Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, June 17, 2024

4,974 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $256.75/cwt ≈ $2,200/hd at 857 lb · 40 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $317.50/cwt ≈ $1,613/hd at 508 lb · 32 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $216.00/cwt ≈ $2,097/hd at 971 lb · 32 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,974 2,920 5,672
Feeder cattle 732 410 500
Slaughter cattle 1,187 1,497 1,105
Replacement cattle 1,072 1,013 992

Compared to last week: Too few sales were seen this week to develop any market trend. Feeder cattle were mostly offered in small to moderate size packages. Demand was good to very good for light offerings. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. CME positions traded sideways for most of the week as the shortened holiday week saw some higher and some lower settlements. The August feeder cattle contract closed at 258.375, 3.60 lower than last Fridays close, the September closed at 259.90, 2.80 lower than the previous week. Market activity this week was mostly active, with a good crowd on hand and several internet bidders actively bidding. Weigh up cows and bulls comprised the majority of the cattle offering this week. Ranchers continue to cull cows as many are wrapping up branding and are turning out cows. Some cows who have yet to calve are being sold as ranchers don't want to deal with the hassle of late calves. Packers showed good to very good demand for slaughter cows for immediate harvest. Additional packer buyers were in the market this week and were very aggressive as they searched for slaughter cows for harvest. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher on breaking cows. Boning cows sold 4.00-8.00 higher; lean cows sold 2.00-4.00 higher. Packers showed very good demand for feeding cows, however with additional packer buyers in the market they were forced to pay significantly higher prices for cows in order to secure offerings. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher with instances of 6.00-9.00 higher seen at times on very high quality offerings. Packers also purchased average quality thin and light boning cows to hold for the upcoming 4th of July holiday; these offerings sold mostly 2.00-3.00 higher. Quality this week was mostly average to attritive with many high quality reputation cows seen. Quality and weigh conditions were both more attractive to buyers this week compared to last week. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 10.00 lower. Quality was average to attractive. The calendar is starting to get late in the season to buy cows to rebreed so many buyers are slowing down on purchasing offerings for that purpose. Cows purchased this week to rebreed would mostly be April and later calving cows.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
553–594 584 32 323.00–337.50 $328.01 $1,916
610 610 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,952
678–696 687 28 289.00–306.00 $295.03 $2,027
719 719 4 289.00 $289.00 $2,078 +10.62
753 753 2 268.00 $268.00 $2,018
810–813 813 19 256.00–257.00 $256.95 $2,089
853–878 857 40 252.00–257.00 $256.75 $2,200
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302 302 3 370.00 $370.00 $1,117
533–536 535 18 315.00–325.00 $320.57 $1,715
690 690 3 282.00 $282.00 $1,946 +16.63
750–775 765 5 255.00–256.00 $255.61 $1,955 -4.56
810–823 817 4 241.00–255.00 $247.94 $2,026 +42.94
954 954 9 226.00 $226.00 $2,156
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
935 935 2 223.00 $223.00 $2,085
1221 1221 20 180.00 $180.00 $2,198
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1058 1058 14 191.00 $191.00 $2,021
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
870 870 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,958
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
140 140 1 675.00 $675.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
399 399 6 315.00 $315.00 $1,257
443 443 3 315.00 $315.00 $1,395
485 485 10 310.00 $310.00 $1,504 ±0.00
532 532 6 302.50 $302.50 $1,609 +3.50
594 594 16 283.00 $283.00 $1,681 -4.27
618–630 621 16 255.00–279.00 $275.20 $1,709 +23.23
655 655 2 256.00 $256.00 $1,677 -8.00
750–785 768 6 233.00–237.00 $234.66 $1,802 +3.92
960–974 971 32 216.00 $216.00 $2,097
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
508 508 32 317.50 $317.50 $1,613
557 557 3 294.00 $294.00 $1,638 -0.06
685 685 10 266.00 $266.00 $1,822 +3.05
703 703 2 252.00 $252.00 $1,772 +0.50
757 757 5 244.00 $244.00 $1,847 +0.69
822 822 3 230.00 $230.00 $1,891 +1.00
860 860 8 231.50 $231.50 $1,991 +10.50
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
699 699 9 254.00 $254.00 $1,775
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
661 661 4 229.00 $229.00 $1,514 -11.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 2 125.00 $125.00

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610 610 3 269.00 $269.00 $1,641
740 740 6 249.00 $249.00 $1,843
796 796 15 236.00 $236.00 $1,879
1018 1018 6 220.00 $220.00 $2,240 +2.50
1056–1083 1062 9 216.00–217.50 $217.16 $2,306 +3.09
1105 1105 1 207.50 $207.50 $2,293 -2.51
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
336 336 5 430.00 $430.00 $1,445
523 523 5 290.00 $290.00 $1,517
626 626 7 281.00 $281.00 $1,759
780 780 1 247.50 $247.50 $1,930 +17.50
838 838 3 234.00 $234.00 $1,961 +1.50
859–883 868 8 228.00–234.00 $231.71 $2,011 +0.59
955 955 6 225.00 $225.00 $2,149
990 990 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,901
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 307.50 $307.50 $1,660
870–890 874 5 222.50–226.00 $225.29 $1,969
938–947 942 7 221.00–223.00 $222.14 $2,093
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
108–124 116 4 600.00–725.00 $666.81
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1010 1010 1 205.00 $205.00 $2,070
1155 1155 1 187.50 $187.50 $2,166
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
90 90 2 600.00 $600.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1241–1565 1320 80-85% 76 136.00–148.00 $143.39 $1,893
1235–1515 1345 80-85% 134 135.00–147.00 $141.45 $1,903
1200–1614 1400 80-85% 16 116.00–135.00 $131.28 $1,838 +5.73
1300–1520 1402 80-85% 6 118.00–136.00 $129.02 $1,809 +3.47
1185–1615 1412 80-85% 154 139.00–154.00 $148.44 $2,096 +22.89
1253–1581 1430 80-85% 189 143.00–155.50 $146.43 $2,094 +20.88
1463 1463 80-85% 2 151.50 $151.50 $2,216 +15.54
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835–945 894 85-90% 4 104.00–128.00 $113.60 $1,016
905 905 85-90% 1 102.00 $102.00 $923 -7.83
1015–1055 1035 85-90% 2 94.00–98.00 $95.96 $993
1045–1235 1123 85-90% 6 122.00–127.00 $123.85 $1,391
1010–1300 1171 85-90% 9 129.00–137.00 $133.95 $1,569 +1.15
1055–1320 1184 85-90% 8 116.00–128.00 $122.18 $1,447 -8.11
990–1358 1186 85-90% 80 124.00–138.00 $134.10 $1,590 +3.81
1175–1315 1228 85-90% 37 138.00–149.50 $142.39 $1,749
1180–1285 1256 85-90% 8 138.00–151.00 $143.16 $1,798 +3.32
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1383–1645 1514 75-80% 11 132.00–138.00 $135.94 $2,058
1462–1650 1529 75-80% 10 149.00–156.00 $152.62 $2,334
1425–1623 1593 75-80% 26 145.00–154.00 $145.66 $2,320 +0.83
1615 1615 75-80% 2 146.00 $146.00 $2,358 +5.28
1489–1855 1638 75-80% 30 137.00–148.00 $143.30 $2,347 +2.58

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1250 1243 2 132.00–138.00 $134.98 $1,678
1265–1585 1359 10 142.00–146.00 $143.51 $1,950 +1.81
1320–1651 1596 7 150.00–158.00 $154.87 $2,472 -4.09
1565–1765 1670 6 143.00–149.00 $144.73 $2,417 +2.66
1560–2485 1912 27 152.00–169.00 $163.55 $3,127
1550–2410 2071 44 170.00–189.50 $179.71 $3,722
2200–2430 2309 5 185.00–192.00 $189.00 $4,364

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
712–1255 1023 (<2 yrs)Open 188 153.50–220.00 $188.34 $1,927
890–1410 1164 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 90 142.00–192.50 $153.24 $1,784
1165–1385 1248 (<2 yrs)Open 8 154.00 $154.00 $1,922
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
958–1105 1036 (<2 yrs)Open 18 147.50–165.00 $154.14 $1,597
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
840–1095 943 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 124.00–153.00 $139.75 $1,318
900–1070 954 (<2 yrs)Open 9 167.50–185.00 $174.51 $1,665
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
895 895 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 143.00 $143.00 $1,280
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795–890 843 (<2 yrs)Open 2 178.00–202.50 $189.56 $1,598
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
705 705 (<2 yrs)Open 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,198

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
720–869 786 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 9 1,800.00–1,950.00 $1,873.69
904 904 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 9 2,075.00 $2,075.00
950 950 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1031–1249 1128 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 1,900.00–2,325.00 $2,109.17
1237 1237 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,250.00 $2,250.00
1238 1238 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,075.00 $2,075.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
998 998 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,850.00 $1,850.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1373 1373 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,716
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1755 1755 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 130.00 $130.00 $2,282

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Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
783 783 15 224.00 $224.00 $1,754
897 897 24 215.00 $215.00 $1,929

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Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
883 883 21 230.00 $230.00 $2,031
966 966 14 218.00 $218.00 $2,106
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715 715 2 227.50 $227.50 $1,627

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
138 138 2 120.00 $120.00 $166
230 230 2 70.00–74.00 $72.00 $166
285 285 1 72.00 $72.00 $205
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260 260 Lambs (<1 yr)N/A 1 83.00 $83.00 $216

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
80 80 4 125.00 $125.00 $100
85 85 2 150.00 $150.00 $128
90 90 1 160.00 $160.00 $144
105 105 1 180.00 $180.00 $189
132 132 3 150.00 $150.00 $198
150–185 168 2 135.00–162.50 $147.31 $247
230 230 1 130.00 $130.00 $299

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1245 1245 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 13 2,775.00 $2,775.00 -580.87
1142–1477 1255 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 72 3,000.00–3,400.00 $3,296.66
1277 1277 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1440 1440 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 2,925.00 $2,925.00
1353–1572 1542 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 29 2,450.00–2,550.00 $2,535.11 -841.29
1423–1753 1597 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 55 2,450.00–3,000.00 $2,844.76
1618 1618 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,350.00 $2,350.00 -896.74
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1238 thin fleshed 1238 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 9 2,150.00 $2,150.00
1268 1268 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1200–1387 1302 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 11 2,000.00–2,350.00 $2,203.37 -73.98
1315–1337 1322 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 15 2,000.00–2,350.00 $2,117.96 -159.39
1470 1470 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 2 2,400.00 $2,400.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
990–1048 1039 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 19 2,910.00–2,950.00 $2,916.02

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1333–1435 1359 85-90% 4 122.00–126.00 $124.94 $1,698
1315–1723 1582 80-85% 4 138.00–141.00 $139.84 $2,212

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
115–143 123 34 44.00–45.00 $44.40 $55
115–137 126 6 25.00–41.00 $30.48 $38
140–147 142 100 50.00–56.00 $51.40 $73
150–153 153 11 45.00–49.00 $48.64 $74
156–175 162 32 58.00–60.00 $59.20 $96
151–169 163 132 53.00–57.00 $55.02 $90
170–198 187 82 58.00–64.00 $60.41 $113
187 187 3 50.00 $50.00 $94
200–240 223 6 65.00–71.00 $67.41 $150
250–290 270 2 60.00–61.00 $60.54 $163
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
138 138 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 8 65.00 $65.00 $90
145 145 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 71.00 $71.00 $103
153 153 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 4 59.00 $59.00 $90
175 175 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Summer 1 70.00 $70.00 $122
202 202 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 5 67.00 $67.00 $135

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
75 75 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 1 130.00 $130.00
90 90 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 200.00 $200.00
95 95 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 130.00 $130.00
125 125 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 270.00 $270.00
130–145 135 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 260.00 $260.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
53 53 22 150.00 $150.00 $80
69 69 14 150.00 $150.00 $104
75 75 81 207.50 $207.50 $156

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
153 153 13 67.00 $67.00 $103

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Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
63 63 14 165.00 $165.00 $104
73 73 62 205.00 $205.00 $150

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
970–986 978 (<2 yrs)Open 59 3,150.00–3,175.00 $3,161.97
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
805 805 (<2 yrs)Open 4 2,050.00 $2,050.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
21–24 23 24 210.00–215.00 $213.68 $49
30 30 2 155.00 $155.00 $46
30–33 33 6 120.00–125.00 $124.23 $41
30–39 38 10 227.50–235.00 $228.09 $87
38 38 34 197.50–210.00 $198.60 $75
40–41 41 9 150.00–200.00 $183.56 $75
46–48 46 23 220.00–265.00 $224.07 $103
48 48 5 220.00 $220.00 $106
51 51 8 255.00 $255.00 $130
53 53 3 150.00 $150.00 $80
50–57 55 7 165.00–195.00 $191.11 $105
58 58 2 75.00 $75.00 $44
60 60 1 155.00 $155.00 $93
60–65 64 4 205.00–215.00 $207.35 $133
61–67 65 16 225.00–230.00 $227.22 $148
70–75 72 3 175.00–195.00 $188.02 $135
73 73 6 220.00 $220.00 $161
83 83 2 185.00 $185.00 $154

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
53–59 57 17 255.00–270.00 $265.03 $151
60–67 65 94 255.00–270.00 $266.04 $173
70–74 72 33 246.00–267.00 $257.74 $186
81 81 149 270.00 $270.00 $219
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
22 22 3 240.00 $240.00 $53
37 37 12 230.00 $230.00 $85
40–49 48 9 240.00–252.00 $241.11 $116
52–58 54 24 217.50–240.00 $233.90 $126
63 63 15 230.00 $230.00 $145
71 71 6 225.00 $225.00 $160
111 111 4 155.00 $155.00 $172

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
33 33 5 80.00 $80.00 $26
58 58 3 55.00 $55.00 $32
60 60 1 75.00 $75.00 $45
74 74 34 90.00 $90.00 $67
75 75 1 100.00 $100.00 $75
75 75 2 190.00 $190.00 $142
87 87 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 160.00 $160.00 $139
90 thin fleshed 90 1 50.00 $50.00 $45
93–95 94 5 95.00–130.00 $102.06 $96
98–99 99 6 145.00–167.50 $160.05 $158
99 99 7 95.00 $95.00 $94
118 118 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 140.00 $140.00 $165
102–141 119 41 90.00–110.00 $95.49 $114
138 138 2 75.00 $75.00 $104
140 140 1 85.00 $85.00 $119
115–149 141 31 105.00–140.00 $119.40 $168
163 163 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 122.50 $122.50 $200
175 175 1 90.00 $90.00 $158

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
113 113 8 45.00 $45.00 $51
125–127 127 27 43.00–55.00 $54.56 $69

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
70 70 3 226.00 $226.00 $158
113 113 2 167.50 $167.50 $189
123 123 3 145.00 $145.00 $178

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
66 66 6 272.50 $272.50 $180
72–79 78 116 244.00–270.00 $259.34 $202
83 83 6 167.50 $167.50 $139
82–89 85 85 244.00–267.00 $259.20 $220
92–99 96 83 247.00–260.50 $254.57 $244
100–109 104 84 240.00–260.00 $253.25 $263
129 129 7 210.00 $210.00 $271
145 145 1 225.00 $225.00 $326
146 146 9 155.00 $155.00 $226

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.