Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 14, 2022

17,934 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $195.30/cwt -3.54 vs last sale · ≈ $1,117/hd at 572 lb · 955 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $226.66/cwt -0.26 vs last sale · ≈ $1,080/hd at 477 lb · 917 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $209.89/cwt +3.42 vs last sale · ≈ $1,101/hd at 525 lb · 781 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 17,934 13,488 18,509
Feeder cattle 11,334 8,367 9,335
Slaughter cattle 2,296 2,685 3,791
Replacement cattle 738 2,436 1,815

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs sold 5.00-15.00 lower, steers over 500 lbs sold unevenly steady. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher, heifers over 450 lbs sold unevenly steady. Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Weather was a big market influencer this week as cold and snowy conditions were seen late last week and many sets of calves green up significantly in flesh condition from last week to this week. Additionally many calves showed signs of stress due to very cold temperatures this week which caused some buyers to show reserve as they bid on lightweight calves. Heifer demand was uneven this past week as high quality offerings sold mostly higher and packages of just feeder type offerings sold weak. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand and mostly moderate offerings. Packers continue to purchase the majority of the cow offering to feed, either for the upcoming holidays or to premium white. Short term feeding cows sold steady to weak this week. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold steady to 3.00 lower. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and not as attractive as last week. Slaughter bulls sold steady to weak. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
314–340 unweaned 328 44 252.50–296.00 $270.57 $887 -17.62
354 354 12 289.00 $289.00 $1,023
350–394 unweaned 381 102 252.00–284.00 $260.36 $992 -14.84
405–438 unweaned 419 346 235.00–256.00 $248.64 $1,042 -1.31
403–449 434 18 240.00–249.00 $242.45 $1,052
450–479 467 28 214.00–228.00 $220.54 $1,030 -5.51
450–497 unweaned 477 889 208.00–238.00 $226.85 $1,082 -0.15
502–520 507 11 185.00–196.00 $192.92 $978 -17.73
503–549 524 74 200.00–215.00 $208.48 $1,092 -2.17
500–549 unweaned 525 696 197.00–223.25 $210.31 $1,104 +4.70
553–580 556 54 187.00–206.50 $201.45 $1,120 +5.61
553–598 unweaned 573 901 181.00–205.00 $194.93 $1,117 -2.61
600–647 unweaned 623 605 166.50–195.25 $188.21 $1,173 -1.46
605–632 629 50 180.00–193.00 $185.61 $1,167 -1.83
650–691 unweaned 670 274 171.00–191.00 $182.26 $1,221 +2.14
676–694 683 22 174.50–176.50 $175.76 $1,200 -14.87
700–745 unweaned 724 174 156.50–183.00 $172.54 $1,249 -4.90
750–794 unweaned 777 25 156.00–170.00 $167.70 $1,303 -1.80
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
217 unweaned 217 3 300.00 $300.00 $651
274 unweaned 274 16 270.00 $270.00 $740
317 317 7 255.00 $255.00 $808
328–344 unweaned 344 89 240.00–252.50 $241.20 $830 -28.39
370–398 unweaned 385 38 222.50–261.00 $240.58 $926 -11.79
388 388 3 205.00 $205.00 $795
413 413 4 232.50 $232.50 $960
403–448 unweaned 430 125 217.00–238.00 $227.80 $980 -7.36
473–496 491 24 208.50–210.00 $208.80 $1,025
485–499 unweaned 492 80 180.00–212.00 $199.87 $983 -8.51
500–549 unweaned 528 105 175.00–198.00 $190.93 $1,008 +1.60
524–548 534 7 175.00–187.50 $182.01 $972
552–598 unweaned 573 34 153.00–185.00 $180.15 $1,032 -2.10
582 582 22 184.00 $184.00 $1,071
603–640 unweaned 621 120 163.00–178.00 $172.13 $1,069 -5.35
645 645 5 180.00 $180.00 $1,161 +10.99
659–665 662 21 165.00–166.00 $165.53 $1,096
683 unweaned 683 2 166.00 $166.00 $1,134 -0.39
827 827 3 170.00 $170.00 $1,406 ±0.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 unweaned 371 10 248.00 $248.00 $920
400 400 13 230.00 $230.00 $920
441 unweaned 441 21 237.50 $237.50 $1,047
493 493 6 158.00 $158.00 $779
506–541 unweaned 525 11 183.00–187.50 $184.97 $971
570 unweaned 570 6 186.00 $186.00 $1,060
720–748 736 7 150.00–150.50 $150.21 $1,106
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440–444 unweaned 443 52 205.00–210.00 $206.15 $913
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
591–598 unweaned 594 7 177.00–186.00 $180.88 $1,074 -12.62
641 unweaned 641 4 174.50 $174.50 $1,119 +6.11
723–744 unweaned 729 18 160.00–168.00 $165.73 $1,208 -3.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
544 unweaned 544 4 173.00 $173.00 $941

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–245 unweaned 241 17 240.00–241.00 $240.90 $581
303–335 unweaned 329 110 220.00–230.00 $228.52 $752 +4.54
350–392 unweaned 375 219 210.00–225.00 $218.70 $820 +4.56
360–399 388 22 217.00–220.00 $219.24 $851
410–434 418 37 206.00–209.00 $207.09 $866 +2.35
400–449 unweaned 422 320 197.00–219.00 $213.68 $902 +3.28
450–497 unweaned 473 447 185.00–209.50 $195.45 $924 -1.48
458–496 475 55 184.00–194.00 $188.90 $897 -2.52
502–509 508 73 185.00–186.50 $185.16 $941 -16.29
511 fancy 511 38 196.00 $196.00 $1,002 +1.90
500–547 unweaned 524 604 173.00–195.50 $187.92 $985 +4.79
538 538 59 197.00 $197.00 $1,060 +7.82
551 fancy 551 22 191.00 $191.00 $1,052
562 562 9 149.50 $149.50 $840 -34.50
550–599 unweaned 575 307 158.00–189.00 $177.11 $1,018 -0.95
581 581 10 158.00 $158.00 $918 -18.00
578–585 583 134 197.50–211.25 $206.77 $1,205 +30.77
601 fancy 601 17 186.00 $186.00 $1,118
601–649 unweaned 620 341 159.50–177.00 $169.12 $1,049 -6.89
615–631 627 24 165.00–167.00 $165.49 $1,038 -14.51
648 648 30 175.50 $175.50 $1,137
650–694 unweaned 671 145 144.00–168.00 $160.26 $1,075 -4.14
704 704 15 136.00 $136.00 $957
703–744 unweaned 721 17 155.00–167.00 $162.99 $1,175 +6.99
751 fancy 751 28 170.25 $170.25 $1,279
773 773 7 162.00 $162.00 $1,252 -2.00
826 826 7 163.00 $163.00 $1,346 -2.00
836 836 5 160.00 $160.00 $1,338 -5.00
861–862 861 27 160.50–168.00 $163.84 $1,411
898 898 16 155.00 $155.00 $1,392
908–923 920 16 153.00–160.00 $158.70 $1,460
926 unweaned 926 23 158.75 $158.75 $1,470
927 927 15 145.00 $145.00 $1,344
980 980 11 151.00 $151.00 $1,480
980–989 982 39 145.00–151.00 $149.91 $1,472
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
272 unweaned 272 3 180.00 $180.00 $490
317–345 unweaned 337 12 207.50–222.50 $215.55 $726 +13.20
351–399 unweaned 369 78 195.00–213.50 $206.11 $761 +1.21
404–438 unweaned 426 60 184.00–205.00 $189.01 $805 -1.04
451–464 460 14 157.50–164.00 $159.32 $733 -19.27
452–493 unweaned 479 70 160.00–185.00 $178.14 $853 -2.75
525 525 4 172.00 $172.00 $903 +2.00
513–538 unweaned 528 57 156.00–179.00 $167.72 $886 -5.58
558–596 unweaned 583 15 156.00–170.00 $165.08 $962 +7.34
613 unweaned 613 3 158.00 $158.00 $969 +0.08
660 unweaned 660 7 155.00–159.00 $157.29 $1,038 +3.79
902 902 3 152.00 $152.00 $1,371
960 960 3 145.00 $145.00 $1,392
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
364 364 10 175.00 $175.00 $637
389–395 unweaned 391 24 185.00–202.00 $196.99 $770
423–442 unweaned 433 89 176.00–199.00 $196.13 $849 -10.87
456 unweaned 456 18 171.00 $171.00 $780
547 unweaned 547 8 165.00 $165.00 $903
585 585 10 145.00 $145.00 $848
604 604 45 163.50 $163.50 $988
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
486 unweaned 486 5 186.00 $186.00 $904 -3.00
507–549 unweaned 514 35 173.50–176.00 $174.62 $898 -1.38
578–583 unweaned 582 15 151.00–161.00 $158.35 $922 -5.65
607 unweaned 607 3 155.00 $155.00 $941
688 unweaned 688 3 152.00 $152.00 $1,046
710 unweaned 710 2 153.00 $153.00 $1,086
1042 1042 17 149.50 $149.50 $1,558
1072–1079 1077 11 142.50 $142.50 $1,535
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 unweaned 394 7 162.50 $162.50 $640
481 unweaned 481 4 164.00 $164.00 $789
529 unweaned 529 13 153.00 $153.00 $809
589 unweaned 589 6 146.00 $146.00 $860
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 19 149.00 $149.00 $775

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
423 unweaned 423 4 208.00 $208.00 $880 -32.00
450–470 unweaned 465 4 187.50–217.50 $201.71 $938 +5.08
510–535 unweaned 515 21 179.00–205.50 $184.32 $949 -9.22
651 unweaned 651 16 152.00 $152.00 $990
719 unweaned 719 7 149.50 $149.50 $1,075
725 725 2 155.00 $155.00 $1,124 -2.00
770 unweaned 770 5 148.00 $148.00 $1,140
994 994 4 119.00 $119.00 $1,183
1574 1574 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 15 95.50 $95.50 $1,503
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
676 676 9 140.00 $140.00 $946

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820–975 919 85-90% 5 33.00–43.00 $40.58 $373
810–990 931 85-90% 7 45.00–53.00 $47.29 $440
925–950 938 85-90% 2 57.00–57.50 $57.25 $537
974–1257 1092 85-90% 55 31.00–49.00 $41.86 $457 -0.43
920–1315 1159 85-90% 195 50.00–62.00 $57.07 $661 -0.64
1000–1375 1188 85-90% 161 48.00–60.50 $54.95 $653 -18.94
1005–1348 1223 85-90% 209 59.00–71.00 $62.92 $770 -2.17
1110–1340 1255 85-90% 26 59.00–64.00 $61.69 $774
1165–1328 1271 85-90% 21 72.00–75.50 $72.90 $927
1672 1672 85-90% 6 72.00 $72.00 $1,204
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1610 1390 80-85% 142 53.00–68.00 $61.54 $855 -2.23
1115–1640 1427 80-85% 256 66.00–80.00 $75.38 $1,076 +15.36
1320–1660 1427 80-85% 93 51.00–64.50 $58.51 $835 -1.51
1300–1510 1440 80-85% 22 80.00–85.00 $81.86 $1,179 +21.84
1455–1585 1520 80-85% 2 42.00–45.00 $43.44 $660 -36.56
1400–1621 1532 80-85% 18 65.00–75.00 $71.15 $1,090 -8.85
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1420 1420 75-80% 1 81.00 $81.00 $1,150
1457 1457 75-80% 24 75.00 $75.00 $1,093
1250–1570 1524 75-80% 21 66.50–77.00 $70.03 $1,067 -10.42
1487–1990 1653 75-80% 37 69.00–78.00 $72.88 $1,205
1583–1741 1688 75-80% 6 79.00–81.50 $80.72 $1,363
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1450 1450 65-75% 13 84.50 $84.50 $1,225

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290 1290 1 63.00 $63.00 $813
1068–1920 1309 17 89.00–97.50 $92.70 $1,213
1280–1815 1406 7 71.00–86.00 $79.05 $1,111
1390–2205 1673 29 71.00–88.50 $78.59 $1,315 -21.22
1452–2290 1822 25 86.00–96.50 $91.87 $1,674
2040 2040 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,999

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
738 thin fleshed 738 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 72.50 $72.50 $535
720–1325 947 (<2 yrs)Open 226 80.00–129.00 $105.97 $1,004
879–1335 1036 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 161 63.00–107.50 $83.43 $864
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
812–1085 thin fleshed 853 (<2 yrs)Open 19 52.50–70.00 $57.57 $491
950–1145 1048 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 63.50–67.00 $65.09 $682
1010–1170 1130 (<2 yrs)Open 4 75.00–81.00 $76.34 $863

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1001–1185 1078 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 1,285.00–1,400.00 $1,339.06
1020–1206 1110 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 19 1,250.00–1,350.00 $1,307.80
1208 1208 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,300.00 $1,300.00
1204–1439 1354 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 11 950.00–1,100.00 $1,051.48
1318–1440 1359 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,010.00–1,075.00 $1,032.96
1381 1381 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 15 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1418 1418 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,150.00 $1,150.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
877 877 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,100.00 $1,100.00
899 899 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 1,175.00 $1,175.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1360 1360 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 960.00 $960.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1390 1390 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 65.50 $65.50 $910

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
881 881 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,210.00 $1,210.00
893 893 (<2 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,000.00 $1,000.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1213 1213 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,600.00 $1,600.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
195 195 1 76.00 $76.00 $148
205–248 222 18 78.00–83.00 $80.07 $178
227 227 3 75.00 $75.00 $170
265 265 7 79.00 $79.00 $209

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
48 48 2 210.00 $210.00 $101
70 70 1 215.00 $215.00 $150
90 90 1 200.00 $200.00 $180
131 131 6 215.00 $215.00 $282
158 158 2 185.00 $185.00 $292
175 175 1 217.50 $217.50 $381

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
123 123 5 69.00 $69.00 $85
132–149 143 161 75.00–86.50 $85.66 $122
154–170 159 82 77.00–85.00 $82.87 $132
175–187 181 39 74.00–80.00 $76.87 $139
194 194 4 68.00 $68.00 $132
200–221 205 27 84.00–89.00 $85.09 $174
228 228 2 77.00 $77.00 $176
225–248 237 4 63.00–67.00 $64.90 $154
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
180 180 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 25 88.00 $88.00
193 193 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 89.00 $89.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
57 57 6 215.00 $215.00 $123
68 68 4 166.00 $166.00 $113
87 87 29 161.00 $161.00 $140
88 88 39 147.00–149.00 $148.13 $130
104–111 105 33 145.00–158.00 $147.49 $155
100–109 107 9 125.00–126.00 $125.79 $135

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
195 195 1 95.00 $95.00 $185

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
100–108 105 3 86.50–87.00 $86.66 $91
134 134 15 114.00 $114.00 $153
151 151 5 88.00 $88.00 $133
154–161 158 9 85.00–89.00 $86.73 $137

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
25–26 25 19 125.00–130.00 $128.11 $32
27–28 28 7 255.00–290.00 $269.69 $76
30–37 35 5 305.00–332.50 $315.16 $110
36 36 28 292.50 $292.50 $105
36 36 11 225.00 $225.00 $81
35–38 37 17 210.00–215.00 $212.75 $79
43 43 11 217.50 $217.50 $94
44–48 45 107 305.00–330.00 $322.16 $145
45 45 7 220.00 $220.00 $99
40–49 48 47 290.00–302.50 $298.11 $143
50–55 52 109 285.00–300.00 $295.90 $154
51–58 55 81 275.00–285.00 $280.52 $154
51–58 55 66 277.50–280.00 $279.39 $154
53–56 55 23 235.00–250.00 $249.14 $137
64–68 65 12 252.50–260.00 $257.40 $167
65–68 66 16 210.00–245.00 $234.97 $155
70–75 70 39 242.50–251.00 $250.22 $175
73 73 4 190.00 $190.00 $139
73 73 4 175.00 $175.00 $128
71–76 74 46 227.50–229.00 $228.03 $169
79 79 11 180.00 $180.00 $142
81–85 81 12 217.50–232.50 $218.81 $177
90 90 1 230.00 $230.00 $207
90–92 91 6 165.00–210.00 $187.25 $170

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
39 39 7 220.00 $220.00 $86
50–58 53 104 192.50–215.00 $205.94 $109
60–69 64 180 164.00–180.00 $169.11 $108
70–79 75 248 139.00–163.00 $152.56 $114
82 82 10 127.00 $127.00 $104
80–89 86 191 128.00–137.00 $131.34 $113
90–97 93 236 112.00–130.00 $121.94 $113
100–109 107 160 113.00–122.00 $118.00 $126
110–119 113 304 117.00–120.50 $120.14 $136
120 120 5 116.00 $116.00 $139
142 142 188 106.00 $106.00 $151
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
42 42 7 197.50 $197.50 $83
68 68 19 149.00 $149.00 $101
73 73 2 130.00 $130.00 $95
88 88 47 121.00 $121.00 $106
99 99 4 114.00 $114.00 $113

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
55 55 1 165.00 $165.00 $91
58 58 4 165.00 $165.00 $96
63 63 6 160.00 $160.00 $101
73 73 9 165.00 $165.00 $120
75 75 2 112.50 $112.50 $84
88 88 3 140.00 $140.00 $123
90 90 1 150.00 $150.00 $135
103–110 104 23 142.50–150.00 $143.17 $149
103–145 120 8 130.00–160.00 $147.04 $176
173 173 2 135.00 $135.00 $234

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
128 thin fleshed 128 44 67.00 $67.00 $86
131–137 134 23 78.00–84.00 $81.01 $109
144 144 6 73.00 $73.00 $105
151–158 157 43 77.00–83.00 $79.85 $125
161–166 162 74 77.00–78.00 $77.74 $126
170–172 172 7 73.00–82.00 $74.27 $128

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
75 75 11 190.00 $190.00 $142
93 93 2 167.50 $167.50 $156

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.