Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 31, 2022

9,341 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $168.66/cwt +6.55 vs last sale · ≈ $958/hd at 568 lb · 389 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $193.33/cwt +2.40 vs last sale · ≈ $1,092/hd at 565 lb · 314 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $176.70/cwt +11.04 vs last sale · ≈ $927/hd at 524 lb · 224 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 9,341 5,439 10,187
Feeder cattle 3,877 4,043 4,961
Slaughter cattle 971 980 831
Replacement cattle 4,493 416 4,395

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs were too lightly tested to trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Steers 500-650 lbs sold fully steady, steers over 650 lbs sold 3.00-4.00 higher. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold generally steady, heifers over 450-599 lbs sold mostly 10.00 higher; heifers over 600 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher. Quality this week was mixed from plain to very attractive. Sales that featured feeders had noticeable higher quality cattle and stronger demand from buyers. One iron home raised feeders sold on very good demand again this week. Several light load lots were seen this week and these offerings were met with very good demand. The best demand continues to be for cattle suitable to develop into yearlings. The August feeder cattle contract climbed slightly higher this past week to 184.925. CME positions traded higher much of the week following the cattle inventory report which showed that the cattle herd in the us shrank 2% to 91.9 million head. The March closed at 166.10, up 6.575 from last week, the April closed at 171.425. Market activity this week was mostly active. A large buyer pool was seen at sales this past week with many order buyers and farmers feeders seen. Weigh up cows sold on mostly very good demand for moderate offerings. Packers showed very good demand for cows for immediate harvest throughout the week. Packers sent the almost every cow they purchased to slaughter this week. Cows sold sharply higher as packers pushed to outbid feeding cow buyers. Slaughter cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold 8.00-12.00 higher. The best demand and most advancement in slaughter cows was for lean cows. Feeding cows were too lightly tested to trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls sold sharply higher with most sale 10.00-15.00 higher. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady. Demand for these offerings was mostly moderate to good. A heavy bred offering was seen this week. Demand for bred cattle was good to very good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 unweaned 373 6 222.50 $222.50 $830
384 384 10 210.00 $210.00 $806 -3.95
400–419 410 10 212.50–216.00 $214.29 $879 -1.31
445 unweaned 445 37 208.50 $208.50 $928
453–489 475 99 208.00–214.50 $212.00 $1,007 -0.59
500–548 525 164 192.00–208.00 $202.91 $1,065 +0.84
527 unweaned 527 40 202.50 $202.50 $1,067
550–591 565 310 185.00–199.00 $193.40 $1,093 +4.71
569 unweaned 569 4 188.00 $188.00 $1,070
605–644 626 207 174.00–186.00 $179.00 $1,121 +0.68
649 649 5 165.50 $165.50 $1,074 -12.82
662–683 668 204 174.25–180.00 $177.26 $1,184 +6.41
684 684 13 168.00 $168.00 $1,149 -2.85
711–716 713 44 162.50–170.00 $163.59 $1,166 -3.26
758–795 762 139 150.00–166.50 $162.99 $1,242 +6.41
800–805 805 11 145.00–146.00 $145.91 $1,175 -7.80
873–885 881 123 149.00–159.00 $158.06 $1,393 +3.06
887 887 19 143.50 $143.50 $1,273 -11.50
977–983 979 18 143.00–144.50 $144.08 $1,411
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
511 unweaned 511 5 181.00 $181.00 $925
512 512 25 193.00 $193.00 $988
602–621 620 45 163.00–166.00 $163.19 $1,012
786 786 7 149.00 $149.00 $1,171 +0.50
1014 1014 4 136.00 $136.00 $1,379
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
464 464 4 198.00 $198.00 $919 -0.74
505–536 525 14 183.00–191.50 $188.70 $991 -1.13
556–578 564 21 180.00–185.00 $181.18 $1,022 +10.16
663–692 674 27 155.00–168.00 $160.01 $1,078 -0.95
715 715 3 147.00 $147.00 $1,051 -1.98
786 786 4 147.00 $147.00 $1,155
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–396 383 22 200.00–222.50 $212.48 $814 +2.48
443 443 3 207.50 $207.50 $919
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 8 170.00 $170.00 $515

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
374–397 386 75 180.00–192.00 $188.83 $729 -0.17
403–413 unweaned 411 10 181.00–182.00 $181.80 $747
418–443 428 90 183.00–188.00 $186.05 $796 +0.77
450–493 unweaned 458 41 165.00–184.00 $180.01 $824
454–477 467 117 182.00–196.00 $192.92 $901 +16.36
514–521 unweaned 516 51 172.00–174.00 $173.38 $895
506–547 527 173 170.00–186.50 $177.68 $936 +11.49
551–599 568 389 161.50–176.00 $168.66 $958 +7.24
615–622 unweaned 621 48 152.00–158.50 $157.96 $981 +12.96
601–636 627 132 150.00–162.25 $160.58 $1,007 +4.03
650–684 658 40 145.00–161.50 $154.49 $1,017 +6.10
714–745 724 66 142.50–145.50 $145.36 $1,052 +0.49
893–899 898 11 134.00–135.00 $134.82 $1,211 +0.63
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 3 172.00 $172.00 $538
363–368 367 10 167.50–175.00 $169.74 $623 -0.26
401 unweaned 401 12 168.50 $168.50 $676
419–440 426 16 175.00–180.00 $178.91 $762 +12.91
475–490 480 15 155.00–174.50 $167.56 $804 +8.02
500–520 514 17 156.00–170.00 $161.15 $828 +6.57
528 unweaned 528 4 161.00 $161.00 $850
555 555 2 157.00 $157.00 $871 +6.45
624 624 20 153.00 $153.00 $955 +8.23
780 780 4 135.00 $135.00 $1,053 +0.36
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
461 461 30 165.00 $165.00 $761
537 537 10 160.00 $160.00 $859
581 581 5 152.00 $152.00 $883
702 702 2 136.00 $136.00 $955
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322 322 10 160.00 $160.00 $515 +7.50
330 unweaned 330 6 145.00 $145.00 $478
517 517 14 141.00 $141.00 $729
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
352 352 8 180.00 $180.00 $634 +13.23
401–405 403 10 150.00–156.00 $152.39 $614

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
434–437 435 14 190.00–195.00 $193.92 $844 +38.92
533 533 3 168.00 $168.00 $895
568 568 6 176.00 $176.00 $1,000 +23.31
635 635 1 151.00 $151.00 $959 ±0.00
688 688 5 145.00 $145.00 $998 +7.00
750–751 751 13 138.00–144.00 $142.16 $1,068 +8.56

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
845–1030 950 85-90% 11 53.50–63.00 $58.82 $559 +4.17
995 995 85-90% 3 68.00 $68.00 $677 +17.39
1049–1300 1114 85-90% 14 44.00–54.50 $52.21 $582
1005–1365 1141 85-90% 167 56.00–66.00 $61.53 $702
1165–1223 1175 85-90% 12 70.00–70.50 $70.41 $827 +17.24
1033–1325 1185 85-90% 235 63.00–73.00 $68.34 $810 +15.17
1130–1288 1267 85-90% 12 73.00–74.00 $73.72 $934 +16.10
1285 1285 85-90% 3 64.00 $64.00 $822 -3.00
1295 1295 85-90% 3 74.50 $74.50 $965 +7.50
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1505 1352 80-85% 21 62.50–67.00 $65.56 $886 +8.23
1224–1571 1371 80-85% 32 69.00–75.00 $70.49 $966 +13.16
1180–1655 1372 80-85% 156 67.00–76.50 $71.19 $977 +13.86
1395–1500 1445 80-85% 4 76.50–79.00 $78.09 $1,128 +7.59
1313–1625 1480 80-85% 28 75.50–78.50 $75.84 $1,122 +11.86
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1545 1545 75-80% 2 70.50 $70.50 $1,089
1353–2000 1579 75-80% 6 72.50–75.00 $74.12 $1,170
1600 1600 75-80% 1 66.00 $66.00 $1,056
1660 1660 75-80% 1 77.50 $77.50 $1,286 +11.90

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270–1305 1288 2 77.00–83.00 $80.04 $1,031
1330–1521 1483 5 72.00–86.00 $83.49 $1,238
1200–2155 1626 29 77.00–94.00 $87.25 $1,419
1410–1968 1738 21 95.00–104.50 $102.10 $1,774
1885 1885 1 89.50 $89.50 $1,687
1800–2007 1889 10 105.00–106.00 $105.54 $1,994
1720–2345 1914 25 87.50–105.00 $97.58 $1,868
2005–2028 2020 3 98.50–107.00 $104.19 $2,105
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1466–2350 1726 6 90.00–95.50 $93.91 $1,621

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
760 thin fleshed 760 (<2 yrs)Open 1 80.00 $80.00 $608
740–1335 951 (<2 yrs)Open 148 68.50–110.00 $90.10 $857
855–1395 1056 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 99 64.50–87.00 $74.62 $788
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1020 1020 (<2 yrs)Open 1 75.00 $75.00 $765

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
987–1053 thin fleshed 1022 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 80 1,285.00–1,450.00 $1,403.35
1052 1052 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 850.00 $850.00
1096 thin fleshed 1096 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 36 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1057–1191 1121 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 35 1,200.00–1,310.00 $1,249.01
1133–1288 thin fleshed 1185 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 30 775.00–875.00 $845.45
1122–1438 1226 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 950.00–1,375.00 $1,130.60
1140–1390 1230 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 495 1,225.00–1,825.00 $1,683.37
1234 thin fleshed 1234 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 900.00 $900.00
1269–1325 1289 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 950.00–1,100.00 $1,006.05
1175–1378 1310 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 43 850.00–950.00 $910.70
1277–1518 1351 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 35 950.00–1,075.00 $1,001.67
1159–1573 1366 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 487 1,110.00–1,700.00 $1,557.04
1234–1569 1370 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 555 875.00–1,075.00 $983.52
1131–1650 1397 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 751 1,000.00–1,525.00 $1,309.60
1418 1418 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1413–1625 1504 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 1,350.00–1,450.00 $1,403.69
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1031 thin fleshed 1031 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 25 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1109 thin fleshed 1109 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 14 1,075.00 $1,075.00
1295–1394 1341 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 26 1,150.00–1,275.00 $1,215.01
1354–1451 1384 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 16 985.00–1,000.00 $989.91
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1278 thin fleshed 1278 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 13 66.50 $66.50 $850

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
965 965 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 900.00 $900.00
1004–1205 1079 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 900.00–1,225.00 $1,082.26
957–1235 1088 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1,161 1,400.00–1,775.00 $1,616.18
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
933–957 948 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 42 1,300.00–1,350.00 $1,317.57

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.