Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, July 17, 2023

808 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 2 steers $250.98/cwt ≈ $1,411/hd at 562 lb · 15 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $216.00/cwt ≈ $1,896/hd at 878 lb · 13 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $206.00/cwt ≈ $2,008/hd at 975 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 808 3,892 994
Feeder cattle 222 220 590
Slaughter cattle 495 925 359
Replacement cattle 91 186 45

Compared to last week: Only one sale was held this week as auctions continue with summer sale schedules. This weeks only sale was held at Public Auction yards, please check that sale report for current market commentary.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
822 822 7 227.00 $227.00 $1,866
923 923 3 217.00 $217.00 $2,003
974 974 8 209.00 $209.00 $2,036
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
553–568 562 15 250.00–252.50 $250.98 $1,411
843 843 3 209.00 $209.00 $1,762
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
969–995 975 13 206.00 $206.00 $2,008
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1038 1038 6 195.00 $195.00 $2,024
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
843 843 3 190.00 $190.00 $1,602
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055 1055 1 194.00 $194.00 $2,047

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
561 561 6 247.00 $247.00 $1,386
878 878 13 216.00 $216.00 $1,896
910 910 10 206.50 $206.50 $1,879 -3.50
975 975 1 199.00 $199.00 $1,940
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
780 780 4 203.00 $203.00 $1,583
1013–1036 1018 20 193.00–200.00 $198.57 $2,021
1070 1070 5 186.00 $186.00 $1,990
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 427 6 240.00 $240.00 $1,025
713 713 4 212.00 $212.00 $1,512 -4.20
814 814 12 206.00 $206.00 $1,677
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
783 783 5 182.00 $182.00 $1,425
838 838 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,508
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850 850 4 186.00 $186.00 $1,581
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
843 843 3 189.00 $189.00 $1,593

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
603 603 4 254.00 $254.00 $1,532
790 790 1 216.00 $216.00 $1,706
861 861 4 218.00 $218.00 $1,877 +26.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
748 748 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,571

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1323 1323 80-85% 2 102.00 $102.00 $1,349 -6.23
1280–1665 1355 80-85% 22 111.00–115.00 $113.24 $1,534 -0.18
1229–1545 1378 80-85% 89 102.00–113.00 $108.51 $1,495 +1.47
1195–1638 1408 80-85% 155 113.00–119.00 $115.01 $1,619 +17.13
1320–1563 1463 80-85% 9 101.00–111.50 $106.67 $1,561
1470–1705 1621 80-85% 7 91.00–100.00 $93.97 $1,523
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–935 915 85-90% 2 93.00–94.00 $93.51 $856 -14.49
985–1065 1049 85-90% 5 95.00 $95.00 $997
1077 1077 85-90% 5 81.00 $81.00 $872 +0.39
970–1240 1148 85-90% 19 97.00–107.50 $104.08 $1,195
975–1355 1162 85-90% 18 85.00–96.00 $91.21 $1,060 -14.09
1133–1290 1189 85-90% 13 98.00–109.00 $102.54 $1,219
1080–1308 1196 85-90% 7 112.00–116.00 $114.02 $1,364
1193–1305 1259 85-90% 21 109.50–114.50 $111.54 $1,404
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1538 1538 75-80% 2 110.00 $110.00 $1,692 -5.96
1590 1590 75-80% 1 114.50 $114.50 $1,821 -2.60
1575–1740 1658 75-80% 2 105.00–107.00 $105.95 $1,757
1605–1720 1663 75-80% 2 108.50–114.50 $111.40 $1,853 +7.50
1705 1705 75-80% 1 117.00 $117.00 $1,995

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170 1170 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,451 +22.42
1205 1205 1 90.00 $90.00 $1,084
1215 1215 4 102.00 $102.00 $1,239
1435–1776 1651 30 92.00–118.00 $112.01 $1,849
1375–2385 1836 24 121.00–144.00 $130.14 $2,389
1780–2295 2036 10 139.00–147.00 $142.07 $2,893

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
910–1205 1075 (<2 yrs)Open 46 134.00–169.00 $155.48 $1,671
985–1305 1112 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 17 112.50–135.00 $120.98 $1,345
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855–957 932 (<2 yrs)Open 4 120.00–152.00 $144.66 $1,348
880–1040 934 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 106.00–115.00 $110.58 $1,033

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1890 1890 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 2,650.00 $2,650.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1458 1458 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,925.00 $1,925.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.