Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 17, 2021

6,886 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $160.45/cwt -15.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,006/hd at 627 lb · 54 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $139.22/cwt +2.91 vs last sale · ≈ $919/hd at 660 lb · 47 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $148.43/cwt -9.15 vs last sale · ≈ $843/hd at 568 lb · 42 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,886 6,325 3,307
Feeder cattle 814 3,576 1,164
Slaughter cattle 1,498 1,507 477
Replacement cattle 951 1,242 1,666

Compared to last week: The best test for feeder steers was 600-649 lbs which sold generally steady. All other weights of steers were too lightly tested either this week or last to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. The best test for heifers was 650-699 lbs which sold steady to firm. All other heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and overall lower than last week. Most calves were offered in small packages or as singles. No load lots were seen this week. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. Ranchers continue to show up to purchase feeders to run on pasture this summer. This created some stronger competition in places as order buyers were forced to be more aggressive in order to fill loads. The May feeder contract closed Friday at 137.225 while the August closed at 153.70, 0.325 lower and 2.55 higher respectfully. Market activity was mostly moderate this week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Heavy supplies of cows continue to be seen across the upper plains as drought conditions are driving cows to market. Packers opted to send most cows to feed this week as they only slaughtered cows with some type of blemish. Packers opted to feed high quality cows to premium white and plain to average quality cows they put on a holding ration until they can find the shackle space to slaughter them. The weekly cutter cow cutout value was up 4.42 to 209.34. Breaking cows sold 1.00-2.00 higher, boning and lean cows sold 1.00-2.00 lower. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 lower. Packers put a lower quality set of cows on feed this week as they purchased many sets of cows to hold which would have normally sold as slaughter cows. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold unevenly steady from firm to 5.00 lower. Good demand was seen for high quality rebreed type cows, while average to plain feeding cows sold with lighter demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 200.00 $200.00 $770
515 515 11 188.00 $188.00 $968 +7.00
550–563 559 7 159.00–179.00 $164.62 $920 -12.64
609–643 627 54 157.00–166.00 $160.45 $1,006 -3.44
670 670 4 151.50 $151.50 $1,015 -5.81
703–749 738 28 141.00–153.00 $147.56 $1,089 +4.63
755–785 765 6 138.00–140.00 $139.01 $1,063 +3.88
800–833 822 3 126.00–136.00 $132.76 $1,091 +3.24
841 841 4 124.00 $124.00 $1,043 -5.52
962 962 16 119.50 $119.50 $1,150
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
338 338 3 185.00 $185.00 $625
476–495 484 12 167.50–171.00 $168.99 $818 +10.93
523–545 529 8 165.00–174.00 $167.32 $885 +4.61
580 580 6 153.50 $153.50 $890 +6.00
650–674 654 29 133.00–140.00 $138.04 $903 -2.08
700 700 2 134.00 $134.00 $938 -0.51
787 787 3 129.00 $129.00 $1,015 +1.49
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 392 5 150.00 $150.00 $588
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
581 581 4 131.00 $131.00 $761
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
613 613 4 132.00 $132.00 $809
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255 1255 2 117.00 $117.00 $1,468
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 2 157.50 $157.50 $843

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 493 4 153.00 $153.00 $754
503–518 508 6 150.00–152.00 $151.32 $769 -3.69
561–593 568 42 146.00–157.00 $148.43 $843 -8.51
608–646 621 12 142.00–146.00 $144.61 $898 -2.95
653–694 660 47 135.00–142.50 $139.22 $919 +4.56
702–714 708 22 126.00–132.00 $129.32 $916 -7.28
750–798 787 11 120.00–122.00 $121.00 $952 -1.75
808–815 812 6 116.00–120.00 $117.99 $958 -9.51
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324 324 4 150.00 $150.00 $486
394–398 396 11 148.00–154.00 $150.74 $597 +0.74
465–482 479 11 147.00 $147.00 $704 -1.49
509–523 511 14 135.00–145.00 $136.46 $697 -8.68
570–588 586 15 140.00–144.00 $141.86 $831 +0.37
638–640 639 3 124.00–129.00 $125.67 $803
719–745 724 5 119.00–120.00 $119.79 $867
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 431 9 135.00 $135.00 $582
545 545 5 128.00 $128.00 $698
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 4 134.00 $134.00 $650
583 583 9 124.50 $124.50 $726
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1016 1016 4 105.00 $105.00 $1,067
1033 1033 5 97.00 $97.00 $1,002
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
504 504 5 124.00 $124.00 $625 -3.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
200–230 210 5 300.00–390.00 $329.24 -20.76

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1093 1093 6 98.00 $98.00 $1,071 -6.00
1118 1118 9 96.00 $96.00 $1,073
1205 1205 7 94.00 $94.00 $1,133
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
802–841 814 13 110.50–114.50 $113.23 $922 -2.27
898 898 2 106.00 $106.00 $952
988 988 2 105.00 $105.00 $1,037 +4.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 5 122.50 $122.50 $671
635 635 2 122.00 $122.00 $775
753 753 3 110.00 $110.00 $828

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 85-90% 1 42.50 $42.50 $357
840–920 888 85-90% 3 59.00–63.00 $61.33 $545
805–985 932 85-90% 12 48.00–58.50 $54.40 $507 -1.08
983–1158 1050 85-90% 6 41.00–43.00 $42.67 $448 -6.75
1060–1240 1152 85-90% 5 68.00–69.50 $68.62 $791 +11.10
980–1405 1164 85-90% 215 47.00–62.50 $56.05 $652 -1.47
990–1310 1166 85-90% 92 52.00–62.00 $57.50 $670 -0.02
1045–1315 1214 85-90% 165 57.50–68.50 $61.82 $750 -2.01
1000–1380 1234 85-90% 144 58.00–67.00 $61.19 $755 -2.64
1140–1298 1243 85-90% 12 68.00–73.50 $70.08 $871 +6.25
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230–1685 1389 80-85% 203 59.00–69.00 $64.87 $901 +5.18
1185–1506 1394 80-85% 103 68.50–76.00 $72.28 $1,008 +12.59
1302–1625 1405 80-85% 75 60.00–67.75 $63.83 $897 -2.45
1175–1600 1409 80-85% 61 51.00–63.00 $58.49 $824 -7.79
1310–1590 1420 80-85% 50 53.00–62.50 $58.95 $837 -5.59
1455–1555 1506 80-85% 4 71.00–73.00 $72.27 $1,088
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1527 1527 75-80% 3 58.50 $58.50 $893
1448–1705 1552 75-80% 23 60.00–64.50 $62.00 $962
1560 1560 75-80% 2 70.00 $70.00 $1,092
1474–1890 1592 75-80% 16 65.00–70.50 $68.45 $1,090
1510–1975 1722 75-80% 15 70.00–74.50 $71.78 $1,236

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1250–1500 1371 8 85.00–91.00 $86.62 $1,188
1275–2255 1573 23 72.00–84.50 $80.74 $1,270 -6.66
1155–1873 1682 7 72.00–84.00 $75.27 $1,266
1300–2305 1795 51 84.00–93.00 $88.03 $1,580 +0.39
1755–2380 2029 41 93.00–104.50 $96.55 $1,959
2550 2550 1 82.00 $82.00 $2,091

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
910 thin fleshed 910 (<2 yrs)Open 1 72.00 $72.00 $655
710–1448 969 (<2 yrs)Open 427 63.00–105.00 $89.62 $868
847–1260 thin fleshed 1024 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 19 51.00–70.00 $58.03 $594
1068 1068 (<2 yrs)Open 2 74.00 $74.00 $790
765–1450 1098 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 175 55.00–90.00 $70.25 $771
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
735–880 thin fleshed 808 (<2 yrs)Open 2 65.00–71.00 $67.73 $547
790–1045 887 (<2 yrs)Open 22 62.00–80.00 $73.80 $655
820–945 891 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 61.00–72.00 $64.33 $573
790–1036 thin fleshed 1005 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 8 52.00 $52.00 $523

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1099–1445 1109 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 33 900.00–975.00 $972.04
1147 1147 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 800.00 $800.00
1155 thin fleshed 1155 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 600.00 $600.00
1170–1190 1188 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 18 1,050.00–1,085.00 $1,081.15
1286 thin fleshed 1286 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 800.00 $800.00
1362 1362 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,050.00 $1,050.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1114 1114 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 750.00 $750.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1355 1355 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 61.00 $61.00 $827

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
925–1065 968 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 23 950.00–1,135.00 $1,011.97

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
140 140 1 75.00 $75.00 $105
155 155 2 93.00 $93.00 $144
170 170 1 65.00 $65.00 $110
186 186 5 94.00 $94.00 $175
200–240 213 10 81.00–85.00 $83.28 $177
215–245 225 3 87.00–88.00 $87.36 $197
220–240 230 3 74.00–78.00 $76.67 $176
255–285 263 4 75.00–76.00 $75.27 $198
250–298 267 9 80.00–84.00 $81.66 $218
308 308 3 82.00 $82.00 $253

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
49 49 4 155.00 $155.00 $76
80–88 86 5 175.00–185.00 $183.15 $158
108 108 5 210.00 $210.00 $227
114 114 8 160.00 $160.00 $182
130 130 4 220.00–250.00 $238.75 $310
150 150 3 230.00 $230.00 $345
173 173 2 140.00 $140.00 $242
200 200 1 195.00 $195.00 $390

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1137 1137 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1180–1294 1272 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 20 900.00–950.00 $919.17 -736.68
1300–1331 thin fleshed 1321 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 9 1,200.00–1,225.00 $1,216.80 +216.80
1329 thin fleshed 1329 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 7 1,100.00 $1,100.00 +100.00
1376 thin fleshed 1376 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1378 1378 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 10 1,010.00 $1,010.00 -58.35
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1228 1228 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 1,275.00 $1,275.00
1197–1303 thin fleshed 1239 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 1,150.00 $1,150.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
105–124 120 10 71.00–76.00 $75.13 $90
111–135 122 39 82.00–87.00 $85.48 $104
105–148 132 293 85.00–98.00 $91.50 $121
125–140 137 17 77.00–78.00 $77.92 $107
150–165 158 267 85.00–96.00 $89.72 $142
153–170 159 11 77.00–83.00 $80.33 $128
161–198 180 109 82.00–87.00 $85.21 $153
165–199 184 216 73.00–82.00 $76.92 $142
184 184 8 61.00 $61.00 $112
200–240 213 155 68.00–77.00 $74.14 $158
215–218 217 4 81.00–85.00 $83.01 $180
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
130–146 142 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 65 101.00–111.00 $105.28 $149
149 149 Aged (>6yrs)Open 4 84.00 $84.00 $125
158–164 163 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 29 91.00–110.00 $106.83 $174
165 165 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 3 94.00 $94.00 $155
168 168 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 25 83.00 $83.00 $139
180 180 Aged (>6yrs)Open 1 84.00 $84.00 $151
206 206 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 17 91.00 $91.00 $187
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
134 134 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 10 100.00 $100.00
157 157 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 58 89.00 $89.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
147 147 Middle Aged (4-6 yrs)Open 5 270.00 $270.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
150 150 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 1 325.00 $325.00 $488

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
53 53 9 230.00 $230.00 $122
58 58 16 260.00 $260.00 $151
69 69 25 235.00 $235.00 $162
70 70 35 250.00 $250.00 $175

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 1 91.00 $91.00 $232

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
95 95 6 95.00 $95.00 $90
116 116 19 96.00 $96.00 $111
118–143 126 43 79.00–82.00 $79.93 $101
178 178 2 82.00 $82.00 $146

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
26 26 4 330.00 $330.00 $86
30–36 35 31 225.00–270.00 $249.36 $87
43 43 3 280.00 $280.00 $120
40–45 44 21 220.00–245.00 $230.62 $101
43–47 44 43 310.00–330.00 $317.22 $140
43–48 45 25 235.00–290.00 $248.25 $112
50 50 1 255.00 $255.00 $128
50 50 1 305.00 $305.00 $152
51–56 54 20 260.00–295.00 $278.95 $151
57 57 19 190.00 $190.00 $108
58 58 5 230.00 $230.00 $133
59 59 7 315.00 $315.00 $186
61–67 63 27 260.00–280.00 $273.68 $172
63 63 6 220.00 $220.00 $139
64 64 18 185.00 $185.00 $118
60–69 65 43 307.50–335.00 $322.45 $210
70 70 1 240.00 $240.00 $168
70–75 72 8 295.00–322.50 $312.17 $225
72–76 74 10 220.00–255.00 $237.97 $176
75 75 2 255.00 $255.00 $191
81 81 4 267.50 $267.50 $217
85 85 3 225.00–240.00 $235.00 $200
90 90 1 305.00 $305.00 $274
90 90 1 205.00 $205.00 $184
94 94 12 225.00 $225.00 $212
105–115 111 5 280.00–285.00 $283.11 $314
113 113 3 250.00 $250.00 $282

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
59 59 17 292.50 $292.50 $173
60–68 63 69 286.00–295.00 $290.14 $183
73–76 74 78 282.50–295.00 $288.67 $214
80–89 88 29 253.00–272.50 $255.46 $225
92 92 16 225.00 $225.00 $207
94 94 28 232.50 $232.50 $219
116 116 34 195.00 $195.00 $226
122 122 17 187.50 $187.50 $229
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
43–49 45 23 250.00–255.00 $253.34 $114

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
43 43 12 112.50 $112.50 $48
55 55 2 85.00 $85.00 $47
70 70 1 100.00 $100.00 $70
70–75 73 2 132.50–135.00 $133.71 $98
92–95 93 5 132.50–140.00 $135.56 $126
103–110 105 6 95.00–107.50 $98.85 $104
100–130 112 33 105.00–142.50 $130.31 $146
100–135 119 19 147.50–160.00 $155.25 $185
157 157 3 110.00 $110.00 $173
165–170 168 5 135.00–142.50 $137.95 $232
160–173 169 3 105.00 $105.00 $177
220 220 2 130.00 $130.00 $286

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
63 63 2 125.00 $125.00 $79
127 127 3 245.00 $245.00 $311
129 129 5 150.00 $150.00 $194

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
36 36 4 285.00 $285.00 $103
46 46 7 272.50 $272.50 $125
53–58 56 39 287.50–295.00 $290.93 $163
53–58 57 62 255.00–285.00 $263.95 $150
64 64 10 245.00 $245.00 $157
61–68 67 130 285.00–297.50 $289.87 $194
70–76 71 54 275.00–291.00 $288.55 $205
76–79 78 65 232.50–242.50 $235.08 $183
80–88 84 30 260.00–280.00 $266.19 $224
92–94 93 110 245.00–247.00 $245.70 $229
100–115 108 47 229.00–239.00 $237.93 $257

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.