Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 14, 2022

2,746 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $217.34/cwt +14.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,132/hd at 521 lb · 175 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $200.23/cwt +7.22 vs last sale · ≈ $1,143/hd at 571 lb · 125 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $201.98/cwt +13.61 vs last sale · ≈ $753/hd at 373 lb · 96 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,746 8,600 3,254
Feeder cattle 1,441 4,329 2,028
Slaughter cattle 747 1,135 821
Replacement cattle 558 554 405

Compared to last week: Steer calves 500-599 lbs offered the best comparisons to the previous week. These offerings sold mostly 5.00 to 10.00 higher. All other weights of steers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 550 lbs sold mostly 8.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Heifers over 550 lbs sold steady. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. A few load lots were seen this week and these offerings were met with mostly good demand. Cattle suitable to develop into yearlings sold on mostly good demand this week. Cattle suitable to develop into yearlings were of higher quality this week compared to last week. The August feeder cattle contract continues to hold on in the mid 180's. This week the August feeder cattle contract settled at 186.075, 1.375 higher. CME positions traded near steady on the nearby months this week. The March closed at 165.425, down 0.675 from last week, the April closed at 170.85, 0.15 higher. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Packers showed moderate to good demand for slaughter cows this week. Packers continued to send many cows to feed this week. Many sets of cows had been started on feed and packers opted to purchased most of these offerings to put back on feed as most offerings needed 30-45 more days on feed to grade Premium white. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 lower on all classes. Feeding cow sold mostly steady to weak. Feeding type cows were of mostly attractive quality this week. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady. Demand for these offerings was mostly moderate to good. A small portion of the offering was comprised of heifers that lost their 1st calves. These offerings continue to be met with very good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 21 240.00 $240.00 $948 +9.00
435–448 447 16 230.00–231.00 $230.50 $1,030 -0.29
451–470 458 22 209.00–217.50 $214.45 $982 -11.26
503–535 521 175 204.00–223.00 $217.34 $1,132 +14.69
550–584 571 125 198.00–207.00 $200.23 $1,143 +7.22
602–635 617 25 183.00–198.00 $189.11 $1,167 +4.85
657–661 659 12 175.00–175.50 $175.25 $1,155 -2.13
707–745 718 58 154.00–166.00 $159.95 $1,148 -8.51
755–776 774 19 153.00–161.00 $153.82 $1,191 -14.01
788 788 3 147.00 $147.00 $1,158 -20.83
815–830 820 11 146.50–156.00 $149.53 $1,226 -9.47
870 870 74 155.50 $155.50 $1,353 +7.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292 292 3 205.00 $205.00 $599
365–398 380 6 195.00–210.00 $204.76 $778 -5.24
465–490 486 9 199.00–205.00 $199.99 $972 -6.01
510–543 532 3 187.00–190.00 $187.96 $1,000 -2.00
600 600 2 176.00 $176.00 $1,056 +3.80
658–689 677 15 157.00–167.00 $160.89 $1,089 -4.26
720–728 724 4 146.00–153.00 $149.48 $1,082 -10.77
770 770 1 151.00 $151.00 $1,163 -1.00
815–848 843 6 143.00–145.00 $143.32 $1,208 -11.18
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 4 175.00 $175.00 $525
433 433 2 187.50 $187.50 $812
485 485 1 175.00 $175.00 $849
645 645 1 147.00 $147.00 $948
Small 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
532 532 7 160.00 $160.00 $851

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
334 334 8 200.00 $200.00 $668
358–391 373 96 192.00–210.00 $201.98 $753 +13.61
401–449 433 81 192.00–203.00 $200.55 $868 +5.89
453–495 467 74 177.00–197.50 $188.67 $881 -0.03
503–528 517 42 174.00–192.00 $180.55 $933 +3.86
556–588 568 25 169.00–180.00 $174.34 $990 +1.89
608–635 620 81 157.50–171.00 $162.72 $1,009 -2.41
657–662 660 12 149.00–151.00 $149.83 $989 -12.37
739–743 740 45 143.50–144.00 $143.64 $1,063 -9.77
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
334–345 337 12 175.00–182.50 $181.36 $611
387–396 395 21 183.00–185.00 $184.72 $730
405–442 436 38 170.00–185.00 $182.73 $797 +2.01
455–478 470 4 158.00–177.50 $164.75 $774 -12.33
505 505 1 179.00 $179.00 $904 +19.99
567–595 572 7 160.00–162.00 $160.87 $920 -1.13
609–617 612 9 146.00–157.00 $149.70 $916 +1.24
650–684 672 10 149.00–161.00 $154.82 $1,040 +6.82
750–786 782 8 130.00–140.00 $131.20 $1,026 -11.80
801–820 807 6 122.00–131.00 $125.05 $1,009
880 880 3 133.50 $133.50 $1,175
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 3 150.00 $150.00 $608 -2.50
514–528 519 6 145.00–149.00 $147.64 $766
606 606 8 131.00 $131.00 $794
718 718 2 120.00 $120.00 $862
845 845 2 112.50 $112.50 $951
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–345 333 3 160.00–172.50 $163.88 $546
378–398 388 4 142.50–145.00 $143.78 $558
428 428 2 167.50 $167.50 $717 +9.50
473 473 3 147.50 $147.50 $698 +2.50
550 550 2 142.00 $142.00 $781

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
453 453 3 202.00 $202.00 $915
515 515 1 197.50 $197.50 $1,017
575 575 1 170.00 $170.00 $978 -7.00
605 605 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,035 +11.71
783 783 8 142.50 $142.50 $1,116 -4.38
1023 1023 2 120.00 $120.00 $1,228
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
740 740 2 146.00 $146.00 $1,080

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1515 1288 80-85% 107 67.00–77.00 $69.76 $899
1035–1841 1319 80-85% 192 67.00–75.50 $70.23 $926
1062–1525 1322 80-85% 14 59.00–67.00 $62.39 $825
1200–1625 1469 80-85% 6 75.50–76.00 $75.91 $1,115 -0.21
1395–1513 1474 80-85% 3 63.00–65.00 $63.63 $938 -12.49
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1775 1445 75-80% 10 65.00–73.00 $69.79 $1,008
1525 1525 75-80% 3 77.50 $77.50 $1,182
1245–1673 1532 75-80% 83 67.00–76.25 $72.95 $1,118
173–1785 1556 75-80% 87 72.00–75.50 $73.01 $1,136 +0.51
1425–1621 1570 75-80% 121 73.00–78.25 $76.98 $1,209 +4.48
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920 920 85-90% 1 63.50 $63.50 $584 +2.82
950 950 85-90% 1 52.50 $52.50 $499
815–1167 1027 85-90% 11 50.00–56.00 $53.30 $547
880–1335 1119 85-90% 39 56.00–65.00 $61.05 $683 +6.25
1020–1260 1145 85-90% 28 66.00–73.75 $67.89 $777 +5.00
990–1372 1196 85-90% 12 64.00–67.00 $65.36 $782 -6.22
1010–1550 1211 85-90% 117 65.00–73.00 $65.98 $799 -9.75
1230–1245 1238 85-90% 2 75.00–75.50 $75.25 $932 -0.48
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1736–1810 1742 65-75% 26 75.00–77.00 $76.84 $1,339
Boner ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1447–1514 1487 80-85% 15 985.00–1,110.00 $1,061.35

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1825 1493 29 77.50–92.00 $85.23 $1,272
1305–2035 1752 28 85.00–101.00 $94.22 $1,651
1690–2365 2022 14 104.50–110.00 $106.61 $2,156

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
765–1420 1048 (<2 yrs)Open 66 81.00–124.00 $101.25 $1,061
760–1460 1148 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 39 65.00–92.50 $73.30 $841

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1035–1130 1054 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 900.00–950.00 $939.28
1257 1257 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 860.00 $860.00
1211–1538 1425 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 34 1,250.00–1,500.00 $1,460.65
1292–1593 1492 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 37 1,010.00–1,135.00 $1,075.55
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1175 1175 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
892 892 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00 $900.00
845–1078 1021 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 134 950.00–1,585.00 $1,504.40

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.