Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 8, 2021

7,815 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $155.03/cwt -0.23 vs last sale · ≈ $882/hd at 569 lb · 416 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $162.54/cwt -2.21 vs last sale · ≈ $860/hd at 529 lb · 403 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $171.17/cwt -0.93 vs last sale · ≈ $988/hd at 577 lb · 313 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 7,815 6,874 5,095
Feeder cattle 4,586 3,216 4,066
Slaughter cattle 897 1,512 517
Replacement cattle 2,332 2,146 512

Compared to last week: Steers weighing less than 550 lbs sold 2.00-5.00 lower, 550-649 lbs steers sold steady to weak, steers over 650 lbs sold fully steady. Heifers under 700 lbs sold steady to weak, heifers over 700 lbs sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive. Demand was mostly moderate to good. Cattle continue to be offered in load lots and these sell with the with the best demand. Cattle remain in mostly light flesh. The majority of the offering under 750 lbs for steers and under 650 lbs for heifers are being purchased to run as grass cattle. Ranchers and Canadian buyers continue to be the driving force in the market as each week they are at sales purchasing the same class of cattle. CME contracts traded mixed throughout the week before gaining ground on Friday. The March contract closed Friday at 136.35 while the April closed at 143.225 that's 1.75 and 4.20 higher on the March and April contracts respectfully. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand this week. Lighter offerings of slaughter and feeding cows were seen this week compared to last. Offerings this week were light to moderate. Feeding buyers were the driving force behind the cattle market this week. They showed mostly good demand for cows and pushed packers mostly out of the market this week. Feeding cows sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold steady to weak on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold steady to 1.00 higher. Many sets of fed cows were seen this week and were mostly purchased to return to feed. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week, but not quite as good as last week. Slaughter bulls sold steady to weak. A heavy, and unseasonably large offering of bred cows was seen this week. These offerings sold on moderate to good demand. Large crowds were seen throughout the week as bred cows were featured at two sales. Two year old to young age cows sold on mostly moderate demand this week. This class sold steady to weak on a lower quality offering seen this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
301–346 335 57 208.00–212.75 $211.72 $709
367–397 385 31 190.00–197.00 $194.74 $750 -1.56
408–438 417 146 187.00–197.00 $193.27 $806 -6.76
451–497 488 136 181.00–185.00 $184.24 $899 -7.85
501–541 523 251 178.00–185.00 $182.88 $956 +17.88
551–599 577 313 160.00–178.50 $171.17 $988 -0.93
600–648 628 179 154.00–167.00 $160.71 $1,009 -1.74
655–693 682 51 146.75–154.50 $148.73 $1,014 -0.38
705–734 710 93 142.00–149.50 $148.33 $1,053 +3.91
751–765 756 18 138.50–141.00 $140.02 $1,059 -0.30
806 806 7 127.50 $127.50 $1,028 -4.25
898 898 6 127.00 $127.00 $1,140
939 939 13 123.00 $123.00 $1,155
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344–345 344 12 184.00–190.00 $186.50 $642
355–381 369 27 171.00–187.50 $177.79 $656 -3.21
443–449 448 11 180.00–183.00 $180.54 $809 -3.79
458–485 471 29 174.00–182.00 $176.91 $833 -3.46
510–535 528 11 166.00–174.00 $168.95 $892 -6.80
563–599 580 60 145.00–163.00 $156.12 $905 -7.04
606–628 613 22 143.00–149.00 $145.89 $894 -7.59
662–699 685 21 134.00–144.00 $139.64 $957 +3.64
743 743 3 138.00 $138.00 $1,025
774 774 12 127.50 $127.50 $987
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392–396 395 22 171.00–183.00 $179.75 $710
500–531 526 49 152.00–175.00 $157.63 $829 -14.57
554 554 4 157.00 $157.00 $870
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–444 427 27 170.50–176.50 $173.74 $742 +2.74
508 508 9 156.50 $156.50 $795
553 553 3 155.00 $155.00 $857
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
433 433 26 181.50 $181.50 $786
690 690 2 141.00 $141.00 $973
1071 1071 5 115.00 $115.00 $1,232
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
467–488 475 15 122.00–136.00 $130.25 $619
513 513 9 128.00 $128.00 $657 -4.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 348 53 166.00 $166.00 $578 -9.00
357–391 372 29 166.00–172.50 $168.41 $626 -3.41
410–438 429 143 160.00–172.00 $168.71 $724 +3.31
454–496 476 104 159.50–171.00 $163.08 $776 -2.67
500–514 thin fleshed 509 13 170.00–174.00 $172.49 $878 -1.85
522–527 fancy 524 75 169.75–170.00 $169.84 $890
504–548 531 315 156.00–168.50 $160.39 $852 -3.18
567 thin fleshed 567 9 164.00 $164.00 $930 +1.00
551–598 569 407 145.00–160.00 $154.83 $881 +0.37
605–649 622 141 132.00–147.50 $142.71 $888 -2.07
652–683 669 152 130.00–140.25 $135.46 $906 +1.87
702–747 724 74 124.00–135.00 $132.63 $960 +5.96
751–765 758 22 122.00–125.50 $125.00 $948 -1.31
800–811 810 32 127.00–130.75 $130.29 $1,055 +2.29
874 874 7 129.00 $129.00 $1,127
950 950 17 126.00 $126.00 $1,197
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
271 271 28 166.00 $166.00 $450
400–444 423 25 152.00–165.00 $157.05 $664 -3.30
461–495 478 33 145.00–157.00 $151.34 $723 -1.67
503–543 515 57 142.00–157.00 $150.08 $773
557–594 577 176 138.00–145.00 $144.61 $834 +2.37
630 630 4 135.00 $135.00 $850 -2.02
688–695 692 4 123.00–125.00 $123.99 $858 -7.01
708–738 723 4 121.00–122.00 $121.49 $878 -2.51
750 750 5 120.00 $120.00 $900 -5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413 413 7 155.00 $155.00 $640
469 469 25 150.00 $150.00 $704
548 548 78 149.00 $149.00 $817 -7.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
354 354 23 158.00 $158.00 $559
436 436 21 158.00 $158.00 $689 -6.11
456 456 7 154.00 $154.00 $702 -1.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 9 120.00 $120.00 $474
465 465 8 112.50 $112.50 $523
517 517 3 115.00 $115.00 $595
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
453–470 465 13 137.50–144.00 $142.05 $661 +4.55
563 563 3 126.00 $126.00 $709

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
391 unweaned 391 5 177.00 $177.00 $692
480 480 1 172.50 $172.50 $828
540 unweaned 540 23 155.00 $155.00 $837
606 606 9 135.00 $135.00 $818 -3.44
607 unweaned 607 16 146.00 $146.00 $886
700–716 714 14 124.00–125.00 $124.86 $892
750–788 773 5 115.00–124.00 $120.51 $932 +3.51
810–848 843 21 117.00–118.00 $117.95 $994 -5.55
897 897 10 117.00 $117.00 $1,049 -4.34
949 949 4 118.00 $118.00 $1,120
966 966 10 118.00 $118.00 $1,140
1043 1043 2 111.00 $111.00 $1,158
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020 1020 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,142
1060 fancy 1060 1 112.00 $112.00 $1,187

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
745 745 85-90% 1 42.00 $42.00 $313
810–995 929 85-90% 8 45.00–54.50 $49.94 $464
915–965 947 85-90% 3 53.00–57.50 $55.29 $524
1015–1310 1150 85-90% 99 49.00–57.00 $54.49 $627 +1.91
1155 1155 85-90% 1 70.00 $70.00 $808 +17.42
915–1266 1158 85-90% 163 51.00–57.00 $55.43 $642 +2.85
940–1377 1186 85-90% 11 43.00–48.00 $44.88 $532 -7.70
1032–1319 1208 85-90% 52 57.00–63.25 $59.73 $722 ±0.00
1050–1325 1226 85-90% 51 57.00–64.00 $60.26 $739 -0.04
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330 1330 80-85% 1 68.00 $68.00 $904
1365 1365 80-85% 1 66.00 $66.00 $901 -0.84
1275–1475 1369 80-85% 13 57.00–64.00 $59.60 $816 -2.39
1255–1640 1374 80-85% 42 55.00–61.00 $56.78 $780 -5.21
1255–1550 1402 80-85% 36 50.50–59.00 $56.26 $789 +13.26
1260–1585 1416 80-85% 96 58.00–66.00 $62.88 $890 +19.88
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1361–1790 1453 75-80% 15 52.00–60.00 $55.27 $803
1304–1730 1481 75-80% 36 57.00–62.00 $59.79 $885 -6.78
1443–1885 1670 75-80% 75 62.00–66.00 $63.32 $1,057 +1.38
1675–1755 1702 75-80% 3 65.75–66.50 $66.01 $1,123 +6.65
1625–1825 1725 75-80% 2 61.75–63.00 $62.34 $1,075 +2.98
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1880 1880 65-75% 1 68.50 $68.50 $1,288
1905 1905 65-75% 1 60.50 $60.50 $1,153

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1195 1195 1 75.00 $75.00 $896
1400–2230 1733 28 67.50–83.50 $76.67 $1,329 -9.94
1485–2225 1859 30 83.00–90.50 $85.59 $1,591
1704–2465 1900 10 89.00–93.50 $92.40 $1,756
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1845–2235 2040 2 68.00–79.00 $74.03 $1,510

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
730 thin fleshed 730 (<2 yrs)Open 1 85.00 $85.00 $620
945 thin fleshed 945 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 76.00 $76.00 $718
733–1285 964 (<2 yrs)Open 127 81.00–115.50 $95.94 $925
979 979 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 9 58.50 $58.50 $573
818–1363 1044 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 128 58.00–96.50 $76.32 $797
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1117 1117 (<2 yrs)Open 6 70.00 $70.00 $782
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1025 1025 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 68.00 $68.00 $697

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1115 1115 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 13 1,035.00 $1,035.00
968–1410 1154 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 525 1,450.00–1,675.00 $1,618.06
1172 thin fleshed 1172 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 29 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1156–1201 1180 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 17 1,150.00–1,225.00 $1,190.42
1188 thin fleshed 1188 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 950.00 $950.00
1178–1345 thin fleshed 1227 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 55 725.00–810.00 $776.84
1264 1264 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 14 835.00 $835.00
1332–1348 1335 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 22 1,400.00–1,450.00 $1,440.82
1304–1373 1339 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 200 1,410.00–1,625.00 $1,539.94
1210–1502 1352 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 412 835.00–1,050.00 $954.24
1316–1423 1395 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 464 1,150.00–1,360.00 $1,278.85
1464 1464 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 950.00 $950.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
972 972 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,325.00 $1,325.00
930–1237 1127 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 78 1,425.00–1,535.00 $1,451.62
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
815 815 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,175.00 $1,175.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.