Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 31, 2023

3,383 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $267.00/cwt -0.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,703/hd at 638 lb · 16 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 bulls $206.14/cwt +4.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,775/hd at 861 lb · 11 head
heavy 5-weight M 1 heifers $250.00/cwt ≈ $1,425/hd at 570 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,383 629 928
Feeder cattle 169 334 299
Slaughter cattle 277 229 567
Replacement cattle 48 66 62

Compared to last week: Only one sale was held this week as auctions continue with summer sale schedules. This weeks only sale was held at Public auction Yards, please check that sale report for current market commentary.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
591 591 4 271.00 $271.00 $1,602 -8.00
638 638 16 267.00 $267.00 $1,703
745 745 1 242.50 $242.50 $1,807 -0.50
895 895 7 225.00 $225.00 $2,014
931 931 4 213.00 $213.00 $1,983
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
332 unweaned 332 3 280.00 $280.00 $930
353 unweaned 353 3 275.00 $275.00 $971
468 468 2 295.00 $295.00 $1,381
955 955 4 212.00 $212.00 $2,025 +9.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 4 205.00 $205.00 $1,015
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
538 538 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,345

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1022 1017 4 192.00–194.00 $192.49 $1,958 -1.51
1050 fancy 1050 10 196.00 $196.00 $2,058
1170 1170 1 178.00 $178.00 $2,083 +8.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570 570 10 250.00 $250.00 $1,425
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 unweaned 400 4 290.00 $290.00 $1,160
895 895 1 209.00 $209.00 $1,871 +1.33
976 976 4 200.00 $200.00 $1,952
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 unweaned 348 2 275.00 $275.00 $957
450 450 3 277.50–282.00 $280.50 $1,262
690 690 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,587
725 725 2 223.00 $223.00 $1,617
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
630 630 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,480

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
809 809 9 214.00 $214.00 $1,731 -1.73
860–861 861 11 197.50–207.00 $206.14 $1,775 +4.14
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1065 1060 2 169.00–179.00 $174.02 $1,845 +14.02
1135 1135 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,873 +7.50
1170 1170 1 159.00 $159.00 $1,860
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005 1005 1 174.00 $174.00 $1,749 +19.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1565 1304 80-85% 38 114.00–121.00 $117.88 $1,537
1168–1508 1365 80-85% 13 109.00–113.00 $110.49 $1,508 -3.58
1310–1558 1429 80-85% 19 103.50–113.50 $106.74 $1,525
1365–1580 1473 80-85% 2 115.00–118.00 $116.61 $1,718
1395–1775 1583 80-85% 5 88.00–102.50 $97.02 $1,536
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
845 845 85-90% 1 99.00 $99.00 $837
775–925 852 85-90% 3 85.00–96.00 $89.04 $759
1080 1080 85-90% 1 83.00 $83.00 $896
935–1295 1165 85-90% 11 88.00–101.00 $95.67 $1,115
1060–1360 1199 85-90% 30 103.00–109.00 $106.32 $1,275
1190–1212 1203 85-90% 5 110.00–115.00 $113.52 $1,366 +9.29
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1478–1648 1561 75-80% 16 116.50–117.50 $117.16 $1,829
1575 1575 75-80% 1 114.50 $114.50 $1,803
1577–1600 1583 75-80% 4 117.00–118.00 $117.25 $1,856
1675 1675 75-80% 2 112.00 $112.00 $1,876 -0.54
1705 1705 75-80% 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,824
1760–1960 1880 75-80% 3 99.00–106.50 $102.94 $1,935
2065 2065 75-80% 1 110.00 $110.00 $2,272

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950 950 1 80.00 $80.00 $760
1195–1285 1214 8 117.00–121.00 $119.48 $1,450 +15.05
1265–1280 1273 2 108.00–118.00 $113.03 $1,439
1385–2415 1715 18 105.00–114.00 $110.62 $1,897
1415–2305 1773 53 114.00–125.00 $119.82 $2,124
1890–2240 2052 13 123.00–130.00 $125.88 $2,583

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
995–1215 1067 (<2 yrs)Open 10 140.00–156.00 $149.42 $1,594
1040–1240 1190 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 117.00–128.00 $125.81 $1,497
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
920 920 (<2 yrs)Open 2 155.00 $155.00 $1,426

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
145 145 1 71.00 $71.00 $103
190 190 1 65.00 $65.00 $124
198 198 2 72.00 $72.00 $143
205 205 1 66.00 $66.00 $135
208–245 214 17 71.00–79.00 $72.21 $155
215–235 228 3 80.00–84.00 $82.74 $189
250 250 2 79.00 $79.00 $198
260 260 1 68.00 $68.00 $177
300 300 1 62.00 $62.00 $186

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
48 48 2 135.00 $135.00 $65
78 78 6 182.50 $182.50 $142
85 85 2 195.00–200.00 $197.50 $168
90 90 4 160.00 $160.00 $144
95 95 3 185.00–207.50 $195.83 $186
100–130 116 9 190.00–210.00 $198.15 $230
100–145 123 2 202.50–222.00 $210.46 $259
150–155 153 2 197.50–203.00 $200.20 $306
155 155 1 180.00 $180.00 $279
205–230 218 2 200.00–207.50 $203.53 $444

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Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1605 1605 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
933 933 2 108.50 $108.50 $1,012

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
105–123 116 5 32.00–41.00 $37.74 $44
131 131 11 6.00 $6.00 $8
119–143 134 21 49.00–59.00 $53.76 $72
142 142 54 44.00 $44.00 $62
147 147 6 63.00 $63.00 $93
152–165 155 4 41.00–42.50 $41.40 $64
153–172 165 26 53.00–60.00 $57.87 $95
155–196 173 19 66.00–68.00 $67.49 $117
155–175 173 13 60.50–61.00 $60.53 $105
160–185 180 17 56.00–61.00 $58.67 $106
183–199 197 14 47.00–54.00 $52.21 $103
205–219 209 16 52.00–60.00 $54.10 $113
217–230 222 5 66.00–72.00 $68.48 $152
250 250 1 58.00 $58.00 $145
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
118 118 Lambs (<1 yr)Open 2 165.00 $165.00 $195
135 135 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 78.00 $78.00 $105
153 153 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 71.00 $71.00 $109

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
72 72 5 171.00 $171.00 $123
88 88 8 170.00 $170.00 $150
95 95 13 177.50 $177.50 $169

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
120 120 1 60.00 $60.00 $72
145 145 2 85.00 $85.00 $123

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
101 101 8 75.00 $75.00 $76
120 120 24 81.00 $81.00 $97
124–135 132 26 53.00–56.00 $55.13 $73
120–146 134 9 51.00–63.00 $58.24 $78
163 163 3 54.00 $54.00 $88

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Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
54 54 5 175.00 $175.00 $94
64 64 29 156.00 $156.00 $100
72 72 10 166.00 $166.00 $120
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
56 56 5 80.00 $80.00 $45
74 74 9 90.00 $90.00 $67

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1233 1233 (<2 yrs)Open 2 2,150.00 $2,150.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
23–27 25 20 40.00–45.00 $42.45 $11
30 30 1 80.00 $80.00 $24
30 30 13 117.50 $117.50 $35
30–36 34 9 182.50–195.00 $189.07 $64
38 38 2 80.00 $80.00 $30
42–43 42 15 180.00–212.50 $184.42 $77
43 43 6 115.00–130.00 $125.00 $54
45 45 2 80.00 $80.00 $36
43–48 46 16 230.00–237.50 $235.16 $108
48 48 2 225.00 $225.00 $108
50 50 3 235.00–237.50 $236.67 $118
50 50 1 223.00 $223.00 $112
52 52 20 155.00 $155.00 $81
50–56 53 92 200.00–232.00 $228.78 $121
53 53 3 155.00 $155.00 $82
55 55 1 210.00 $210.00 $116
56–59 58 16 150.00–175.00 $164.38 $95
58 58 2 175.00 $175.00 $102
61 61 5 130.00 $130.00 $79
64–69 65 23 200.00–232.50 $225.01 $146
60–68 66 27 224.00–237.50 $227.43 $150
65–67 66 10 130.00–155.00 $147.66 $97
70–75 71 25 220.00–235.00 $229.33 $163
73–75 73 7 205.00 $205.00 $150
75 75 1 210.00 $210.00 $158
75 75 1 235.00 $235.00 $176
83 83 5 232.00 $232.00 $193
90–98 95 3 200.00 $200.00 $190

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
56 56 21 202.00 $202.00 $113
60–69 64 136 200.00–216.00 $207.66 $133
69 69 15 198.00 $198.00 $137
70–79 76 399 200.00–215.00 $209.76 $159
81 81 5 177.50 $177.50 $144
80–87 86 234 205.00–217.00 $212.87 $183
90–99 95 356 204.00–218.50 $211.73 $201
101–109 104 83 195.00–218.00 $213.96 $223
110 110 45 190.00–207.00 $206.62 $227
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
40–49 47 24 160.00–183.00 $171.57 $81
53–58 56 25 155.00–176.00 $169.78 $95
60–65 63 22 160.00–175.00 $167.70 $106
70–73 72 4 165.00–177.50 $168.03 $121
76 76 5 165.00 $165.00 $125
85 85 4 165.00 $165.00 $140
93 93 59 100.00 $100.00 $93
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
75 75 5 175.00 $175.00 $131

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
48 48 8 110.00 $110.00 $53
55 55 2 132.50 $132.50 $73
60 60 1 127.50 $127.50 $76
62 62 7 60.00 $60.00 $37
70–72 72 14 135.00–145.00 $144.30 $104
75 75 1 82.50 $82.50 $62
75–77 77 6 95.00–105.00 $103.37 $80
80–85 83 9 127.50–132.50 $128.85 $107
90–91 91 6 122.50 $122.50 $111
92 92 3 100.00 $100.00 $92
100–142 107 34 104.00–142.50 $119.54 $128
125–148 139 9 112.50–130.00 $122.15 $170
160 160 2 130.00 $130.00 $208

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
108 108 2 59.00 $59.00 $64
132 thin fleshed 132 25 35.00 $35.00 $46
131–139 135 8 56.00–57.00 $56.49 $76
146–148 147 12 55.00–59.00 $57.99 $85
150–157 154 95 53.00–59.00 $53.74 $83
160–163 160 21 52.00–62.00 $59.10 $95
172–177 176 18 53.00–58.00 $53.81 $95

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
79 79 10 218.00 $218.00 $172
80–85 83 2 195.00–212.50 $203.48 $169
103 103 2 167.50 $167.50 $173
100–135 126 10 192.50–200.00 $197.47 $249
193 193 2 190.00 $190.00 $367

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
79 79 11 215.00 $215.00 $170
88 88 11 215.50 $215.50 $190
94–98 96 28 205.00–216.00 $213.32 $205
103–110 106 22 210.00–215.00 $212.25 $225
103–134 124 36 146.00–189.00 $163.31 $203
150 150 1 170.00 $170.00 $255

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.