Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, August 21, 2023

732 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $252.32/cwt +4.87 vs last sale · ≈ $2,031/hd at 805 lb · 46 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $219.65/cwt -10.62 vs last sale · ≈ $1,926/hd at 877 lb · 41 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $227.47/cwt -1.84 vs last sale · ≈ $1,843/hd at 810 lb · 27 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 732 1,009 1,314
Feeder cattle 303 610 951
Slaughter cattle 401 330 312
Replacement cattle 28 69 51

Compared to last week: Only one sale was held last week as auctions continue with summer sale schedules. Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand remains good despite light offerings. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and mostly offered in small packages or as singles. Flesh conditions were mostly light as most offerings were coming off grass. CME positions firmed slightly following the cattle on feed report that was released last week. The September contract closed Frida at 251.20 while the October closed at 253.975. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for light offerings. Packers opted to send the majority of cows to immediate harvest. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady on breaking cows. Boning cows sold 1.00-2.00 higher. Lean cows sold 3.00-5.00 higher. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to firm. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested this week and last to develop any market trend. Demand for rebreed and recipient cows continues to be good to very good, and these buyers are very competitive with feeding buyers as they bid on attractive offerings.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 unweaned 275 2 355.00 $355.00 $976
363–395 unweaned 373 13 325.00–345.00 $338.11 $1,261
490 unweaned 490 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,396
705–723 714 4 267.00 $267.00 $1,906 -2.00
800–836 805 46 252.00–254.00 $252.32 $2,031 +4.87
915 915 2 226.00 $226.00 $2,068 -2.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 unweaned 388 5 315.00 $315.00 $1,222
449 unweaned 449 4 280.00 $280.00 $1,257
661–688 671 8 270.00–273.00 $271.85 $1,824
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
694 694 16 267.00 $267.00 $1,853
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150 1150 2 190.50 $190.50 $2,191 +10.50
1335 1335 12 171.00 $171.00 $2,283
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
559 559 7 271.00 $271.00 $1,515

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
269 unweaned 269 7 315.00 $315.00 $847
407 unweaned 407 7 285.00 $285.00 $1,160
800–842 810 27 225.00–228.50 $227.47 $1,843 -1.84
863–899 868 27 216.00–225.00 $223.62 $1,941 -6.65
894 894 14 212.00 $212.00 $1,895 -18.27
918 918 4 212.00 $212.00 $1,946 -10.92
959–983 969 7 209.00–210.50 $209.85 $2,033 -4.34
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
838–848 845 6 220.00–224.00 $221.32 $1,870 +5.32
865 865 2 207.50 $207.50 $1,795 -3.50
943 943 2 208.00 $208.00 $1,961
990 990 2 201.00 $201.00 $1,990

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1008 1008 4 192.50 $192.50 $1,940
1060 1060 1 195.00 $195.00 $2,067
1106–1140 1116 10 177.50–185.00 $182.70 $2,039
1155–1195 1174 7 175.00–182.50 $178.19 $2,092 +7.44
1320 1320 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,927
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
855 855 2 228.00 $228.00 $1,949
930–945 938 2 212.50–217.50 $214.98 $2,017

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1650 1367 80-85% 18 106.00–114.00 $109.09 $1,491 -7.38
1230–1675 1410 80-85% 23 114.50–122.00 $116.63 $1,644 +4.09
1391–1535 1415 80-85% 6 98.00–103.00 $102.10 $1,445 -10.44
1255–1715 1428 80-85% 32 86.50–105.00 $99.69 $1,424 -12.85
1335–1565 1452 80-85% 31 107.00–114.00 $111.57 $1,620 +11.65
1540–1625 1562 80-85% 5 115.00–117.00 $116.01 $1,812
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895 895 85-90% 1 91.00 $91.00 $814
1043–1241 1150 85-90% 22 106.00–109.00 $107.45 $1,236 +15.03
825–1243 1155 85-90% 5 93.00–104.00 $96.32 $1,112 +3.90
1035–1330 1204 85-90% 38 90.00–104.00 $100.58 $1,211 -1.38
1105–1286 1248 85-90% 17 104.50–109.00 $107.79 $1,345 +5.83
1275 1275 85-90% 1 116.00 $116.00 $1,479 +15.80
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1563 1563 75-80% 4 104.00 $104.00 $1,626
1465–1710 1578 75-80% 4 112.00–114.50 $112.66 $1,778
1385–1790 1580 75-80% 20 101.00–110.50 $106.29 $1,679

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1250–1370 1337 6 90.00–111.00 $106.13 $1,419
1435 1435 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,693
1215–1900 1478 18 95.00–114.00 $110.89 $1,639
1275–1880 1647 29 114.50–123.00 $116.96 $1,926 +0.61
1360–2200 1689 17 95.00–115.00 $107.76 $1,820 -2.04
1413–2435 1898 38 115.00–125.00 $119.80 $2,274 +0.54
1825–2185 2010 8 125.00–132.00 $128.70 $2,587
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2145 2145 1 115.00 $115.00 $2,467

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
928–1020 973 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 107.00–135.00 $123.76 $1,204
755–1350 1129 (<2 yrs)Open 15 125.00–200.00 $149.60 $1,689
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
930 930 (<2 yrs)Open 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,418
1070 1070 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,070

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.