Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 22, 2021

1,469 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $129.84/cwt -1.53 vs last sale · ≈ $984/hd at 758 lb · 66 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $166.03/cwt -0.39 vs last sale · ≈ $799/hd at 481 lb · 65 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $143.27/cwt -9.14 vs last sale · ≈ $830/hd at 579 lb · 58 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,469 6,849 1,833
Feeder cattle 772 3,517 902
Slaughter cattle 393 642 388
Replacement cattle 304 315 543

Compared to last week: Only two sales were held this week and receipts were light. Steers all sold with steady to lower undertones. Heifers all sold with lower undertones. Quality this week was plain to average. Calves sold in small packages with no load lots on offer this trading period. Buyers showed mostly light demand for feeders as many were not willing to start loads with so few cattle to work with. CME positions gained ground every day this week. The March contract expired Thursday at 136.15 while the April closed Friday at 139.425 that's 1.475 and 5.70 higher on the March and April contracts respectfully. The May contract closed Friday at 149.875. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate this week. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand as packers and feeding buyers both showed good interest in purchasing cows. Packers purchased cows both to feed and send to immediate slaughter this week. Light offerings were seen this week and good demand from both packer and feeding buyers pushed cow prices higher. Feeding cows sold 1.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on breaking and boning cows, lean cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00 higher. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Much of the center of the country is still recovering from last weeks major snowstorm and many locations are reporting muddy country conditions along with some minor flooding. This continues to disrupt the availability of cattle in the central and western Plains states. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week, and similar to last week. Two year old to young age cows sold on mostly moderate demand this week. This class sold steady to firm, with stronger interest seen in cattle suitable to re-breed.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–446 442 12 190.00–195.00 $191.43 $846 -5.70
480–487 486 17 178.00–183.00 $182.18 $885 -2.29
510–543 529 54 170.00–181.00 $172.87 $914 -1.13
550–598 585 21 160.00–167.50 $162.52 $951 -5.59
600–635 623 24 155.50–162.50 $160.21 $998 -3.31
670–695 691 17 148.00–150.50 $150.07 $1,037 -7.82
700–725 716 32 138.00–146.00 $143.42 $1,027 -0.76
830 830 5 131.00 $131.00 $1,087
883 883 4 132.00 $132.00 $1,166
928 928 2 128.00 $128.00 $1,188 +0.77
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376–398 391 24 184.00–189.50 $185.76 $726 +5.76
451–488 470 32 164.00–175.00 $171.13 $804 +1.63
511–543 525 18 164.00–173.00 $169.62 $891 +7.99
560 560 1 157.00 $157.00 $879 +0.18
645 645 5 149.00 $149.00 $961 -5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1104 1104 4 120.00 $120.00 $1,325
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 3 174.00 $174.00 $861

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 388 4 167.50 $167.50 $650 -16.77
411–445 429 17 165.50–166.00 $165.73 $711 -9.43
450–495 481 65 163.00–168.00 $166.03 $799 -0.01
505–530 517 41 147.00–167.00 $158.01 $817 -1.23
560–595 579 58 138.00–149.00 $143.27 $830 -9.14
601–634 625 56 133.50–147.00 $142.56 $891 -0.40
656–695 667 21 126.00–139.00 $131.84 $879 -7.35
706–745 718 10 124.50–132.50 $130.01 $933 -7.14
752–795 758 66 125.00–131.50 $129.84 $984 -1.39
838 838 2 114.00 $114.00 $955 -9.88
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–428 427 19 155.00–161.00 $157.20 $671 -3.42
457 457 5 155.00 $155.00 $708 +0.76
545 545 3 149.00 $149.00 $812 +0.32
635 635 2 136.00 $136.00 $864
674–695 679 8 128.00–129.00 $128.26 $871 -0.74

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 369 5 195.00 $195.00 $720
445 445 1 177.50 $177.50 $790
612–622 617 6 143.00–147.00 $144.98 $895 +6.98
668–685 674 3 131.00–138.00 $133.37 $899 +1.18
764 764 10 128.00 $128.00 $978 +2.50
975 975 4 113.00 $113.00 $1,102
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473 473 11 155.00 $155.00 $733
556 556 6 141.00 $141.00 $784
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1054 1054 4 108.00 $108.00 $1,138
1140 1140 3 95.00 $95.00 $1,083
1150 1150 1 95.00 $95.00 $1,092
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 4 135.00 $135.00 $504

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1258–1525 1343 80-85% 76 62.00–66.25 $63.60 $854
1355 1355 80-85% 2 68.50 $68.50 $928 +9.22
1280–1443 1376 80-85% 19 63.50–66.50 $64.43 $887 +7.09
1332–1419 1382 80-85% 15 59.00–62.50 $61.20 $846 +3.86
1268–1570 1390 80-85% 4 67.00–67.50 $67.23 $934 +4.58
1380–1557 1502 80-85% 23 55.00–62.50 $60.85 $914
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
890–970 930 85-90% 2 42.00–45.00 $43.56 $405 -0.15
860–995 948 85-90% 3 51.00–55.00 $53.62 $508 +9.91
998 998 85-90% 2 65.00 $65.00 $649 +8.49
1020–1055 1038 85-90% 2 51.00–52.00 $51.49 $534
955–1308 1140 85-90% 28 51.50–63.00 $60.20 $686 -4.80
1065–1290 1178 85-90% 2 68.00–69.50 $68.68 $809 +14.02
1010–1352 1197 85-90% 43 61.50–66.00 $63.52 $760 +8.86
1055–1465 1217 85-90% 17 49.50–62.00 $56.03 $682 +0.20
1145–1318 1259 85-90% 38 59.50–65.00 $63.51 $800
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1429–1553 1479 75-80% 7 63.00–65.00 $63.75 $943 +0.85
1560–1590 1575 75-80% 2 59.00–61.00 $60.01 $945
1501–1813 1605 75-80% 6 64.50–65.00 $64.69 $1,038 +5.89
1555–1870 1721 75-80% 6 57.00–62.00 $60.31 $1,038

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125 1125 1 78.00 $78.00 $878
1215–1395 1286 4 61.00–72.00 $65.85 $847 -12.38
1370 1370 1 83.00 $83.00 $1,137
1415–2165 1658 13 64.00–81.50 $76.94 $1,276
1440–2290 1818 23 82.00–88.50 $84.79 $1,541
1895–2200 2059 7 89.00–96.00 $91.81 $1,890 -0.05
2525 2525 1 92.50 $92.50 $2,336

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
745–1214 1009 (<2 yrs)Open 91 80.00–110.00 $90.74 $916
745–1515 1063 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 41 62.00–100.00 $78.37 $833
1128–1172 1138 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 26 65.00–71.00 $66.43 $756
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
928–1099 1061 (<2 yrs)Open 9 78.00–84.00 $82.83 $879

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1133 1133 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1195 1195 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1322–1462 1398 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 86 1,110.00–1,275.00 $1,138.84
1430–1483 1460 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 16 875.00–975.00 $892.21

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.