Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 1, 2021

22,219 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $161.64/cwt +2.63 vs last sale · ≈ $923/hd at 571 lb · 850 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $148.73/cwt +3.50 vs last sale · ≈ $772/hd at 519 lb · 842 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $183.08/cwt +4.08 vs last sale · ≈ $870/hd at 475 lb · 594 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 22,219 22,814 25,344
Feeder cattle 9,486 10,690 12,934
Slaughter cattle 6,371 5,546 4,397
Replacement cattle 2,643 6,578 2,009

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were all too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers. Steer calves under 350 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. 350-599 lbs steers sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher, steers over 600 lbs sold uneven from 4.00 higher to 5.00 lower. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower, heifer calves over 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher. Quality this week was average to very attractive. Transportation continues to be the biggest factor limiting demand, however by late week trucks started to loosen up and demand was more consistent. Buyers continue to focus on buying front end cattle and passed or discounted calves with only one round of vaccinations or average quality calves. Calves with fall preconditioning shots sold at a solid 10.00-12.00 premium this week. Very wide price spreads continue to be seen however prices did narrow slightly this week. Local yard space remains tight. CME positions traded mostly higher this week as packers paid 130.00 in the cash market this week. The November contract closed 158.875, 1.225 higher, the January contract closed at 159.60, 3.475 higher. Market activity was moderate to active this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate demand for heavy offerings. The majority of cows sold to return to the country to feed. Packer buyers only purchased very poor quality, lame, or severely blemished cows harvest this week. Slaughter cows were of very poor quality this week. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 1.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeding cows sold steady to 1.00 higher. Thin fleshed cows continue to be purchased to hold for the holidays. A large buyer pool continues to be seen for thin cows. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Bull quality was much higher this week than last. Young age cows sold unevenly from 3.00 lower to 2.00 higher. Most of these offerings are destined for the southern plains and the corn belt. Quality was average to attractive but quality continues to vary and prices reflect the differences in quality.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–287 unweaned 280 20 200.00–225.00 $209.36 $586 +4.87
305–338 unweaned 318 29 197.50–212.50 $204.81 $651 -3.77
317–322 321 13 200.00–210.00 $207.72 $667 +10.22
350–399 unweaned 383 166 182.00–209.50 $196.35 $752 +0.31
383–396 390 77 200.00 $200.00 $780
421–441 427 13 179.00–194.00 $183.76 $785 -26.92
404–448 unweaned 428 156 179.00–207.00 $191.17 $818 +0.21
462–463 463 26 183.50–190.00 $187.25 $867 +3.58
450–498 unweaned 476 568 164.00–195.00 $182.89 $871 +5.32
510 510 10 147.00 $147.00 $750 -16.68
500–545 unweaned 524 340 155.00–188.00 $169.67 $889 +3.65
560–572 562 64 154.50–176.00 $164.92 $927
550–595 unweaned 572 786 150.00–179.00 $161.37 $923 +2.90
603 fancy 603 25 163.00 $163.00 $983
601–647 unweaned 628 309 143.00–168.00 $152.99 $961 -2.30
648 648 8 149.00 $149.00 $966
661–698 670 38 143.50–153.00 $150.66 $1,009 +4.16
650–693 unweaned 673 188 144.00–157.00 $150.38 $1,012 -6.93
704–730 unweaned 711 58 136.50–153.00 $148.90 $1,059 -7.68
725 725 7 144.00 $144.00 $1,044 +1.00
745 745 67 163.50 $163.50 $1,218 +14.25
753–755 unweaned 753 29 149.00–152.50 $151.90 $1,144 +7.90
805 805 28 155.50 $155.50 $1,252 -4.00
805 unweaned 805 3 133.00 $133.00 $1,071 -8.50
900–939 905 73 145.00–147.25 $146.93 $1,330
999 999 17 123.00 $123.00 $1,229
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302–348 unweaned 334 24 175.00–200.00 $181.66 $607 +8.86
353 353 4 185.00 $185.00 $653
353–396 unweaned 374 25 175.00–185.00 $180.75 $676 +4.10
405 405 15 179.00 $179.00 $725
411–443 unweaned 433 48 152.00–178.00 $169.46 $734 +1.11
455–493 unweaned 480 59 146.50–172.50 $162.68 $781 +3.51
493 493 4 156.00 $156.00 $769 -8.35
500–515 510 9 137.50–155.00 $149.28 $761 +9.28
500–546 unweaned 526 75 140.00–156.00 $148.23 $780 -0.87
555–588 583 12 133.00–144.00 $134.75 $786 -9.25
584–599 unweaned 588 91 134.50–155.00 $141.90 $834 +1.58
621–636 unweaned 626 18 127.00–143.00 $138.41 $866
653 653 3 134.00 $134.00 $875
664–671 unweaned 669 12 138.00–143.00 $140.34 $939 -4.66
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 unweaned 380 15 189.00 $189.00 $718 +27.00
425 425 8 152.50 $152.50 $648 ±0.00
439 unweaned 439 35 145.00 $145.00 $637
474 474 7 164.50 $164.50 $780
518–532 unweaned 526 30 137.00–155.00 $148.90 $783 -7.60
554–560 556 13 137.00–148.50 $141.45 $786
746 746 16 136.00 $136.00 $1,015
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
476 476 6 159.50 $159.50 $759
562 unweaned 562 5 150.00 $150.00 $843
622 622 24 133.00 $133.00 $827
665 665 12 122.00 $122.00 $811
672 unweaned 672 3 138.00 $138.00 $927 -5.00
1003 1003 12 145.00 $145.00 $1,454
1081 1081 6 130.50 $130.50 $1,411
1152 1152 5 115.00 $115.00 $1,325
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
504–514 unweaned 507 47 110.00–138.00 $129.54 $657 +2.56
605 unweaned 605 10 131.00 $131.00 $793
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
542 unweaned 542 5 121.00 $121.00 $656
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
446 446 5 135.00 $135.00 $602

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–284 unweaned 276 12 175.00–197.50 $192.72 $532 -1.28
323 323 6 175.00 $175.00 $565 -11.00
308–345 unweaned 325 41 160.00–176.00 $171.14 $556 +1.38
358–382 370 104 162.00–165.00 $163.13 $604 -9.65
355–399 unweaned 382 83 155.00–176.00 $166.39 $636 -0.04
421 421 10 165.00 $165.00 $695 -2.47
401–448 unweaned 425 266 150.00–170.50 $159.46 $678 +0.59
469 469 14 159.00 $159.00 $746 +6.59
450–496 unweaned 475 409 147.50–168.50 $152.21 $723 -0.72
483 fancy 483 20 173.00 $173.00 $836 -1.00
506 506 21 159.00 $159.00 $805 +4.50
502–545 unweaned 519 756 136.50–158.00 $148.89 $773 +4.74
501–542 521 65 139.00–150.00 $143.49 $748 -11.01
550–595 unweaned 571 462 137.00–148.00 $142.78 $815 +2.71
554–587 572 77 140.00–145.25 $142.48 $815
606 606 25 135.50 $135.50 $821 -0.33
600–639 unweaned 622 203 131.00–142.00 $138.37 $861 +0.44
656–660 unweaned 658 8 127.00–135.00 $130.99 $862 -7.74
698 698 2 131.00 $131.00 $914
710–731 727 15 133.00–149.00 $145.87 $1,060 +4.35
735 unweaned 735 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,029
761 761 14 142.00 $142.00 $1,081 -6.92
788 788 131 143.50 $143.50 $1,131 -5.42
802–845 832 76 143.00–145.50 $144.46 $1,202 +6.06
850–895 863 73 134.00–145.00 $140.31 $1,211 +0.20
917 917 24 129.00 $129.00 $1,183 -6.87
903–948 921 66 133.00–139.50 $136.33 $1,256 +0.46
964–990 971 6 132.00–137.00 $134.50 $1,306 +3.07
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321–335 unweaned 323 8 155.00–164.00 $156.17 $504 +1.29
354–395 unweaned 368 54 150.00–159.00 $157.15 $578 +0.06
402–438 unweaned 420 20 142.00–154.00 $147.02 $617 -2.32
456–499 unweaned 478 56 134.00–145.00 $140.59 $672 +2.09
517–546 unweaned 540 69 131.00–142.00 $132.89 $718 -5.63
558–573 unweaned 564 46 118.00–135.00 $130.82 $738 +2.16
750–782 768 17 137.50–145.00 $141.64 $1,088
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 unweaned 370 24 160.00 $160.00 $592 +15.00
420–439 428 21 140.00–144.00 $142.74 $611
436–441 unweaned 438 18 142.00–151.50 $148.93 $652
451–479 463 16 137.00–142.00 $139.74 $647
470–495 unweaned 480 35 140.50–144.00 $142.56 $684 -0.44
529 529 6 131.00 $131.00 $693
687 687 21 131.00 $131.00 $900
730 730 8 137.00 $137.00 $1,000
760 760 11 135.00 $135.00 $1,026 -5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1007–1020 1010 15 125.00–131.50 $130.19 $1,315 -6.56
1098 1098 3 124.50 $124.50 $1,367
1173 1173 9 116.00 $116.00 $1,361
1191 1191 4 120.00 $120.00 $1,429
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
383 unweaned 383 10 140.00 $140.00 $536 -4.00
400 unweaned 400 2 147.00 $147.00 $588
490 unweaned 490 5 124.00 $124.00 $608
509 unweaned 509 5 105.00 $105.00 $534
514 514 8 120.00 $120.00 $617
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
429 unweaned 429 18 138.00 $138.00 $592
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000 1000 3 120.00 $120.00 $1,200

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328 unweaned 328 2 190.00 $190.00 $623 +5.00
364–396 unweaned 383 15 160.00 $160.00 $613 -17.90
407–425 409 74 171.00–187.00 $185.43 $758
481 unweaned 481 6 145.00 $145.00 $697 -4.52
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
332 332 25 177.50 $177.50 $589
595 unweaned 595 6 118.50 $118.50 $705
609 unweaned 609 5 105.00 $105.00 $639
698 unweaned 698 11 100.00 $100.00 $698
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 369 7 155.00 $155.00 $572
492 492 9 129.00 $129.00 $635

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–965 917 85-90% 21 34.00–44.00 $39.35 $361 -7.65
825–998 962 85-90% 59 25.00–36.50 $32.56 $313
920–995 970 85-90% 3 44.00–47.50 $45.45 $441
895–1276 1098 85-90% 204 33.00–44.50 $38.85 $427 -0.16
890–1346 1132 85-90% 772 37.50–48.50 $44.44 $503 +10.32
1003–1380 1136 85-90% 119 25.00–38.50 $34.29 $390 +0.17
955–1565 1144 85-90% 287 36.00–46.50 $41.50 $475 +7.38
1016–1385 1169 85-90% 23 46.00–54.00 $48.60 $568 +5.98
900–1465 1196 85-90% 1,117 45.50–56.50 $49.89 $597 +4.67
1020–1290 1216 85-90% 100 57.00–66.00 $58.34 $709 +8.37
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1234–1605 1375 80-85% 322 39.00–57.50 $49.67 $683 -5.97
1245–1785 1399 80-85% 253 52.00–65.50 $58.91 $824 -6.58
1115–1715 1430 80-85% 74 35.00–53.50 $45.21 $647 -14.27
1440 1440 80-85% 1 58.00 $58.00 $835 +18.50
1358–1745 1454 80-85% 108 64.00–68.50 $66.80 $971 +26.30
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1550–1565 1557 75-80% 3 65.00–69.00 $67.17 $1,046 +1.19
1550–1735 1588 75-80% 9 66.00–66.50 $66.33 $1,053 +0.35
1505–1760 1655 75-80% 7 53.00–65.50 $56.85 $941
1723 1723 75-80% 2 69.50 $69.50 $1,197
1735–1800 1763 75-80% 15 59.00–63.00 $60.86 $1,073
1895 1895 75-80% 1 68.50 $68.50 $1,298
Boner ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1354 1354 80-85% 13 735.00 $735.00

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1895 1488 14 61.00–75.00 $73.33 $1,091
1228–1680 1607 20 79.00–84.50 $80.33 $1,291
1415–2370 1792 17 61.00–76.00 $71.18 $1,276 -0.87
1845 1845 1 89.00 $89.00 $1,642
1752–2105 1890 5 89.00–92.50 $90.06 $1,702
1608–2385 1895 26 79.50–88.00 $83.65 $1,585

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
780 thin fleshed 780 (<2 yrs)Open 3 82.50 $82.50 $644
198–1310 900 (<2 yrs)Open 807 66.00–120.25 $101.22 $911
810–1150 thin fleshed 1017 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 36 45.00–52.00 $49.92 $508
850–1473 1031 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 654 46.00–96.50 $71.68 $739
1038–1123 1077 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 18 50.00–62.50 $58.38 $629
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1236–1250 1240 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 28 925.00–1,000.00 $946.60
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795–1235 896 (<2 yrs)Open 15 60.00–94.00 $74.43 $667
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 54.00 $54.00 $589
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
800–950 847 (<2 yrs)Open 13 65.00–79.00 $75.18 $637
895 thin fleshed 895 (<2 yrs)Open 1 47.50 $47.50 $425
910–1043 999 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 46.00–66.00 $52.07 $520

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1008–1178 1078 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 32 1,000.00–1,075.00 $1,026.71
1130–1247 1208 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1065–1315 1225 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 23 775.00–960.00 $848.05
1259 thin fleshed 1259 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 625.00 $625.00
1235–1394 1364 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 18 760.00–800.00 $788.90
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1274–1325 1292 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 23 49.00–52.00 $51.17 $661
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1148–1265 1218 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,050.00–1,075.00 $1,065.58

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
955 955 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
161–195 165 16 95.00–119.00 $117.17 $193
198 198 2 84.00 $84.00 $166
205–245 211 7 94.00–110.00 $104.96 $221
239 239 4 87.00 $87.00 $208
285 285 1 100.00 $100.00 $285

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
98 98 2 195.00 $195.00 $191
100 100 1 184.00 $184.00 $184
138 138 2 225.00 $225.00 $310

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
95 95 1 86.00 $86.00 $82
120–147 137 124 103.00–114.00 $109.35 $150
156 156 7 95.00 $95.00 $148
153–169 161 204 101.00–115.00 $105.82 $170
165–198 185 76 87.00–103.00 $96.02 $178
200–220 203 46 89.00–95.00 $92.32 $187
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
184 184 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 38 104.00 $104.00 $191

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
43–48 48 23 295.00 $295.00 $142
51–54 53 52 197.50–207.50 $200.64 $106
55 55 49 220.00 $220.00 $121
66 66 16 257.50 $257.50 $170
68 68 27 115.00 $115.00 $78
78 78 13 247.00 $247.00 $193
87 87 15 246.00 $246.00 $214
91–93 91 26 185.00–225.00 $188.14 $171
106 106 23 175.00 $175.00 $186

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
88 88 3 250.00 $250.00 $220
195 195 24 110.00 $110.00 $214

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
108–123 115 42 105.00–119.00 $112.23 $129
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
130 130 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 12 126.00 $126.00 $164

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
34–37 35 43 210.00–290.00 $274.16 $96
35 35 25 300.00–302.50 $302.10 $106
38 38 3 120.00 $120.00 $46
38 38 2 230.00 $230.00 $87
41–45 44 75 300.00–315.00 $307.05 $135
40–49 45 61 275.00–297.50 $285.68 $129
50 50 4 287.50 $287.50 $144
50–51 50 99 300.00–327.50 $326.37 $163
52–59 56 26 265.00–297.50 $278.96 $156
53–58 56 26 225.00–275.00 $258.17 $145
57 57 3 205.00 $205.00 $117
60 60 1 160.00 $160.00 $96
60–63 61 29 265.00–305.00 $284.62 $174
65 65 2 230.00 $230.00 $150
70–75 72 43 230.00–255.00 $236.54 $170
70–75 73 3 257.50–260.00 $258.30 $189
73 73 3 210.00 $210.00 $153
80–85 83 2 207.50–247.50 $226.89 $188
81–83 83 32 270.00–275.00 $273.93 $227
102 102 28 265.00 $265.00 $270

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
48 48 6 322.50 $322.50 $155
58 58 23 307.50–312.50 $307.93 $179
61–68 65 161 250.00–297.00 $272.87 $177
71–78 74 210 241.00–253.00 $246.78 $183
81–87 84 198 230.00–248.00 $242.87 $204
85 fancy 85 47 259.00 $259.00 $220
90–95 94 479 233.00–235.00 $233.91 $220
100–109 105 184 197.00–212.00 $207.10 $217
110–118 112 207 191.00–204.50 $197.65 $221
126 126 9 192.00 $192.00 $242
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
55 55 15 270.00 $270.00 $148
64–66 66 21 247.50–275.00 $252.61 $167
70–79 76 63 232.50–242.00 $238.48 $181

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
50 50 2 185.00 $185.00 $92
64 64 4 90.00 $90.00 $58
68 68 2 130.00 $130.00 $88
80–85 81 7 95.00–125.00 $116.05 $94
83–85 83 7 180.00 $180.00 $149
90–96 95 14 152.50–177.50 $165.77 $157
95 95 1 165.00 $165.00 $157
108–118 109 39 157.50–177.50 $167.54 $183
104–142 121 24 172.50–190.00 $180.26 $218
130 130 4 155.00 $155.00 $202
160–180 170 2 170.00–185.00 $177.94 $302

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
58 58 4 170.00 $170.00 $99
70 70 1 200.00 $200.00 $140
75 75 2 235.00 $235.00 $176
90 90 1 245.00 $245.00 $220
95 95 2 200.00 $200.00 $190
118–120 119 5 220.00–250.00 $237.88 $283
120–125 123 2 145.00–190.00 $167.96 $207
150 150 2 230.00 $230.00 $345
225 225 1 227.50 $227.50 $512

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.