $1,314 +2.40
1015–1353 1182 85-90% 21 80.00–91.00 $87.46 $1,034 -22.13
1005–1295 1194 85-90% 20 107.00–116.00 $109.63 $1,309 +0.04
930–1335 1203 85-90% 295 117.00–128.00 $122.83 $1,478 -5.84
1094–1980 1223 85-90% 116 127.00–145.00 $132.04 $1,615 +11.90
1245 1245 85-90% 1 122.00 $122.00 $1,519 +1.86
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1507–1710 1559 75-80% 70 126.00–137.00 $132.95 $2,073 +10.47
1290–1744 1639 75-80% 22 135.00–139.00 $136.56 $2,238 +8.00
1560–1890 1641 75-80% 8 121.50–130.00 $122.90 $2,017 -5.66
1580–1940 1718 75-80% 9 123.00–133.00 $128.47 $2,207 +3.70
1520–1995 1842 75-80% 9 128.00–146.50 $140.27 $2,584
2065 2065 75-80% 1 136.50 $136.50 $2,819

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180–1260 1220 2 125.00–127.50 $126.21 $1,540
1375–1640 1475 5 134.00–147.00 $141.91 $2,093
1315–1695 1493 7 144.00–152.00 $147.64 $2,204
1240–1818 1539 50 127.00–147.00 $136.35 $2,098
1360–2390 1788 58 128.00–150.00 $142.05 $2,540 +4.84
1820 1820 1 167.00 $167.00 $3,039
1560–2340 1884 31 148.00–164.00 $155.18 $2,924
1855–1925 1890 2 152.00–155.00 $153.53 $2,902
1850–2395 2085 5 164.00–176.00 $168.47 $3,513
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385 1385 4 151.00 $151.00 $2,091
2025–2400 2138 6 162.00–165.00 $164.27 $3,512

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
780–865 thin fleshed 807 (<2 yrs)Open 5 192.50–199.00 $194.59 $1,570
804–1260 954 (<2 yrs)Open 314 145.00–221.00 $198.51 $1,894
957 fancy 957 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 208.00 $208.00 $1,991
854–1395 1050 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 235 132.50–192.50 $164.94 $1,732
1295 1295 (<2 yrs)Open 2 176.00 $176.00 $2,279
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745 thin fleshed 745 (<2 yrs)Open 1 130.00 $130.00 $968
850 thin fleshed 850 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,318
770–1128 953 (<2 yrs)Open 27 140.00–199.00 $156.74 $1,494
820–1183 1006 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 19 130.00–167.50 $137.09 $1,379
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1230–1375 1303 (<2 yrs)Open 2 141.00–145.00 $143.11 $1,865

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1020 thin fleshed 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,900.00 $1,900.00
1050–1363 1126 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 41 2,000.00–2,100.00 $2,046.42
908–1610 1202 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 40 1,800.00–2,325.00 $2,152.02
1207 1207 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 1,800.00 $1,800.00
1103–1294 1254 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 18 1,800.00–1,950.00 $1,865.47
1263 1263 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,600.00 $1,600.00
1247–1352 1304 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 50 1,550.00–1,650.00 $1,620.33
1315 1315 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1335 1335 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1269–1493 1337 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 53 1,650.00–1,825.00 $1,742.22
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1134–1185 thin fleshed 1144 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 54 115.00–116.00 $115.21 $1,318
1220–1390 1277 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 89 119.00–121.00 $120.45 $1,538
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1121–1447 1258 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 27 117.00–135.00 $130.21 $1,638
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
955 thin fleshed 955 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,500.00 $1,500.00
925–1060 993 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,600.00–1,850.00 $1,716.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 11 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1067 1067 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
803–850 819 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 1,800.00–1,850.00 $1,817.30

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1236 1236 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 3,200.00 $3,200.00
1590 1590 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 3,000.00 $3,000.00
1641 1641 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 7 2,800.00 $2,800.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995 995 85-90% 1 107.50 $107.50 $1,070

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.