Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 8, 2024

1,452 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $263.98/cwt -7.07 vs last sale · ≈ $1,808/hd at 685 lb · 32 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $321.62/cwt -13.09 vs last sale · ≈ $1,840/hd at 572 lb · 32 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $272.35/cwt -12.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,702/hd at 625 lb · 30 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,452 6,588 5,445
Feeder cattle 706 5,526 3,953
Slaughter cattle 436 470 898
Replacement cattle 310 592 594

Compared to last week: Too few sales were seen for either steers or heifers to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to lower undertones were noticed on a lighter, lower quality offering. Cattle suitable to develop on grass sold with the best demand. Most cattle on offer were lightly fleshed and met the weight requirements buyers were looking for in grass cattle. Demand over all was moderate to good for light offerings. Timely rains and mountain snow has helped improve drought conditions over this past week. See the drought monitor for an updated look at the drought at https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/CurrentMap/StateDroughtMonitor.aspx?MT. CME positions continue to show lower movement as lower live cattle prices and cash sales have caused feeder prices to back up significantly in the last couple weeks. The April feeder contract closed Friday at 237.60, May closed at 234.20 and August at 245.50. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for light offerings. Packers continue to show very good demand for cows for immediate harvest. Packers were also forced to compete with feeding buyers as well as a few ranchers looking for young cows to turn out and rebreed. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Packers showed very good demand for slaughter cows this week. Slaughter cows sold generally steady on all offerings. Feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold unevenly steady. Slaughter bulls sold steady to weak. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Demand remains good for high quality offerings which buyers are looking to rebreed.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
374 374 4 380.00 $380.00 $1,421 -21.28
420–440 432 5 361.00–370.00 $363.04 $1,568 -26.45
475–487 483 12 330.00–360.00 $351.40 $1,697 -23.30
503–540 521 10 322.50–327.00 $325.44 $1,696 -25.05
565–574 572 32 312.00–324.00 $321.62 $1,840 -13.09
610–648 615 17 292.50–309.00 $306.25 $1,883 -8.93
655–683 675 23 274.00–284.00 $279.68 $1,888 -17.95
708–730 721 7 264.00–272.00 $269.54 $1,943 +1.04
768 768 2 242.00 $242.00 $1,859 -10.20
851 851 6 237.00 $237.00 $2,017
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
580 580 1 308.00 $308.00 $1,786 -4.64
605 605 2 283.00 $283.00 $1,712 -3.68
675 675 1 266.00 $266.00 $1,796 -8.96

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
368–393 381 4 322.50–325.00 $323.71 $1,233 -21.52
413–414 414 6 300.00–320.00 $306.66 $1,270 -26.95
485–490 487 5 303.00–307.00 $305.39 $1,487 -16.31
512–544 529 28 284.00–303.00 $295.07 $1,561 -16.75
560–588 577 14 274.00–282.00 $278.38 $1,606 -21.45
608–640 625 30 261.00–283.00 $272.35 $1,702 -12.75
651–697 685 32 256.00–267.00 $263.98 $1,808 -7.07
725–748 738 12 240.00–244.00 $242.36 $1,789 -21.88
773–793 788 15 224.00–239.00 $229.94 $1,812 -26.92
854 854 10 198.00 $198.00 $1,691
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 9 305.00 $305.00 $1,202 -30.15
404–415 406 5 255.00–290.00 $282.85 $1,148 -35.55
476 476 4 302.50 $302.50 $1,440 -2.45
503–540 510 15 265.00–285.00 $279.04 $1,423 -1.67
555–595 589 12 240.00–273.00 $262.05 $1,543 -11.37
604 604 5 269.00 $269.00 $1,625 -0.95
675 675 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,552 -21.61
775–790 785 3 206.00–207.00 $206.67 $1,622 -36.37
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 2 255.00 $255.00 $862 -53.48
541 541 6 240.00 $240.00 $1,298 -11.64
595 595 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,309 -22.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
90 90 2 450.00 $450.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503 503 2 310.00 $310.00 $1,559
610 610 5 285.00 $285.00 $1,738 -24.00
810 810 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,701
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100 100 6 485.00–500.00 $487.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 305 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,083
395 395 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,462 -5.00
520 520 1 307.50 $307.50 $1,599 +16.07
720 720 3 227.50 $227.50 $1,638 -25.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
85 85 2 475.00 $475.00

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1240–1850 1409 75-80% 67 128.00–143.50 $138.99 $1,958
1475 1475 75-80% 1 146.00 $146.00 $2,154 +26.80
1415–1628 1513 75-80% 24 115.00–129.00 $120.25 $1,819
1325–1925 1549 75-80% 54 124.00–140.00 $133.13 $2,062
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1375 1205 80-85% 12 135.00–135.50 $135.08 $1,628
1250–1325 1288 80-85% 2 121.50–126.00 $123.68 $1,593
1158–1530 1318 80-85% 44 119.50–144.00 $129.73 $1,710 -7.10
1050–1553 1324 80-85% 36 121.00–138.00 $129.88 $1,720 -6.95
1288–1595 1386 80-85% 10 112.00–129.00 $120.97 $1,677
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–1070 990 85-90% 3 101.00–107.50 $104.32 $1,033
1030–1215 1103 85-90% 3 91.00–98.00 $93.82 $1,035 -15.60
1045–1285 1131 85-90% 4 135.00–142.50 $137.90 $1,560 +28.48
985–1370 1144 85-90% 11 112.00–127.50 $118.42 $1,355
1190 1190 85-90% 1 135.50 $135.50 $1,612
1075–1390 1214 85-90% 19 110.00–131.50 $122.52 $1,487

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435–1870 1590 3 112.00–130.00 $122.97 $1,955
1405–2265 1907 45 124.00–155.00 $139.83 $2,667
1915–2513 2220 4 145.00–154.00 $150.52 $3,342
YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1470 1470 1 137.00 $137.00 $2,014
1485–2265 1855 9 146.00–155.00 $151.45 $2,809
1925 1925 1 158.00 $158.00 $3,042
2605 2605 1 169.00 $169.00 $4,402

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
813–1119 929 (<2 yrs)Open 144 147.00–208.00 $187.64 $1,743
783–1210 1050 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 98 151.00–180.00 $168.73 $1,772
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
740–1300 936 (<2 yrs)Open 49 173.00–230.00 $205.21 $1,921
800–1270 1133 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 14 135.00–185.00 $157.13 $1,780

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
988–1335 1062 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,900.00–2,450.00 $2,367.49
960–1335 1173 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,800.00–2,400.00 $2,284.72
1483–1515 1494 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,700.00–1,850.00 $1,750.71
1583 1583 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,975.00 $1,975.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1152 1152 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 2,900.00 $2,900.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.