Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 22, 2024

4,949 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $365.00/cwt +5.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,672/hd at 458 lb · 123 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $276.83/cwt +0.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,744/hd at 630 lb · 116 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $245.51/cwt +9.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,939/hd at 790 lb · 84 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,949 6,557 8,153
Feeder cattle 1,548 4,748 6,608
Slaughter cattle 495 980 712
Replacement cattle 613 829 833

Compared to last week: Too few sales were seen this week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on steers under 550 lbs, while steady undertones were noticed on steers over 550 lbs. All heifers sold with steady undertones. Cattle this week were mostly offered in small to moderate size packages; a couple of load lots were seen again this week and these cattle sold on very good demand. Cattle suitable to develop on grass continue to sell with the best demand. Most cattle on offer were lightly fleshed and met the weight requirements buyers were looking for in grass cattle. Demand was mostly good to very good for light to moderate offerings. Many ranchers are starting to brand and turn out pairs and yearlings for summer grazing. CME positions improved throughout the week following last weeks cattle on feed report. The April feeder contract settled Friday at 245.53, up 4.205 from last Friday. The May feeder cattle contract closed at 248.70, up 6.70 from last Friday. August closed at 260.55 up 7.05 from last Friday. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for light offerings. Packers showed mostly moderate demand for slaughter cows for immediate harvest which was significantly lighter demand than last week. Packers continue to show good demand for cows suitable to feed. Feeding cow demand was mostly good with private feeders and packers both competing over high quality offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking cows; boning and lean cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower. Feeding cows all sold fully steady. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 5.00 higher. Demand remains good to very good for high quality offerings which buyers are looking to rebreed.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 18 391.00 $391.00 $1,541 +13.50
415–446 437 11 360.00–372.50 $364.17 $1,591 +2.12
454–494 458 120 341.00–370.00 $366.37 $1,678 +6.49
460 460 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,426 -49.88
515–549 534 45 330.00–340.00 $334.66 $1,787 -4.54
550 550 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,705 -21.73
585 585 6 330.00–331.00 $330.33 $1,932 -1.40
606–637 632 24 305.50–312.00 $306.60 $1,938 -0.13
660–690 677 7 276.00–281.00 $278.09 $1,883 -5.34
708–741 729 8 265.00–273.00 $270.08 $1,969 +2.71
755–775 770 4 259.00–262.00 $259.74 $2,000 +4.92
833 833 5 244.50 $244.50 $2,037 -1.94
855–878 874 6 224.50–227.00 $224.91 $1,966 -14.35
919 919 7 219.50 $219.50 $2,017 -7.21
1070 1070 3 207.00 $207.00 $2,215 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 4 360.00 $360.00 $1,156 -6.25
415–446 432 13 320.00–350.00 $335.21 $1,448 -8.92
508–535 518 11 311.00–326.00 $318.54 $1,650 -1.46
553–576 569 11 300.00–328.00 $313.30 $1,783 +7.48
608 608 2 275.00 $275.00 $1,672 —
677–695 682 4 270.00–271.00 $270.75 $1,847 +2.82
763 763 3 259.50 $259.50 $1,980 +5.07
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015 1015 8 207.00 $207.00 $2,101 —
1068 1068 3 202.50 $202.50 $2,163 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 3 338.00 $338.00 $1,413 —
638 638 6 281.00 $281.00 $1,793 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 5 320.00 $320.00 $1,210 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,408 +11.00
451–491 466 74 312.00–322.00 $319.39 $1,488 +10.73
506–519 511 27 309.50 $309.50 $1,582 +12.87
543 543 3 280.00 $280.00 $1,520 -16.63
557–574 570 62 282.00–298.00 $286.34 $1,632 +2.98
600–617 612 55 273.00–284.00 $277.76 $1,700 +1.09
646 646 61 276.00 $276.00 $1,783 -0.67
654–695 667 39 252.00–266.00 $260.35 $1,737 -10.44
728–744 734 23 245.00–251.00 $248.71 $1,826 -1.61
779–789 787 35 235.00–241.00 $239.23 $1,883 +3.43
792 792 49 250.00 $250.00 $1,980 +14.20
800–838 824 10 212.00–235.00 $221.49 $1,825 -1.89
859 859 4 209.00 $209.00 $1,795 -11.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–349 341 28 325.00–342.50 $335.16 $1,143 +23.53
375–397 392 23 311.00–327.50 $313.69 $1,230 —
403–449 420 11 302.50–314.00 $308.13 $1,294 +21.73
468–493 480 32 287.00–306.00 $300.27 $1,441 +7.17
507–545 532 79 280.00–295.00 $287.86 $1,531 +15.32
560–580 569 26 257.50–276.00 $271.00 $1,542 +10.49
595 595 7 245.00 $245.00 $1,458 -15.51
620–643 640 23 257.00–264.00 $261.84 $1,676 +5.66
652–688 666 5 229.00–232.00 $230.24 $1,533 -19.55
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 20 310.00 $310.00 $1,194 —
527 527 15 279.00 $279.00 $1,470 —
588 588 4 256.00 $256.00 $1,505 —
635–638 637 8 240.00–252.50 $243.11 $1,549 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–448 435 14 280.00–300.00 $292.38 $1,272 +61.71
485–495 490 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,372 +48.95
524–536 531 9 240.00–265.00 $250.97 $1,333 +0.64
568 568 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,448 +20.69
800 800 5 205.00 $205.00 $1,640 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 5 282.50 $282.50 $1,181 —
476 476 7 247.50 $247.50 $1,178 —
631 631 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,357 —
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
963 963 2 172.50 $172.50 $1,661 —
1007–1020 1013 11 161.00–170.00 $165.12 $1,673 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 6 260.00 $260.00 $1,196 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,314 +27.50
603–607 605 5 275.00–280.00 $276.99 $1,676 -17.20
668 668 2 252.00 $252.00 $1,683 -3.00
720 720 4 252.00 $252.00 $1,814 +13.01
760 760 8 241.00 $241.00 $1,832 +22.75
829 829 4 217.00 $217.00 $1,799 +5.00
955 955 3 216.00 $216.00 $2,063 —
1053–1056 1055 7 210.00–212.50 $211.43 $2,231 +8.43
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
554–595 563 9 269.00–280.00 $277.42 $1,562 —
623 623 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,526 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70–74 72 6 650.00–675.00 $662.85 —
175 175 1 231.00 $231.00 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1068 1068 2 211.00 $211.00 $2,253 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1500 1378 80-85% 5 139.00–142.00 $140.87 $1,941 +12.39
1195–1655 1378 80-85% 97 120.00–137.00 $129.00 $1,778 +0.52
1320–1550 1389 80-85% 12 117.00–136.00 $124.18 $1,725 +8.95
1308–1680 1402 80-85% 20 107.00–127.00 $120.39 $1,688 —
1440–1595 1471 80-85% 5 135.00–136.00 $135.22 $1,989 -5.10
1285–1683 1494 80-85% 28 101.00–125.00 $113.04 $1,689 -27.28
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840–965 903 85-90% 3 79.00–83.00 $81.27 $734 -27.72
930–990 968 85-90% 4 100.00–103.00 $101.51 $983 —
993 993 85-90% 2 112.00 $112.00 $1,112 —
1000–1220 1090 85-90% 12 112.50–121.00 $116.24 $1,267 -19.76
1095–1170 1127 85-90% 5 80.00–91.00 $86.44 $974 -9.08
1000–1303 1175 85-90% 20 101.00–119.00 $108.08 $1,270 -15.03
1050–1255 1197 85-90% 12 125.00–131.00 $127.60 $1,527 +12.11
1068–1290 1223 85-90% 62 117.00–132.00 $121.98 $1,492 -13.96
1155–1290 1242 85-90% 5 114.00–129.00 $119.89 $1,489 -16.05
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1445–1765 1525 75-80% 11 134.00–140.00 $135.77 $2,070 +0.34
1545–1710 1631 75-80% 5 140.00–143.00 $140.59 $2,293 —
1480–1845 1677 75-80% 6 135.00–139.00 $136.73 $2,293 —
1675–1898 1774 75-80% 6 117.00–124.00 $121.51 $2,156 —
1790 1790 75-80% 1 119.00 $119.00 $2,130 —
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2068 2068 65-75% 3 132.00 $132.00 $2,730 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1390 1315 8 112.00–130.00 $120.45 $1,584 —
1175–1565 1326 4 130.00–142.50 $133.67 $1,772 —
1365 1365 1 126.00 $126.00 $1,720 —
1385 1385 2 134.00 $134.00 $1,856 —
1265–1855 1537 9 116.00–130.00 $124.27 $1,910 —
1520–2390 1789 27 133.00–145.00 $139.49 $2,495 —
1575–2360 1974 15 147.00–157.00 $150.67 $2,974 —
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2370 2370 1 134.00 $134.00 $3,176 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1260 980 (<2 yrs)Open 209 160.00–207.00 $185.64 $1,819
845–1350 1037 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 213 126.00–202.00 $167.64 $1,738
995–1360 1113 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 122.00–141.00 $133.60 $1,487
1370–1469 1453 (<2 yrs)Open 6 144.50–146.00 $144.74 $2,103
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
765–1244 930 (<2 yrs)Open 23 163.50–199.00 $177.76 $1,653
865–1130 981 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 119.00–172.50 $140.94 $1,383
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
753–793 768 (<2 yrs)Open 8 194.00–197.50 $195.36 $1,500
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1078–1248 1127 (<2 yrs)Open 7 129.00–171.00 $157.71 $1,777

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1340–1360 1345 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1248–1595 1386 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 2,500.00–2,950.00 $2,733.93

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1059 1059 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 241.00 $241.00 $2,552

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
140 140 1 172.50 $172.50 $242 —
145 145 1 101.00 $101.00 $146 —
150–180 158 4 89.00–94.00 $90.76 $143 —
185 185 2 105.00 $105.00 $194 —
210–225 221 4 107.00–108.00 $107.24 $237 —
200–248 222 32 93.00–103.00 $98.79 $219 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
74 74 10 220.00 $220.00 $163 —
95 95 1 225.00 $225.00 $214 —
135 135 1 185.00 $185.00 $250 —
165–195 180 3 103.00–172.50 $145.11 $261 —
160–195 181 4 185.00–195.00 $188.55 $341 —
200–240 208 5 172.50–187.50 $180.67 $376 —
255 255 1 190.00 $190.00 $484 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1467 1467 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 7 2,425.00 $2,425.00 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
116–143 120 45 52.00–57.00 $55.44 $67 —
126–140 135 80 30.00–46.00 $36.15 $49 —
141 141 27 89.00 $89.00 $125 —
110–149 144 154 69.00–82.00 $72.82 $105 —
141–146 144 100 57.00–65.00 $62.15 $89 —
145 145 2 87.50 $87.50 $127 —
150–156 152 84 66.00–72.00 $67.29 $102 —
150–164 155 207 75.00–86.00 $84.96 $132 —
155–185 171 44 88.00–94.00 $90.55 $155 —
165–199 183 239 88.00–102.00 $95.75 $175 —
184–195 186 27 105.00–117.00 $112.12 $209 —
204–210 206 21 95.00–99.00 $97.00 $200 —
205–213 210 20 100.00–107.00 $102.37 $215 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
28 28 5 180.00 $180.00 $50 —
51 51 20 250.00 $250.00 $128 —
68 68 62 235.00–255.00 $251.69 $171 —
100 100 1 230.00 $230.00 $230 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
105 105 1 110.00 $110.00 $116 —
140 140 1 105.00 $105.00 $147 —
150 150 1 87.50 $87.50 $131 —
150 150 1 125.00 $125.00 $188 —
190 190 1 110.00 $110.00 $209 —
225 225 1 92.50 $92.50 $208 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
73 73 4 77.50 $77.50 $57 —
88 88 7 94.00 $94.00 $83 —
120–134 133 10 93.00–120.00 $117.56 $156 —
146 146 4 101.00 $101.00 $147 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
34 34 4 200.00 $200.00 $68 —
37 37 5 130.00 $130.00 $48 —
37–39 38 16 295.00–325.00 $312.25 $119 —
38 38 6 340.00 $340.00 $129 —
40 40 1 225.00 $225.00 $90 —
40–45 44 11 250.00–302.50 $258.04 $114 —
45 45 1 280.00 $280.00 $126 —
47 47 6 265.00 $265.00 $125 —
47–49 48 19 320.00–325.00 $321.36 $154 —
48 48 2 320.00 $320.00 $154 —
50–55 51 29 317.50–342.50 $330.00 $168 —
52 52 3 250.00 $250.00 $130 —
50–58 54 10 295.00–320.00 $310.27 $168 —
58 58 11 265.00 $265.00 $154 —
60 60 16 327.50 $327.50 $196 —
60 60 1 255.00 $255.00 $153 —
63–64 63 45 242.50–275.00 $245.43 $155 —
60–67 64 52 285.00–310.00 $301.11 $193 —
60–68 66 29 315.00–327.50 $321.95 $212 —
70–78 73 15 265.00–285.00 $279.58 $204 —
70–75 74 17 295.00–325.00 $306.93 $227 —
70–76 75 6 225.00–245.00 $228.11 $171 —
85 85 3 235.00 $235.00 $200 —
85–87 87 43 290.00 $290.00 $252 —
90–95 92 9 287.50–305.00 $296.51 $273 —
93–95 94 4 270.00–285.00 $281.19 $264 —
95 95 1 260.00 $260.00 $247 —
105 105 1 280.00 $280.00 $294 —
N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
24 24 25 12.50 $12.50 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
54 54 —— 8 175.00 $175.00 $94 —
60 60 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 190.00 $190.00 $114 —
65–68 67 —— 3 165.00 $165.00 $111 —
65–69 68 —— 7 115.00–125.00 $117.74 $80 —
68 68 —— 2 215.00 $215.00 $146 —
75 75 —— 1 125.00 $125.00 $94 —
85 85 —— 1 125.00 $125.00 $106 —
80–95 88 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 140.00–170.00 $153.71 $135 —
95 95 —— 1 112.50 $112.50 $107 —
95–96 96 —— 6 180.00–195.00 $190.03 $182 —
100–145 114 —— 42 135.00–175.00 $154.15 $176 —
115 115 —— 1 110.00 $110.00 $126 —
100–148 124 —— 21 150.00–205.00 $172.61 $214 —
125 125 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 140.00 $140.00 $175 —
125 125 —— 1 55.00 $55.00 $69 —
130 130 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 1 175.00 $175.00 $228 —
125–149 133 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 14 142.50–160.00 $150.35 $200 —
150–165 155 —— 3 145.00–155.00 $148.55 $230 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
90 90 3 290.00 $290.00 $261 —
95 95 2 240.00–250.00 $245.00 $233 —
95 95 1 145.00 $145.00 $138 —
116–135 121 6 210.00–237.50 $228.49 $276 —
130 130 1 297.50 $297.50 $387 —
110–143 131 8 230.00–280.00 $246.86 $323 —
155 155 1 180.00 $180.00 $279 —
205 205 1 185.00 $185.00 $379 —

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
49 49 4 250.00 $250.00 $122 —
55 55 3 257.50 $257.50 $142 —
60–68 61 48 255.00–265.00 $262.35 $160 —
70 70 2 247.50 $247.50 $173 —
72–75 73 50 250.00–260.00 $255.70 $187 —
77 77 6 237.50 $237.50 $183 —
77 77 28 270.00 $270.00 $208 —
78 78 6 229.00 $229.00 $179 —
86 86 6 227.50 $227.50 $196 —
92 92 12 215.00 $215.00 $198 —
95 95 7 230.00 $230.00 $218 —
106–109 108 46 232.50–242.50 $235.92 $255 —
110 110 3 242.50 $242.50 $267 —
120 120 3 222.50 $222.50 $267 —
127 127 6 187.50 $187.50 $238 —
148 148 3 175.00 $175.00 $259 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.