Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 6, 2023

3,703 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $236.00/cwt +9.17 vs last sale · ≈ $1,263/hd at 535 lb · 108 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $238.11/cwt +12.65 vs last sale · ≈ $1,150/hd at 483 lb · 102 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $194.55/cwt +2.90 vs last sale · ≈ $1,496/hd at 769 lb · 87 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,703 6,951 2,409
Feeder cattle 1,662 4,489 1,179
Slaughter cattle 950 1,215 619
Replacement cattle 1,091 1,247 611

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 700 lbs sold mostly 10.00 higher with instances of 20.00 higher seen on attractive offerings. Steers over 700 lbs sold generally steady to firm. Heifers under 650 lbs sold 5.00-10.00 higher, heifers over 650 lbs sold generally steady. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Demand for grass cattle remains very good as buyers purchased steers up to 760 lbs and heifer up to 660 lbs for that purpose. Buyers continue to give strong premiums for cattle in thin flesh. Demand for heavy weight offerings was moderate. Backgrounded cattle were met with slightly lighter demand this week as most offerings not suitable to turn into grass cattle sold steady. Some backgrounded offerings were carrying light to moderate amounts of tag this week. Many were in moderate flesh, with a few fleshy offerings seen as well. Market activity was active again this week as a large crowds were on hand for all sales. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light to moderate offerings. Western packer buyers continue to show good demand for cows for immediate harvest, while eastern packers showed mostly moderate demand. Packers also continued to put cows away on feed. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower on all classes. Feeding cows sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Bull quality this week was mostly below average as many younger, light weight bulls, continue to be seen. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 5.00 higher. Packer buyers continue to buy some young cow offerings for slaughter as cow prices have increased enough packers are competitive with feeding and rebreed buyers on these offerings.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 unweaned 427 3 270.00 $270.00 $1,153
481 481 4 285.00 $285.00 $1,371 +12.59
517–533 521 26 261.00–277.50 $267.88 $1,396 +5.79
535 thin fleshed 535 23 291.00 $291.00 $1,557 +19.44
571–588 578 18 242.00–253.00 $244.75 $1,415 +26.75
614 thin fleshed 614 50 261.00 $261.00 $1,603 +20.50
603–644 626 28 223.00–246.00 $234.41 $1,467 +14.45
655–686 677 58 214.50–228.00 $221.18 $1,497 +14.62
721 721 7 196.00 $196.00 $1,413 +7.00
742 742 9 201.00 $201.00 $1,491 +5.59
760–793 769 87 186.50–198.00 $194.55 $1,496 +2.90
803–843 839 45 184.00–191.00 $184.43 $1,547 -1.10
890 890 2 175.00 $175.00 $1,558
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328 unweaned 328 3 255.00 $255.00 $836
345 345 5 270.00 $270.00 $932
370 unweaned 370 2 240.00 $240.00 $888
405–432 427 23 242.50–280.00 $273.31 $1,167
475–487 482 13 232.50–272.00 $240.03 $1,157 -16.79
530 530 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,246 -8.90
570–593 586 12 214.00–238.00 $228.22 $1,337 +0.37
627–642 635 6 216.00–218.00 $216.99 $1,378 +6.30
658–665 660 9 211.00–218.00 $213.35 $1,408 +15.40
703–730 708 11 196.50–198.50 $197.09 $1,395 +11.42
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
379 379 12 277.50 $277.50 $1,052
430 430 10 275.00 $275.00 $1,182 +25.00
539 thin fleshed 539 16 274.00 $274.00 $1,477
560–567 563 20 235.00–239.00 $236.81 $1,333
759 759 5 185.00 $185.00 $1,404 +5.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
471 471 17 245.00 $245.00 $1,154 -5.00
572 572 28 236.00 $236.00 $1,350
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 16 237.50 $237.50 $1,024
672 672 8 187.50 $187.50 $1,260
733 733 3 175.00 $175.00 $1,283

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
379 unweaned 379 10 245.00 $245.00 $929 +20.00
422–437 428 41 233.00–240.00 $235.96 $1,010
458–490 483 102 229.00–239.50 $238.11 $1,150 +9.12
515–540 535 108 223.00–238.00 $236.00 $1,263 +9.17
551–590 569 37 199.00–229.50 $218.15 $1,241 +2.67
609–628 618 38 207.50–222.00 $215.33 $1,331 +15.94
664–694 672 50 187.00–209.00 $203.23 $1,366 +24.23
728–742 740 25 176.00–185.00 $180.93 $1,339 -0.54
741 741 31 176.00 $176.00 $1,304 -5.47
783 783 9 176.00 $176.00 $1,378 +4.12
795 795 45 168.50 $168.50 $1,340 -3.38
801 801 9 174.50 $174.50 $1,398
885 885 30 171.00 $171.00 $1,513 +28.00
932 932 5 162.50 $162.50 $1,514
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
397 397 3 229.00 $229.00 $909 +14.00
410 410 27 210.00 $210.00 $861
452–459 457 19 205.00–223.00 $209.68 $958 -5.08
508–543 531 9 205.00–210.00 $208.41 $1,107 +3.34
558–598 592 20 177.50–207.00 $200.04 $1,184 -0.30
620–632 626 6 180.00–195.00 $187.57 $1,174 -0.43
752 752 6 150.00 $150.00 $1,128
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 2 222.50 $222.50 $957
466 466 7 212.50 $212.50 $990 -2.09
531 531 45 208.50 $208.50 $1,107
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
368 368 8 236.00 $236.00 $868
458–490 467 7 192.50–215.00 $210.90 $985 -0.10
520 520 1 201.00 $201.00 $1,045 -7.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
523 523 3 243.00 $243.00 $1,271 +27.81
559 559 4 237.00 $237.00 $1,325 +34.66
618–648 633 6 206.00–215.00 $210.39 $1,332 +19.39
798 798 2 171.00 $171.00 $1,365
857 857 5 150.00 $150.00 $1,286 +7.00
988 988 3 129.00 $129.00 $1,275 -25.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 545 3 227.50–232.00 $230.50 $1,256

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1283–1670 1392 80-85% 35 75.00–86.00 $82.54 $1,149 -7.34
1308–1463 1407 80-85% 8 83.00–86.50 $85.56 $1,204 -7.15
1265–1560 1417 80-85% 34 95.00–98.00 $95.53 $1,354 +12.41
1230–1658 1439 80-85% 197 86.00–95.50 $90.01 $1,295 +6.89
1343–1670 1454 80-85% 55 88.00–94.50 $92.66 $1,347 -4.09
1588 1588 80-85% 4 96.00 $96.00 $1,524
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
868–985 940 85-90% 10 76.00–83.00 $79.45 $747
990 990 85-90% 1 87.00 $87.00 $861 +10.49
1038–1155 1100 85-90% 8 67.00–73.00 $70.55 $776 +2.64
1035–1405 1178 85-90% 6 75.00–84.00 $79.69 $939
1030–1325 1204 85-90% 175 74.00–86.50 $80.63 $971 -0.62
1220–1272 1243 85-90% 8 92.00–93.00 $92.68 $1,152 +4.77
1040–1310 1248 85-90% 85 84.00–92.00 $87.24 $1,089 -0.67
1302 1302 85-90% 23 92.50 $92.50 $1,204
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1478 1478 75-80% 16 87.75 $87.75 $1,297 -4.70
1504–1670 1516 75-80% 14 94.00 $94.00 $1,425
1485–1830 1580 75-80% 34 86.00–91.50 $88.96 $1,406 -9.20
1356–1810 1600 75-80% 62 88.75–96.00 $91.19 $1,459
1535–1725 1630 75-80% 2 97.50 $97.50 $1,589 +8.30
2120 2120 75-80% 1 91.00 $91.00 $1,929

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1398 1264 3 110.00–115.00 $111.31 $1,407 +29.03
1285 1285 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,259 +4.97
1305–1375 1353 7 73.00–96.00 $85.00 $1,150
1315–2243 1710 45 85.00–109.00 $100.72 $1,722
1405–2323 1919 18 107.00–119.00 $111.10 $2,132
2265 2265 1 129.00 $129.00 $2,922
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2685 2685 1 103.00 $103.00 $2,766

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
710–1315 965 (<2 yrs)Open 106 113.00–160.00 $134.65 $1,299
741–1427 1074 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 117 85.00–142.00 $104.12 $1,118
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
830–1130 937 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 12 76.50–105.00 $84.81 $795
770–1153 971 (<2 yrs)Open 9 104.00–136.00 $113.48 $1,102
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
940–1225 1066 (<2 yrs)Open 12 105.00–137.50 $127.25 $1,356
1070 1070 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,198
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 82.00 $82.00 $787

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1037 1037 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,325.00 $1,325.00
1141–1264 1213 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 149 2,200.00–2,325.00 $2,269.63
1253–1443 1340 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 125 1,900.00–2,000.00 $1,945.96
1337–1392 1375 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 82 1,685.00–1,785.00 $1,723.56
1350–1468 1382 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 165 1,375.00–1,975.00 $1,910.31
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
998–1256 1091 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 28 1,650.00–1,875.00 $1,792.99
1044–1345 1166 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 1,425.00–1,775.00 $1,585.96
1183 1183 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,175.00 $1,175.00
1218 1218 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,075.00 $1,075.00
1223 1223 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,450.00 $1,450.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1009–1266 1067 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 95 1,925.00–2,325.00 $1,982.53
1100–1183 1141 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 55 1,825.00–1,885.00 $1,844.16
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
929 929 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 1,825.00 $1,825.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.