Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, June 19, 2023

5,672 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $184.78/cwt ≈ $1,637/hd at 886 lb · 58 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $232.58/cwt +4.18 vs last sale · ≈ $1,205/hd at 518 lb · 53 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $206.59/cwt -12.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,481/hd at 717 lb · 33 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,672 2,270 5,369
Feeder cattle 500 364 509
Slaughter cattle 1,105 1,359 2,154
Replacement cattle 992 547 623

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on all offerings. Demand was mostly good to very good on light offerings. Quality was mostly plain to average. Packages were small with many singles on offer. The best demand continues to be for cattle suitable to run on grass. CME positions lost ground again early week with triple digit losses seen early in the week and triple digit gains seen late in the week. Corn was the mirror opposite to the cattle market as it was sharply higher early in the week and sharply lower late in the week. Market activity was mostly active this week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate offerings. Packers showed lighter demand than last week for cows for immediate harvest, however demand for cows suitable to feed remains good. Slaughter cows sold steady to weak on breaking and lean cows, boning cows sold fully steady. High quality cows suitable to feed, sold generally steady to weak. Cow quality was mostly average to attractive this week, however cows were not as attractive as the last three weeks. Packers purchased a substantial number of cows to hold for the 4th of July holiday. These cows were mostly lean and light boning cows. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower, however some very attractive high dressing bulls did sell higher on very good demand. Bull quality was mixed. Weigh up conditions were mixed, but overall not as attractive to buyers as last week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 10.00 lower. Several buyers purchased this class of cows to feed as many rebreed buyers have stepped out of the market. Quality was mostly average, and similar to last week. Higher corn and lower fat cattle prices pressured this class lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
608 608 3 285.00 $285.00 $1,733 +25.00
654–695 661 16 246.00–281.00 $268.68 $1,776 +1.47
700–740 727 6 240.00–250.00 $243.39 $1,769 -13.62
750–780 765 2 220.00–230.00 $224.90 $1,720
895 895 17 203.00 $203.00 $1,817 -15.00
905–920 913 2 194.00–195.00 $194.50 $1,776
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–495 466 6 265.00–275.00 $273.23 $1,273
625–640 635 9 240.00–262.50 $254.56 $1,616 +12.56
653 653 2 247.50 $247.50 $1,616 -3.50
705 705 3 232.50 $232.50 $1,639 -7.50
765 765 1 217.50 $217.50 $1,664 +0.50
843 843 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,770 -2.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 255.00 $255.00 $918
560 560 2 232.50 $232.50 $1,302
616 616 4 230.00 $230.00 $1,417
655 655 1 209.00 $209.00 $1,369
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1025–1035 1028 4 184.00–186.00 $185.50 $1,907
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1012 1012 3 165.00 $165.00 $1,670
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,029

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,296
550 550 1 252.50 $252.50 $1,389 +6.50
700–747 717 33 202.00–212.00 $206.59 $1,481 -12.14
757–789 781 19 192.00–195.00 $194.23 $1,517 -21.43
820 820 1 194.00 $194.00 $1,591 ±0.00
850–896 886 58 181.00–190.00 $184.78 $1,637
937 937 3 182.00 $182.00 $1,705
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 427 8 230.00 $230.00 $982
477–495 486 6 222.50–240.00 $231.41 $1,125 -7.99
512–528 518 53 222.50–242.50 $232.58 $1,205 +4.18
560–580 567 3 220.00–237.50 $229.06 $1,299 +1.06
650–659 655 8 201.00–215.00 $204.23 $1,338 -10.77
748 748 3 190.00 $190.00 $1,421
884 884 8 179.00 $179.00 $1,582
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
457 457 9 200.00 $200.00 $914
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 4 205.00 $205.00 $787
403 403 3 205.00 $205.00 $826

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
438 438 2 265.00 $265.00 $1,161
469 unweaned 469 5 251.00 $251.00 $1,177
838 838 6 207.00 $207.00 $1,735
990 990 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,782
1004 1004 9 171.00 $171.00 $1,717
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
975 thin fleshed 975 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 1,800.00 $1,800.00
920–1223 1078 (<2 yrs)N/A 13 2,100.00–2,700.00 $2,311.53
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1030 1030 1 191.00 $191.00 $1,967 +28.34
1085 1085 3 151.00 $151.00 $1,638 -12.02
1200 1200 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,608 -21.00
1277 1277 6 129.00 $129.00 $1,647
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
686 686 5 203.50 $203.50 $1,396
810 810 1 187.50 $187.50 $1,519
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 523 2 221.00 $221.00 $1,156

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1620 1383 80-85% 170 96.00–106.00 $99.80 $1,380 +9.15
1330–1600 1385 80-85% 20 89.00–94.50 $93.84 $1,300 +3.19
1240–1645 1394 80-85% 37 94.00–102.00 $97.15 $1,354 +4.57
1190–1630 1399 80-85% 163 104.00–113.50 $107.00 $1,497 +14.42
1200–1740 1416 80-85% 18 101.50–109.00 $104.23 $1,476 -2.32
1335–1850 1462 80-85% 19 86.00–94.00 $89.58 $1,310 -14.09
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
860–990 943 85-90% 9 76.00–89.00 $81.79 $771
1115–1400 1165 85-90% 11 100.00–107.00 $105.02 $1,223 +17.28
1035–1335 1183 85-90% 40 89.00–99.00 $94.16 $1,114 +6.42
1065–1315 1185 85-90% 5 85.00–90.00 $86.78 $1,028 -0.96
1005–1460 1190 85-90% 40 75.00–91.00 $83.47 $993 -21.32
1105–1310 1220 85-90% 21 100.00–111.00 $104.12 $1,270 +9.72
1035–1385 1222 85-90% 80 89.00–98.50 $93.35 $1,141 -1.05
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1445 1445 75-80% 1 113.00 $113.00 $1,633 +8.39
1300–1530 1468 75-80% 25 101.00–107.50 $105.46 $1,548
1463–1620 1496 75-80% 12 104.00–106.50 $104.67 $1,566
1509–1830 1555 75-80% 7 101.00–105.00 $101.67 $1,581 +1.29
1513–1750 1605 75-80% 18 98.00–103.50 $100.36 $1,611
1621–1695 1624 75-80% 24 105.50–107.50 $107.41 $1,744

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1360 1292 10 89.00–108.00 $100.82 $1,303
1195–1415 1319 6 112.50–125.00 $117.86 $1,555 +19.39
1130–1633 1424 21 100.00–112.50 $107.70 $1,534
1662 1662 3 105.00 $105.00 $1,745
1315–2285 1668 36 97.00–117.00 $107.70 $1,796
1415–2425 1818 85 111.50–127.00 $117.79 $2,141 -2.57
1590–2330 2020 38 121.00–140.00 $128.40 $2,594
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2415 2415 1 114.00 $114.00 $2,753

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–1280 968 (<2 yrs)Open 45 126.00–187.50 $151.92 $1,471
1095 1095 (<2 yrs)Open 4 145.00 $145.00 $1,588
870–1485 1105 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 109 100.00–149.00 $122.39 $1,352
1050–1205 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 92.00–95.00 $93.33 $1,064
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
905–998 973 (<2 yrs)Open 4 141.00–155.00 $144.77 $1,409
820–1250 1048 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 98.50–112.50 $103.66 $1,086
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
645–705 687 (<2 yrs)Open 5 132.50–165.00 $154.10 $1,059
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1060–1075 1068 (<2 yrs)Open 2 113.00–135.00 $123.92 $1,323

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1225 1225 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,580
1365–1400 1383 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 101.00–106.00 $103.47 $1,431
1420 1420 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 116.00 $116.00 $1,647
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1423 1423 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
793–920 892 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 251 1,700.00–2,000.00 $1,897.86

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
161–171 167 16 137.50–140.00 $138.40 $231
155–198 193 19 82.00–88.00 $84.30 $163
198 198 2 77.00 $77.00 $152
222–241 233 8 89.00–96.00 $91.63 $213
213–245 238 12 80.00–87.00 $81.52 $194
260 260 6 64.00 $64.00 $166
255–282 265 9 80.00–84.00 $82.26 $218
320 320 1 72.00 $72.00 $230

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
70 70 2 215.00 $215.00 $150
70–73 72 3 205.00–215.00 $211.76 $152
95 95 2 180.00 $180.00 $171
105–138 131 5 210.00–220.00 $211.60 $277
148 148 2 220.00 $220.00 $326
153 153 2 180.00 $180.00 $275
180–190 185 2 227.00–232.50 $229.68 $425
220 220 1 210.00 $210.00 $462

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1195 1195 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1341 1341 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 2,800.00 $2,800.00
1341 1341 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 2,275.00 $2,275.00
1150–1752 1359 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 61 2,200.00–2,450.00 $2,347.94
1097–1627 1369 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 30 2,750.00–3,150.00 $2,893.94
1406 1406 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 13 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1423 1423 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 2,085.00 $2,085.00 +285.00
1659 1659 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 11 2,575.00 $2,575.00 +125.00
1875 1875 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 2,700.00 $2,700.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1231–1345 1269 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 2,350.00–2,500.00 $2,402.99 +602.99
1340 1340 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 2,200.00 $2,200.00 +700.00
1350 1350 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00
1582 1582 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 3 1,950.00 $1,950.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
114–128 126 86 39.00–46.00 $40.42 $51
130–136 136 15 65.00–68.00 $65.19 $89
137–145 144 62 49.00–53.00 $50.04 $72
151–155 152 9 68.00–75.00 $72.63 $110
150–173 165 255 49.00–56.00 $53.98 $89
168–172 170 12 44.00 $44.00 $75
165–180 172 3 65.00–75.00 $68.50 $118
170–185 182 126 56.00–62.00 $59.43 $108
188 188 12 52.00 $52.00 $98
200–206 205 8 70.00–75.00 $74.39 $152
200–235 214 11 58.00–66.00 $61.87 $132
225 225 5 55.00 $55.00 $124
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
104–133 125 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 25 85.00–100.00 $87.29 $109
131 thin fleshed 131 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 45.00 $45.00 $59
138–145 139 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 75 95.00–126.00 $125.48 $174
198 198 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 22 48.00 $48.00 $95

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
185 185 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 46 205.00 $205.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
69 69 17 162.00 $162.00 $112

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
95 95 1 130.00 $130.00 $124
138 138 2 103.00 $103.00 $142

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
91 91 18 50.00 $50.00 $46
161 161 19 50.00 $50.00 $80

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Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
51–57 55 39 155.00–160.00 $156.55 $86
65 65 40 156.00 $156.00 $101

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1056–1073 1071 (<2 yrs)Open 28 2,560.00–2,650.00 $2,572.68

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
20–28 25 8 195.00–215.00 $201.07 $50
25 25 1 155.00 $155.00 $39
33 33 3 155.00 $155.00 $51
33–38 36 8 205.00–235.00 $222.76 $80
38 38 5 225.00 $225.00 $86
40 40 7 265.00 $265.00 $106
42 42 3 170.00 $170.00 $71
43–45 45 31 215.00–227.50 $225.95 $102
45 45 1 135.00 $135.00 $61
40–47 46 12 155.00 $155.00 $71
50–55 50 31 140.00–165.00 $164.12 $82
51–53 52 10 215.00–220.00 $216.95 $113
51–58 53 28 215.00–260.00 $239.38 $127
55 55 1 175.00 $175.00 $96
55–59 59 15 265.00–285.00 $283.75 $167
60 60 6 200.00 $200.00 $120
60–69 61 27 300.00–305.00 $304.17 $186
66 66 11 260.00–270.00 $263.64 $174
73–78 75 14 330.00–335.00 $332.22 $249
75 75 4 310.00 $310.00 $232
75 75 1 200.00 $200.00 $150
84–88 85 13 285.00–310.00 $292.75 $249
85 85 2 290.00 $290.00 $246
92–95 93 12 215.00–295.00 $274.51 $255
108 108 2 255.00 $255.00 $275

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
41 41 29 160.00 $160.00 $66
55–57 56 13 190.00–195.00 $192.65 $108
60–69 64 253 180.00–197.00 $190.46 $122
72–77 75 330 192.50–210.00 $205.63 $154
80–87 85 140 204.00–208.00 $206.68 $176
93–99 98 9 201.00–203.00 $201.42 $197
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
54 54 9 175.00 $175.00 $94
84 84 21 177.50 $177.50 $149

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
65 65 1 157.50 $157.50 $102
75–78 76 14 90.00–115.00 $95.52 $73
80–85 81 7 105.00–115.00 $109.21 $88
80–83 82 5 118.00–120.00 $119.61 $98
85 85 4 185.00–195.00 $192.50 $164
90 90 2 142.50 $142.50 $128
92 92 3 230.00 $230.00 $212
95 95 12 110.00 $110.00 $104
105 105 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 1 185.00 $185.00 $194
115 115 1 100.00 $100.00 $115
115 115 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 157.50 $157.50 $181
103–130 116 43 150.00–215.00 $167.82 $195
115–118 117 4 117.50–150.00 $133.54 $156
145 145 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 1 170.00 $170.00 $246

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
68 68 6 205.00 $205.00 $139
73 73 2 195.00 $195.00 $142
105 105 1 160.00 $160.00 $168
100–110 107 3 262.50–335.00 $285.16 $305
125 125 1 125.00 $125.00 $156
153 153 7 245.00 $245.00 $375

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
65 65 19 175.00–177.50 $175.13 $114
67 67 21 198.00 $198.00 $133
70–78 73 101 197.50–205.00 $202.03 $147
80–89 85 118 199.00–211.00 $205.22 $174
85 85 6 196.00 $196.00 $167
90–99 96 67 195.00–207.00 $202.99 $195
96 96 23 175.00 $175.00 $168
108–122 110 46 185.00–205.00 $200.43 $220
114 114 132 180.00 $180.00 $205

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.