Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 13, 2023

6,252 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $194.65/cwt +3.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,419/hd at 729 lb · 88 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $178.10/cwt -6.46 vs last sale · ≈ $1,467/hd at 823 lb · 77 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $183.94/cwt -3.41 vs last sale · ≈ $1,219/hd at 663 lb · 56 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,252 8,991 2,746
Feeder cattle 912 4,857 1,441
Slaughter cattle 302 761 747
Replacement cattle 462 3,373 558

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested this week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Most calves were weaned this week. Although receipts were light this week demand for all feeder cattle remains good for all weights. Many heavy weight offerings were out of grow lots again this week. Several offerings were pushing some tag and overall cattle were more taggy this week compared to last. Demand for grass cattle remains strong as several local ranchers continue to compete with order buyers to buy cattle for this purpose. Market activity was active again this week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly very good demand for light offerings. Packers continue to show good demand for cows and bulls this week as light receipts were seen this week. Western packers continue to be very aggressive as they bid on all offerings. Several offerings of fed cows were seen this week. Demand for these offerings was good. Feeding cow buyers were mostly pushed out of the market this week as packers pushed prices higher in order to secure offerings. Prices climbed as the week went on. All classes of slaughter cows sold 4.00-7.00 higher. Feeding cows were not well tested last week, no comparison is available. Slaughter bulls sold 6.00 to 7.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Quality was mostly average. Weigh up conditions were mixed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468–485 478 20 240.00–245.00 $243.71 $1,165 +2.31
525–538 528 27 226.00–240.00 $235.95 $1,246 -2.54
550–585 568 32 217.00–227.50 $222.61 $1,264 +3.52
602–627 610 19 209.00–215.00 $211.47 $1,290 -2.92
670–690 688 20 197.00–204.00 $198.09 $1,363 +10.09
680–698 694 17 189.00–195.50 $190.50 $1,322 +2.50
705–740 728 83 188.00–196.00 $195.53 $1,423 +4.58
747 747 5 180.00 $180.00 $1,345 -10.95
811–836 815 48 178.00–182.25 $181.61 $1,480 -2.95
832 832 6 160.00 $160.00 $1,331 -24.56
839 839 23 175.50 $175.50 $1,472 -9.06
959 959 8 158.00 $158.00 $1,515 -15.07
973 973 3 154.00 $154.00 $1,498 -19.07
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 346 4 242.50 $242.50 $839 -25.00
478 478 4 234.00 $234.00 $1,119 +10.58
570–590 585 4 188.00–205.00 $192.14 $1,124 -18.09
653–693 672 26 183.00–192.00 $187.10 $1,257 -1.89
774 774 6 165.00 $165.00 $1,277 -8.00
840 840 3 163.00 $163.00 $1,369
850 850 2 155.00 $155.00 $1,318 -5.50
926 926 6 163.00 $163.00 $1,509
973 973 4 158.00 $158.00 $1,537
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
503 503 9 226.00 $226.00 $1,137
556 556 10 212.00 $212.00 $1,179
754 754 7 185.00 $185.00 $1,395
1030 1030 4 158.00 $158.00 $1,627
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
391 391 5 210.00 $210.00 $821 -42.50
528 528 4 187.50 $187.50 $990 -6.99
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
438 438 2 220.00 $220.00 $964
791 791 5 152.00 $152.00 $1,202

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
478–495 484 49 206.00–212.00 $211.25 $1,022 -8.56
532 532 7 204.00 $204.00 $1,085 -9.89
552–598 574 10 191.00–196.00 $193.46 $1,110 -14.14
580 580 20 198.00 $198.00 $1,148 -9.60
597 597 5 189.50 $189.50 $1,131 -18.10
602–605 603 22 188.50–199.50 $193.65 $1,168 -6.01
658 658 25 184.00 $184.00 $1,211 -1.12
665–668 667 31 183.50–184.50 $183.89 $1,227 -1.23
725 725 12 170.00 $170.00 $1,232 +1.50
833 833 2 150.00 $150.00 $1,250 -24.16
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
419 419 4 208.00 $208.00 $872 +0.69
470–480 477 6 197.50–200.00 $199.18 $950 +2.92
518 518 3 200.50 $200.50 $1,039 +6.39
600 600 2 169.00 $169.00 $1,014 -17.17
664 664 7 172.00 $172.00 $1,142 -3.36
944 944 7 126.00 $126.00 $1,189
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317 317 7 90.00 $90.00 $285
426 426 9 90.00 $90.00 $383
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
417 417 3 195.00 $195.00 $813
498 498 12 193.00 $193.00 $961
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 2 197.50 $197.50 $849 -5.84
555 555 2 192.00 $192.00 $1,066
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 3 192.50 $192.50 $780

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 1 217.50 $217.50 $1,055
578 578 3 195.00 $195.00 $1,127 +2.50
600–645 625 9 178.00–198.00 $185.14 $1,157
740 740 6 172.00 $172.00 $1,273
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
418 418 5 157.50 $157.50 $658
493 493 6 147.50 $147.50 $727
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 6 105.00 $105.00 $441
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 3 175.00 $175.00 $892
843 843 2 130.00 $130.00 $1,096
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070 1070 2 127.00 $127.00 $1,359

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–970 877 85-90% 10 61.00–80.00 $72.78 $638 +7.97
875–925 900 85-90% 2 83.00–85.00 $84.03 $756
1085–1155 1120 85-90% 2 65.00–68.00 $66.45 $744
1000–1345 1130 85-90% 83 68.00–82.50 $76.45 $864
1156–1180 1158 85-90% 12 87.00–87.50 $87.04 $1,008 +26.25
1175–1250 1199 85-90% 8 90.00–94.00 $91.02 $1,091 +12.45
1040–1360 1201 85-90% 35 79.00–89.00 $84.94 $1,020 +10.35
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1410 1410 65-75% 12 84.50 $84.50 $1,191
1586–1773 1649 65-75% 107 87.25–90.75 $89.55 $1,477
1770 1770 65-75% 1 92.00 $92.00 $1,628
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
875 875 80-85% 3 70.00 $70.00 $612
1000 1000 80-85% 1 67.00 $67.00 $670
1214–1385 1225 80-85% 15 87.00–87.75 $87.69 $1,074
1230–1460 1347 80-85% 16 74.50–84.00 $81.73 $1,101 -8.20
1245–1670 1379 80-85% 61 82.00–92.00 $88.20 $1,216 +5.64
1300–1665 1434 80-85% 15 87.50–97.00 $92.91 $1,332 +17.13
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1420 1420 75-80% 1 90.00 $90.00 $1,278
1410–1790 1540 75-80% 63 85.50–94.00 $90.14 $1,388
1548–1620 1609 75-80% 26 88.25–96.00 $89.40 $1,438 +5.94
1660 1660 75-80% 1 83.50 $83.50 $1,386

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
921–1303 1009 13 86.50–92.00 $90.36 $912
1150 1150 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,230
1250 1250 1 92.00 $92.00 $1,150 -9.56
1305–1825 1618 6 86.00–103.00 $98.50 $1,594
1420–2130 1748 13 103.00–113.00 $109.07 $1,907
1805–2120 1936 4 115.00–123.50 $117.33 $2,272
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2255 2255 1 106.00 $106.00 $2,390

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
888–1200 1056 (<2 yrs)Open 15 116.00–136.00 $123.32 $1,302
845–1555 1085 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 65 80.00–123.50 $100.34 $1,089
1217–1280 1267 (<2 yrs)Open 14 113.75–114.00 $113.80 $1,442
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
935–1070 974 (<2 yrs)Open 5 103.00–131.00 $117.75 $1,147
755–1084 1010 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 15 77.00–110.00 $81.62 $824
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
880 880 (<2 yrs)Open 1 100.00 $100.00 $880

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1231–1467 1387 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 29 1,225.00–1,350.00 $1,313.01
1337–1567 1407 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 46 1,285.00–1,325.00 $1,303.20
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1001 1001 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 73.50 $73.50 $736

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Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
743 743 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 70.00 $70.00 $520

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
135 135 2 84.00–110.00 $97.00 $131
155–190 181 4 52.00–53.00 $52.79 $96
183–198 192 15 70.00–76.00 $73.07 $140
205 205 1 84.00 $84.00 $172
210 210 1 58.00 $58.00 $122
203–240 220 31 67.00–73.50 $72.63 $160
263–285 276 5 64.00–65.00 $64.38 $178

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
50 50 2 215.00 $215.00 $108
60 60 1 95.00 $95.00 $57
65 65 1 260.00 $260.00 $169
95 95 1 205.00 $205.00 $195
105–145 122 6 172.50–197.50 $178.21 $217
130–133 132 3 190.00–196.00 $194.03 $256
144 144 4 125.00 $125.00 $180
155 155 2 177.50 $177.50 $275
160–190 175 2 197.50–200.00 $198.86 $348

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Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
818 818 4 50.00 $50.00 $409

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
131–133 132 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Spring 95 275.00–285.00 $280.83
135–144 138 Young (2-4 yrs)Spring 32 250.00–260.00 $252.92
159 159 Aged (>6yrs)Summer 5 115.00 $115.00
155–180 163 Aged (>6yrs)Spring 167 117.00–185.00 $153.05
156–185 169 Young (2-4 yrs)Spring 186 185.00–260.00 $225.26
171 171 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Winter 53 175.00 $175.00
163–197 173 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Spring 250 127.00–225.00 $179.28
175–180 178 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Winter 4 260.00–275.00 $267.61
183 183 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Spring 7 200.00 $200.00
186 186 Aged (>6yrs)Winter 9 135.00 $135.00
201 201 Young (2-4 yrs)Winter 11 200.00 $200.00
205 205 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Spring 2 185.00 $185.00
207 207 Young (2-4 yrs)Winter 6 175.00 $175.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110–133 129 16 55.00–56.00 $55.84 $72
129 129 7 85.00 $85.00 $110
137–145 139 13 61.00–70.00 $65.81 $91
143 143 6 64.00 $64.00 $92
135–148 145 139 78.00–84.00 $82.60 $120
150–161 155 26 64.00–73.00 $68.34 $106
150–175 159 101 76.00–83.00 $81.18 $129
168 168 6 85.00 $85.00 $143
163–198 183 51 61.00–70.50 $64.10 $117
195 195 3 58.00 $58.00 $113
204–233 223 29 60.00–62.00 $61.01 $136
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110–124 117 Lambs (<1 yr)Exposed 39 120.00–125.00 $122.41 $143
143 143 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 13 160.00 $160.00 $229
150–159 156 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 27 200.00 $200.00 $312
164–170 165 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Spring 78 67.50 $67.50 $111
174 174 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 73.00 $73.00 $127
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
159 159 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Spring 16 210.00 $210.00
162 162 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Spring 19 260.00 $260.00
178 178 Aged (>6yrs)Spring 15 135.00 $135.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
126–140 135 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Spring 23 165.00–175.00 $171.21
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
201 201 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Spring 4 160.00 $160.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
52 52 45 187.50 $187.50 $98
78 78 28 142.00 $142.00 $111
82 82 8 174.00 $174.00 $143
93 93 6 140.00 $140.00 $130
100–101 100 82 137.00–140.00 $138.14 $138
101 101 12 112.00 $112.00 $113

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
135 135 1 80.00 $80.00 $108
136 136 5 134.00 $134.00 $182

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
118–145 122 15 89.00–91.00 $90.68 $111

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
30 30 1 180.00 $180.00 $54
30 30 3 255.00–270.00 $265.00 $80
33 33 2 200.00 $200.00 $66
33–35 34 4 295.00–315.00 $301.43 $102
40–47 46 25 290.00–310.00 $293.76 $135
48 48 19 265.00–285.00 $280.79 $135
48 48 3 192.50 $192.50 $92
51 51 13 190.00 $190.00 $97
50–54 53 12 275.00–295.00 $290.28 $154
51–58 55 16 260.00–297.50 $282.27 $155
55 55 1 255.00 $255.00 $140
60–69 64 34 250.00–280.00 $265.02 $170
66 66 7 270.00 $270.00 $178
68 68 6 247.50 $247.50 $168
70 70 1 207.50 $207.50 $145
70–72 72 42 212.50–247.50 $246.69 $178
70–76 74 23 200.00–235.00 $214.55 $159
90 90 1 197.50 $197.50 $178

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
54–56 55 32 183.00–187.50 $185.77 $102
61–64 63 44 172.50–177.50 $174.41 $110
74–75 fancy 74 68 180.00 $180.00 $133
70–79 75 466 158.00–172.00 $167.07 $125
82 fancy 82 27 171.00 $171.00 $140
82–89 84 34 148.00–168.00 $160.41 $135
90 90 7 138.00 $138.00 $124
90–99 96 471 134.00–143.50 $139.82 $134
100–103 101 78 133.00–135.00 $134.61 $136
101 fancy 101 102 147.00 $147.00 $148
100–106 105 81 126.00–139.50 $136.28 $143
111–119 116 242 116.00–133.00 $126.36 $147
127 127 9 114.00 $114.00 $145
135 135 15 118.00 $118.00 $159
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
60–65 63 30 160.00–169.00 $167.17 $105
70 70 4 157.00 $157.00 $110
81 81 9 138.00 $138.00 $112
90 90 36 111.00 $111.00 $100
103 103 6 110.00 $110.00 $113

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
45 45 Kids (<1 yr)Bred 1 235.00 $235.00
60–66 65 Kids (<1 yr)Bred 11 210.00–250.00 $222.50
70–77 75 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 4 140.00–170.00 $146.98
65–79 77 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Bred 23 275.00–300.00 $299.08
81 81 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Bred 8 310.00 $310.00
83–85 84 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Bred 11 185.00–285.00 $216.47
86–92 90 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 26 125.00–260.00 $225.20
90–91 90 Aged (>6yrs)Bred 13 135.00–150.00 $144.19
98 98 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 6 335.00 $335.00
100 100 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 2 175.00 $175.00
106–133 111 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 32 260.00–350.00 $280.93
103–141 119 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Bred 27 155.00–180.00 $173.20
140–141 141 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Bred 11 260.00–325.00 $283.53
150 150 Young (2-4 yrs)Bred 1 300.00 $300.00
157–170 160 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Bred 4 210.00–225.00 $221.02
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
45 45 Kids (<1 yr)Open 2 290.00 $290.00 $130
40–50 49 Kids (<1 yr)Exposed 10 290.00–300.00 $290.82 $143
70 70 5 165.00 $165.00 $116
71 71 5 80.00 $80.00 $57
70–75 73 2 120.00–160.00 $140.69 $103
75 75 Kids (<1 yr)Open 1 195.00 $195.00 $146
80 80 8 147.50 $147.50 $118
83 83 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 2 220.00 $220.00 $183
98 98 14 140.00 $140.00 $137
103 103 3 115.00 $115.00 $118
123 123 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 145.00 $145.00 $178
115–145 126 17 120.00–145.00 $134.79 $170
128 128 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 2 147.50 $147.50 $189
130 130 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 1 132.50 $132.50 $172
175 175 2 135.00 $135.00 $236

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
75 75 2 190.00 $190.00 $142
100 100 1 192.50 $192.50 $192
155 155 2 187.50 $187.50 $291
183 183 2 187.50 $187.50 $343

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.