Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 22, 2024

4,949 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $365.00/cwt +5.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,672/hd at 458 lb · 123 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $276.83/cwt +0.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,744/hd at 630 lb · 116 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $245.51/cwt +9.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,939/hd at 790 lb · 84 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,949 6,557 8,153
Feeder cattle 1,548 4,748 6,608
Slaughter cattle 495 980 712
Replacement cattle 613 829 833

Compared to last week: Too few sales were seen this week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on steers under 550 lbs, while steady undertones were noticed on steers over 550 lbs. All heifers sold with steady undertones. Cattle this week were mostly offered in small to moderate size packages; a couple of load lots were seen again this week and these cattle sold on very good demand. Cattle suitable to develop on grass continue to sell with the best demand. Most cattle on offer were lightly fleshed and met the weight requirements buyers were looking for in grass cattle. Demand was mostly good to very good for light to moderate offerings. Many ranchers are starting to brand and turn out pairs and yearlings for summer grazing. CME positions improved throughout the week following last weeks cattle on feed report. The April feeder contract settled Friday at 245.53, up 4.205 from last Friday. The May feeder cattle contract closed at 248.70, up 6.70 from last Friday. August closed at 260.55 up 7.05 from last Friday. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for light offerings. Packers showed mostly moderate demand for slaughter cows for immediate harvest which was significantly lighter demand than last week. Packers continue to show good demand for cows suitable to feed. Feeding cow demand was mostly good with private feeders and packers both competing over high quality offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking cows; boning and lean cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower. Feeding cows all sold fully steady. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 5.00 higher. Demand remains good to very good for high quality offerings which buyers are looking to rebreed.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 18 391.00 $391.00 $1,541 +13.50
415–446 437 11 360.00–372.50 $364.17 $1,591 +2.12
454–494 458 120 341.00–370.00 $366.37 $1,678 +6.49
460 460 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,426 -49.88
515–549 534 45 330.00–340.00 $334.66 $1,787 -4.54
550 550 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,705 -21.73
585 585 6 330.00–331.00 $330.33 $1,932 -1.40
606–637 632 24 305.50–312.00 $306.60 $1,938 -0.13
660–690 677 7 276.00–281.00 $278.09 $1,883 -5.34
708–741 729 8 265.00–273.00 $270.08 $1,969 +2.71
755–775 770 4 259.00–262.00 $259.74 $2,000 +4.92
833 833 5 244.50 $244.50 $2,037 -1.94
855–878 874 6 224.50–227.00 $224.91 $1,966 -14.35
919 919 7 219.50 $219.50 $2,017 -7.21
1070 1070 3 207.00 $207.00 $2,215
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 321 4 360.00 $360.00 $1,156 -6.25
415–446 432 13 320.00–350.00 $335.21 $1,448 -8.92
508–535 518 11 311.00–326.00 $318.54 $1,650 -1.46
553–576 569 11 300.00–328.00 $313.30 $1,783 +7.48
608 608 2 275.00 $275.00 $1,672
677–695 682 4 270.00–271.00 $270.75 $1,847 +2.82
763 763 3 259.50 $259.50 $1,980 +5.07
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015 1015 8 207.00 $207.00 $2,101
1068 1068 3 202.50 $202.50 $2,163
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 3 338.00 $338.00 $1,413
638 638 6 281.00 $281.00 $1,793
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
378 378 5 320.00 $320.00 $1,210

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,408 +11.00
451–491 466 74 312.00–322.00 $319.39 $1,488 +10.73
506–519 511 27 309.50 $309.50 $1,582 +12.87
543 543 3 280.00 $280.00 $1,520 -16.63
557–574 570 62 282.00–298.00 $286.34 $1,632 +2.98
600–617 612 55 273.00–284.00 $277.76 $1,700 +1.09
646 646 61 276.00 $276.00 $1,783 -0.67
654–695 667 39 252.00–266.00 $260.35 $1,737 -10.44
728–744 734 23 245.00–251.00 $248.71 $1,826 -1.61
779–789 787 35 235.00–241.00 $239.23 $1,883 +3.43
792 792 49 250.00 $250.00 $1,980 +14.20
800–838 824 10 212.00–235.00 $221.49 $1,825 -1.89
859 859 4 209.00 $209.00 $1,795 -11.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–349 341 28 325.00–342.50 $335.16 $1,143 +23.53
375–397 392 23 311.00–327.50 $313.69 $1,230
403–449 420 11 302.50–314.00 $308.13 $1,294 +21.73
468–493 480 32 287.00–306.00 $300.27 $1,441 +7.17
507–545 532 79 280.00–295.00 $287.86 $1,531 +15.32
560–580 569 26 257.50–276.00 $271.00 $1,542 +10.49
595 595 7 245.00 $245.00 $1,458 -15.51
620–643 640 23 257.00–264.00 $261.84 $1,676 +5.66
652–688 666 5 229.00–232.00 $230.24 $1,533 -19.55
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 20 310.00 $310.00 $1,194
527 527 15 279.00 $279.00 $1,470
588 588 4 256.00 $256.00 $1,505
635–638 637 8 240.00–252.50 $243.11 $1,549
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–448 435 14 280.00–300.00 $292.38 $1,272 +61.71
485–495 490 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,372 +48.95
524–536 531 9 240.00–265.00 $250.97 $1,333 +0.64
568 568 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,448 +20.69
800 800 5 205.00 $205.00 $1,640
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 5 282.50 $282.50 $1,181
476 476 7 247.50 $247.50 $1,178
631 631 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,357
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
963 963 2 172.50 $172.50 $1,661
1007–1020 1013 11 161.00–170.00 $165.12 $1,673
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 6 260.00 $260.00 $1,196

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,314 +27.50
603–607 605 5 275.00–280.00 $276.99 $1,676 -17.20
668 668 2 252.00 $252.00 $1,683 -3.00
720 720 4 252.00 $252.00 $1,814 +13.01
760 760 8 241.00 $241.00 $1,832 +22.75
829 829 4 217.00 $217.00 $1,799 +5.00
955 955 3 216.00 $216.00 $2,063
1053–1056 1055 7 210.00–212.50 $211.43 $2,231 +8.43
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
554–595 563 9 269.00–280.00 $277.42 $1,562
623 623 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,526
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70–74 72 6 650.00–675.00 $662.85
175 175 1 231.00 $231.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1068 1068 2 211.00 $211.00 $2,253

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1500 1378 80-85% 5 139.00–142.00 $140.87 $1,941 +12.39
1195–1655 1378 80-85% 97 120.00–137.00 $129.00 $1,778 +0.52
1320–1550 1389 80-85% 12 117.00–136.00 $124.18 $1,725 +8.95
1308–1680 1402 80-85% 20 107.00–127.00 $120.39 $1,688
1440–1595 1471 80-85% 5 135.00–136.00 $135.22 $1,989 -5.10
1285–1683 1494 80-85% 28 101.00–125.00 $113.04 $1,689 -27.28
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840–965 903 85-90% 3 79.00–83.00 $81.27 $734 -27.72
930–990 968 85-90% 4 100.00–103.00 $101.51 $983
993 993 85-90% 2 112.00 $112.00 $1,112
1000–1220 1090 85-90% 12 112.50–121.00 $116.24 $1,267 -19.76
1095–1170 1127 85-90% 5 80.00–91.00 $86.44 $974 -9.08
1000–1303 1175 85-90% 20 101.00–119.00 $108.08 $1,270 -15.03
1050–1255 1197 85-90% 12 125.00–131.00 $127.60 $1,527 +12.11
1068–1290 1223 85-90% 62 117.00–132.00 $121.98 $1,492 -13.96
1155–1290 1242 85-90% 5 114.00–129.00 $119.89 $1,489 -16.05
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1445–1765 1525 75-80% 11 134.00–140.00 $135.77 $2,070 +0.34
1545–1710 1631 75-80% 5 140.00–143.00 $140.59 $2,293
1480–1845 1677 75-80% 6 135.00–139.00 $136.73 $2,293
1675–1898 1774 75-80% 6 117.00–124.00 $121.51 $2,156
1790 1790 75-80% 1 119.00 $119.00 $2,130
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2068 2068 65-75% 3 132.00 $132.00 $2,730

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1390 1315 8 112.00–130.00 $120.45 $1,584
1175–1565 1326 4 130.00–142.50 $133.67 $1,772
1365 1365 1 126.00 $126.00 $1,720
1385 1385 2 134.00 $134.00 $1,856
1265–1855 1537 9 116.00–130.00 $124.27 $1,910
1520–2390 1789 27 133.00–145.00 $139.49 $2,495
1575–2360 1974 15 147.00–157.00 $150.67 $2,974
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2370 2370 1 134.00 $134.00 $3,176

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1260 980 (<2 yrs)Open 209 160.00–207.00 $185.64 $1,819
845–1350 1037 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 213 126.00–202.00 $167.64 $1,738
995–1360 1113 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 122.00–141.00 $133.60 $1,487
1370–1469 1453 (<2 yrs)Open 6 144.50–146.00 $144.74 $2,103
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
765–1244 930 (<2 yrs)Open 23 163.50–199.00 $177.76 $1,653
865–1130 981 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 119.00–172.50 $140.94 $1,383
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
753–793 768 (<2 yrs)Open 8 194.00–197.50 $195.36 $1,500
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1078–1248 1127 (<2 yrs)Open 7 129.00–171.00 $157.71 $1,777

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1340–1360 1345 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1248–1595 1386 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 2,500.00–2,950.00 $2,733.93

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1059 1059 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 241.00 $241.00 $2,552

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
140 140 1 172.50 $172.50 $242
145 145 1 101.00 $101.00 $146
150–180 158 4 89.00–94.00 $90.76 $143
185 185 2 105.00 $105.00 $194
210–225 221 4 107.00–108.00 $107.24 $237
200–248 222 32 93.00–103.00 $98.79 $219

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
74 74 10 220.00 $220.00 $163
95 95 1 225.00 $225.00 $214
135 135 1 185.00 $185.00 $250
165–195 180 3 103.00–172.50 $145.11 $261
160–195 181 4 185.00–195.00 $188.55 $341
200–240 208 5 172.50–187.50 $180.67 $376
255 255 1 190.00 $190.00 $484

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1467 1467 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 7 2,425.00 $2,425.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
116–143 120 45 52.00–57.00 $55.44 $67
126–140 135 80 30.00–46.00 $36.15 $49
141 141 27 89.00 $89.00 $125
110–149 144 154 69.00–82.00 $72.82 $105
141–146 144 100 57.00–65.00 $62.15 $89
145 145 2 87.50 $87.50 $127
150–156 152 84 66.00–72.00 $67.29 $102
150–164 155 207 75.00–86.00 $84.96 $132
155–185 171 44 88.00–94.00 $90.55 $155
165–199 183 239 88.00–102.00 $95.75 $175
184–195 186 27 105.00–117.00 $112.12 $209
204–210 206 21 95.00–99.00 $97.00 $200
205–213 210 20 100.00–107.00 $102.37 $215

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
28 28 5 180.00 $180.00 $50
51 51 20 250.00 $250.00 $128
68 68 62 235.00–255.00 $251.69 $171
100 100 1 230.00 $230.00 $230

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
105 105 1 110.00 $110.00 $116
140 140 1 105.00 $105.00 $147
150 150 1 125.00 $125.00 $188
150 150 1 87.50 $87.50 $131
190 190 1 110.00 $110.00 $209
225 225 1 92.50 $92.50 $208

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
73 73 4 77.50 $77.50 $57
88 88 7 94.00 $94.00 $83
120–134 133 10 93.00–120.00 $117.56 $156
146 146 4 101.00 $101.00 $147

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
34 34 4 200.00 $200.00 $68
37 37 5 130.00 $130.00 $48
37–39 38 16 295.00–325.00 $312.25 $119
38 38 6 340.00 $340.00 $129
40 40 1 225.00 $225.00 $90
40–45 44 11 250.00–302.50 $258.04 $114
45 45 1 280.00 $280.00 $126
47 47 6 265.00 $265.00 $125
47–49 48 19 320.00–325.00 $321.36 $154
48 48 2 320.00 $320.00 $154
50–55 51 29 317.50–342.50 $330.00 $168
52 52 3 250.00 $250.00 $130
50–58 54 10 295.00–320.00 $310.27 $168
58 58 11 265.00 $265.00 $154
60 60 1 255.00 $255.00 $153
60 60 16 327.50 $327.50 $196
63–64 63 45 242.50–275.00 $245.43 $155
60–67 64 52 285.00–310.00 $301.11 $193
60–68 66 29 315.00–327.50 $321.95 $212
70–78 73 15 265.00–285.00 $279.58 $204
70–75 74 17 295.00–325.00 $306.93 $227
70–76 75 6 225.00–245.00 $228.11 $171
85 85 3 235.00 $235.00 $200
85–87 87 43 290.00 $290.00 $252
90–95 92 9 287.50–305.00 $296.51 $273
93–95 94 4 270.00–285.00 $281.19 $264
95 95 1 260.00 $260.00 $247
105 105 1 280.00 $280.00 $294
N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
24 24 25 12.50 $12.50

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
54 54 8 175.00 $175.00 $94
60 60 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 190.00 $190.00 $114
65–68 67 3 165.00 $165.00 $111
65–69 68 7 115.00–125.00 $117.74 $80
68 68 2 215.00 $215.00 $146
75 75 1 125.00 $125.00 $94
85 85 1 125.00 $125.00 $106
80–95 88 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 140.00–170.00 $153.71 $135
95 95 1 112.50 $112.50 $107
95–96 96 6 180.00–195.00 $190.03 $182
100–145 114 42 135.00–175.00 $154.15 $176
115 115 1 110.00 $110.00 $126
100–148 124 21 150.00–205.00 $172.61 $214
125 125 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 140.00 $140.00 $175
125 125 1 55.00 $55.00 $69
130 130 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 1 175.00 $175.00 $228
125–149 133 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 14 142.50–160.00 $150.35 $200
150–165 155 3 145.00–155.00 $148.55 $230

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
90 90 3 290.00 $290.00 $261
95 95 2 240.00–250.00 $245.00 $233
95 95 1 145.00 $145.00 $138
116–135 121 6 210.00–237.50 $228.49 $276
130 130 1 297.50 $297.50 $387
110–143 131 8 230.00–280.00 $246.86 $323
155 155 1 180.00 $180.00 $279
205 205 1 185.00 $185.00 $379

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
49 49 4 250.00 $250.00 $122
55 55 3 257.50 $257.50 $142
60–68 61 48 255.00–265.00 $262.35 $160
70 70 2 247.50 $247.50 $173
72–75 73 50 250.00–260.00 $255.70 $187
77 77 6 237.50 $237.50 $183
77 77 28 270.00 $270.00 $208
78 78 6 229.00 $229.00 $179
86 86 6 227.50 $227.50 $196
92 92 12 215.00 $215.00 $198
95 95 7 230.00 $230.00 $218
106–109 108 46 232.50–242.50 $235.92 $255
110 110 3 242.50 $242.50 $267
120 120 3 222.50 $222.50 $267
127 127 6 187.50 $187.50 $238
148 148 3 175.00 $175.00 $259

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.