Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 16, 2020

28,680 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $161.79/cwt +1.96 vs last sale · ≈ $855/hd at 528 lb · 1,876 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $151.36/cwt -1.35 vs last sale · ≈ $866/hd at 572 lb · 1,551 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $146.65/cwt +1.94 vs last sale · ≈ $763/hd at 520 lb · 1,454 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 28,680 16,004 19,102
Feeder cattle 16,944 11,736 9,736
Slaughter cattle 5,284 3,283 695
Replacement cattle 1,314 985 4,751

Compared to last week: Yearling steer were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend. Demand was mostly good as quality was high. Unweaned steer calves sold unevenly steady from 4.00 lower to 5.00 higher. Yearling heifers sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower. Yearling heifer quality was plain to average. Unweaned heifers under 450 lbs sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher; 450-499 lbs unweaned heifers sold 2.00-4.00 higher; 500-549 lbs unweaned heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower; heifers over 550 lbs sold generally steady. Quality this week was mostly average to very attractive. Many long strings and load lots of very attractive calves were seen this week. Demand was mostly moderate to good for heavy offerings. CME positions weakened throughout the week as did calf prices. As of Thursdays close the November contract settled at 136.775, 3.30 lower than last Thursdays close. Market activity this week was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packers continue to put cows away on feed for the upcoming holidays. Heavy offerings were seen early and the week and and packers were aggressive in buying offerings, however by mid week packers showed slightly less demand as they absorbed large quantities of cows. Feeding cow buyers picked around the edges this week as they showed no interest in pushing offerings higher. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-2.00 lower. Feeding cows sold steady weak. Cow quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Slaughter bulls and feeding bulls sold steady to firm. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average. Demand for rebreed type cattle was moderate to good this week. This class of cows sold mostly 5.00-15.00 higher. Really good demand was seen for one iron home raised offerings.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
296 unweaned 296 18 221.00 $221.00 $654 +14.16
331–349 unweaned 343 36 192.50–218.00 $205.36 $704 +14.71
351–398 unweaned 385 283 175.00–210.00 $193.50 $745 -1.90
403–445 unweaned 429 406 167.50–193.00 $183.52 $787 +2.65
440–442 440 58 182.00–183.00 $182.16 $802 -11.84
453–478 fancy 464 266 184.50–189.50 $186.14 $864 -1.55
451–499 unweaned 476 1,094 160.00–182.50 $174.43 $830 +0.82
481 481 7 154.00 $154.00 $741 -15.30
505–545 517 116 157.00–164.50 $162.82 $842 +7.19
500–548 unweaned 529 1,760 151.00–167.00 $161.72 $855 +1.72
550–598 unweaned 571 1,416 140.00–157.50 $151.15 $863 -1.64
570–592 584 135 145.00–157.25 $153.60 $897 +1.82
600–638 607 137 140.50–151.50 $149.51 $908 +2.46
618 fancy 618 108 151.00 $151.00 $933 -9.00
600–649 unweaned 627 424 137.00–149.50 $143.77 $901 -0.91
652–697 unweaned 668 204 134.00–145.00 $140.52 $939 +0.78
675 675 5 130.00 $130.00 $878 -8.68
655–693 685 114 140.00–148.00 $142.33 $975 +3.65
700–748 unweaned 720 41 131.00–141.00 $136.16 $980 -0.48
701–748 731 72 137.00–139.00 $138.00 $1,009 -6.00
745 745 4 132.00 $132.00 $983 -12.00
757–788 unweaned 769 10 129.00–140.00 $134.50 $1,034 -1.33
783 783 7 129.50 $129.50 $1,014 -5.55
773–799 785 76 134.00–141.50 $137.16 $1,077 +2.11
865–888 873 48 135.50–137.00 $136.26 $1,190 -1.79
910–937 924 71 125.00–140.50 $138.43 $1,279
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 unweaned 220 10 181.00 $181.00 $398
295 unweaned 295 8 180.00 $180.00 $531
316–332 unweaned 325 71 175.00–192.00 $183.54 $597 -2.05
347 347 14 188.50 $188.50 $654
362–394 unweaned 371 103 164.00–184.00 $177.01 $657 -3.38
400–447 unweaned 421 178 145.00–176.00 $171.21 $721 +3.34
451–496 unweaned 480 85 150.00–164.00 $158.58 $761 -0.06
473–489 481 29 149.00–160.00 $156.44 $752 -7.56
510–548 unweaned 526 66 145.00–155.00 $151.37 $796 +4.81
544 544 4 151.50 $151.50 $824 +2.50
555–596 unweaned 585 92 131.00–148.00 $142.85 $836 -0.50
590 590 24 143.00 $143.00 $844
603–635 unweaned 619 26 130.00–138.00 $134.94 $835 +1.11
667–685 unweaned 672 7 132.00–133.00 $132.71 $892 -1.29
710 unweaned 710 3 125.00 $125.00 $888
729 729 62 146.00 $146.00 $1,064 +5.00
833 833 3 135.50 $135.50 $1,129 -1.00
865–874 871 11 133.00–137.00 $135.56 $1,181
901–903 902 10 126.00–128.00 $126.60 $1,142 -5.24
995 995 2 120.00 $120.00 $1,194
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323–344 unweaned 337 28 159.00–162.50 $160.08 $539
353–396 unweaned 375 24 150.00–159.00 $155.53 $583
412–444 unweaned 426 41 140.00–165.00 $154.50 $658
470–489 unweaned 481 27 137.00–142.00 $139.17 $669
809 809 4 119.00 $119.00 $963
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
356 356 18 185.50 $185.50 $660
385 unweaned 385 50 184.00 $184.00 $708
447 447 39 175.00 $175.00 $782
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
484 unweaned 484 24 161.00 $161.00 $779 +2.00
673 unweaned 673 16 134.00 $134.00 $902 ±0.00
736 736 4 128.00 $128.00 $942
1048 1048 2 120.00 $120.00 $1,258

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
311 311 10 155.00 $155.00 $482
305–348 unweaned 320 52 158.00–175.00 $168.37 $539 +7.66
350–398 unweaned 371 294 151.00–174.00 $168.80 $626 +11.02
384 384 49 157.00 $157.00 $603 -10.50
400–449 unweaned 428 796 146.00–165.25 $158.01 $676 +5.38
441 441 25 159.00 $159.00 $701 +0.50
457 457 60 162.00 $162.00 $740 +12.00
451–499 unweaned 479 606 143.00–158.75 $149.10 $714 +1.26
484 484 122 152.50 $152.50 $738 -7.56
500–549 unweaned 519 1,254 136.00–152.00 $145.63 $756 +1.29
518–527 523 154 156.00–159.00 $157.73 $825 +12.66
538 538 22 135.00 $135.00 $726 -10.07
549 549 24 139.50 $139.50 $766 -5.57
559–588 568 37 134.00–137.50 $136.43 $775 +10.43
561–574 570 22 128.50–130.00 $128.97 $735 +2.97
551–598 unweaned 577 434 132.00–141.00 $136.31 $787 +0.32
604–638 unweaned 620 225 125.00–138.00 $133.96 $831 +1.93
623–645 631 51 129.00–136.50 $134.54 $849 -1.48
651–681 unweaned 659 47 126.00–139.00 $130.76 $862 +1.72
655–667 663 22 132.00–139.00 $136.48 $905
670 670 4 122.00 $122.00 $817
702–719 unweaned 713 9 125.00–126.50 $126.01 $898 +12.01
701–740 725 98 130.00–139.50 $135.43 $982 +0.68
783 783 27 132.50 $132.50 $1,037 +1.88
803 803 7 125.00 $125.00 $1,004 -9.74
800–842 816 119 126.00–135.00 $131.62 $1,074 -3.12
884–894 888 24 124.50–131.00 $128.27 $1,139 -1.58
907–937 917 41 123.00–126.00 $124.64 $1,143 -2.75
952–960 953 18 119.00–125.00 $124.33 $1,185 +3.99
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–339 unweaned 321 91 150.00–159.00 $154.82 $497 +3.06
357–396 unweaned 383 176 136.00–161.00 $148.41 $568 +2.61
405–448 unweaned 432 192 133.00–152.50 $146.44 $633 +3.73
452–490 unweaned 472 163 124.00–146.50 $139.21 $657 +1.24
484–486 486 29 132.00–146.00 $143.59 $698 +1.59
500–547 unweaned 535 120 130.00–143.00 $133.34 $713 -1.50
554–599 unweaned 581 47 122.00–131.50 $126.46 $735
618 unweaned 618 3 126.00 $126.00 $779 -1.00
680 unweaned 680 3 125.00 $125.00 $850
707 unweaned 707 3 116.00 $116.00 $820
748 748 19 132.50 $132.50 $991
761–778 768 32 122.00–129.00 $126.83 $974 +1.83
845 845 26 125.00 $125.00 $1,056 +2.31
875–898 895 8 120.00 $120.00 $1,074 -2.00
918 918 2 117.00 $117.00 $1,074 -5.50
982 982 5 117.50 $117.50 $1,154 +5.50
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
299 unweaned 299 9 140.00 $140.00 $419
383–399 unweaned 391 68 140.50–149.00 $144.54 $565
451 unweaned 451 4 129.00 $129.00 $582
510–518 unweaned 516 12 121.00 $121.00 $624
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473–478 unweaned 475 26 136.00–142.00 $140.14 $666
639 639 33 139.00 $139.00 $888
725 725 4 123.00 $123.00 $892 -4.00
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
383 383 7 135.00 $135.00 $517
431 unweaned 431 24 145.00 $145.00 $625
488 unweaned 488 22 134.00 $134.00 $654
723 723 10 121.00 $121.00 $875
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
538 unweaned 538 2 127.00 $127.00 $683 -8.79
588 unweaned 588 15 128.50 $128.50 $756 -4.62
802 802 5 125.00 $125.00 $1,002
1077 1077 9 114.50 $114.50 $1,233 +2.67
1160 1160 2 108.00 $108.00 $1,253 -0.41
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 unweaned 427 8 100.00 $100.00 $427

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 unweaned 350 3 185.00 $185.00 $648 +17.44
401–410 unweaned 403 14 160.00–170.00 $167.82 $676 +11.67
470–488 unweaned 475 10 147.00–150.00 $149.08 $708 +1.08
480 480 3 167.50 $167.50 $804
563–573 unweaned 567 8 138.00–145.00 $142.35 $807 +7.53
632 unweaned 632 6 129.00 $129.00 $815 -1.12
650 650 5 127.00 $127.00 $826 -4.00
748 unweaned 748 2 120.00 $120.00 $898
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 unweaned 394 5 147.50 $147.50 $581
400–422 unweaned 417 8 150.00–155.00 $153.80 $641
450 unweaned 450 2 140.00 $140.00 $630 +13.74
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 2 83.00 $83.00 $950 -8.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910 910 85-90% 1 37.00 $37.00 $337 +3.49
770–993 911 85-90% 9 29.00–41.00 $34.29 $312 +0.78
870–990 936 85-90% 27 34.00–47.00 $39.20 $367 +5.69
990–995 993 85-90% 3 49.50–52.00 $51.17 $508 +10.20
1024–1205 1072 85-90% 54 57.00–64.00 $60.15 $645
945–1325 1134 85-90% 175 26.00–40.00 $36.16 $410 -1.97
910–1376 1166 85-90% 267 37.00–49.00 $44.10 $514 -1.31
925–1370 1178 85-90% 421 37.00–51.25 $45.73 $539 +1.94
970–1375 1224 85-90% 473 46.00–59.00 $52.20 $639 +0.67
1150–1340 1247 85-90% 25 46.00–51.00 $48.37 $603 -3.16
1340 1340 85-90% 1 62.00 $62.00 $831
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1228–1570 1363 80-85% 69 45.00–50.00 $48.58 $662 -3.30
1185–1730 1369 80-85% 254 47.00–61.00 $54.67 $748 +2.79
1405 1405 80-85% 1 70.00 $70.00 $984 +6.95
1310–1532 1415 80-85% 31 47.00–57.50 $51.95 $735 +6.63
1278–1603 1420 80-85% 46 42.00–48.00 $45.57 $647 +0.25
1240–1873 1426 80-85% 38 59.00–68.00 $62.81 $896 +17.49
1525 1525 80-85% 1 36.00 $36.00 $549 -5.50
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1420–1750 1583 75-80% 26 60.00–66.50 $63.33 $1,003 +1.37
1450–1830 1615 75-80% 9 47.00–60.00 $55.36 $894 -3.66
1682–1805 1722 75-80% 6 64.50–73.50 $67.05 $1,155

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1230 1175 3 62.00–66.50 $64.61 $759
1425–1450 1438 2 80.50–82.00 $81.24 $1,168
1495–1885 1657 11 62.00–75.00 $72.49 $1,201
1340–2100 1740 34 75.00–81.00 $77.99 $1,357 -0.06
1320–2470 1777 23 55.00–75.50 $68.10 $1,210 -2.12
1700–2025 1849 4 82.00–83.50 $82.91 $1,533 +5.22
1805–2090 1897 5 77.00–83.00 $80.56 $1,528
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1696–2325 1775 8 72.00–75.00 $74.51 $1,323

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–1430 926 (<2 yrs)Open 359 65.00–110.00 $89.85 $832
795–1057 thin fleshed 973 (<2 yrs)Open 11 60.00–79.00 $68.80 $669
835–1325 1010 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 233 52.00–100.00 $73.87 $746
1010 thin fleshed 1010 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 52.50 $52.50 $530
1086 1086 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 11 71.00 $71.00 $771
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810–898 880 (<2 yrs)Open 13 58.00–77.00 $65.73 $578
995–1090 1043 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 52.50–62.00 $57.03 $595
1094 thin fleshed 1094 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 48.00 $48.00 $525
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1005 1005 (<2 yrs)Open 2 62.00 $62.00 $623

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1068 1068 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 12 935.00 $935.00
1131 1131 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 7 985.00 $985.00
1150 1150 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 700.00 $700.00
1047–1510 1153 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 46 1,025.00–1,125.00 $1,080.79
1148–1213 1178 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 22 735.00–810.00 $774.88
1156–1298 1207 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 27 635.00–700.00 $667.61

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
150 150 1 132.50 $132.50 $199
155 155 2 89.00 $89.00 $138
190 190 1 78.00 $78.00 $148
223–230 226 5 78.00–87.00 $83.33 $188
285 285 2 67.00 $67.00 $191

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
45 45 1 200.00 $200.00 $90
70 70 Kids (<1 yr)N/A 1 265.00 $265.00 $186
140 140 1 177.50 $177.50 $248
155–165 160 2 172.00–187.50 $179.51 $287
178–180 178 9 192.50–212.50 $210.26 $374
200–220 207 3 150.00–200.00 $182.26 $377
250 250 1 175.00 $175.00 $438

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
113–125 120 33 54.00–61.00 $57.99 $70
120–141 133 128 63.00–73.00 $66.54 $88
114–148 141 350 64.00–76.00 $71.25 $100
147 147 5 81.00 $81.00 $119
150–165 156 168 66.00–74.00 $72.03 $112
156–191 173 88 64.00–70.00 $67.59 $117
165–175 173 11 80.00–82.00 $80.17 $139
176 176 20 53.00 $53.00 $93
182–198 188 5 72.00–79.00 $76.06 $143
210 210 5 65.00 $65.00 $136
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
95 95 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 30 110.00 $110.00 $104
113–131 114 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 157 109.00–130.00 $128.77 $147

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
62 62 3 265.00 $265.00 $164
91 91 38 179.00 $179.00 $163
114 114 38 160.00–167.00 $161.47 $184

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
191 191 4 89.00 $89.00 $170

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
142 142 20 88.00 $88.00 $125
150 150 5 66.00 $66.00 $99

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
30 30 1 255.00 $255.00 $76
31 31 10 312.50 $312.50 $97
33 33 4 327.50–350.00 $338.75 $112
33 33 6 290.00 $290.00 $96
30–38 35 22 330.00–345.00 $339.85 $119
35 35 1 240.00 $240.00 $84
40–45 41 9 267.50–300.00 $287.55 $118
41–48 44 111 320.00–351.00 $339.65 $149
43–48 45 33 285.00–300.00 $292.85 $132
45–47 46 34 340.00–342.50 $341.74 $157
47 47 3 225.00 $225.00 $106
50–53 52 15 215.00–235.00 $219.95 $114
50–59 53 53 262.50–290.00 $274.77 $146
54 54 4 265.00 $265.00 $143
50–58 56 98 307.50–335.00 $327.37 $183
60–66 63 140 300.00–315.00 $308.52 $194
61–67 66 26 260.00–297.50 $275.05 $182
70–75 70 18 280.00–300.00 $283.40 $198
73 73 2 245.00 $245.00 $179
74–75 74 20 222.50–232.50 $223.01 $165
80 80 3 247.50–252.50 $249.17 $199
82 82 25 225.00–232.50 $230.70 $189
85 85 1 262.50 $262.50 $223
90 90 1 250.00 $250.00 $225
90 90 1 235.00 $235.00 $212

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
81–88 86 192 180.00–204.00 $191.34 $165
91–99 94 335 168.00–180.00 $175.66 $165
100–108 105 116 166.00–176.00 $170.76 $179
130 130 17 155.00 $155.00 $202

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
62 62 3 177.50 $177.50 $110
73 73 3 170.00 $170.00 $124
78 78 4 115.00 $115.00 $90
92–95 92 16 162.50–176.50 $175.60 $162
94–95 95 12 130.00–145.00 $137.89 $131
103 103 Young (2-4 yrs)Exposed 2 180.00 $180.00 $185
110 110 1 145.00 $145.00 $160
100–145 114 43 145.00–170.00 $156.62 $179
120–123 122 4 130.00–140.00 $133.70 $163
152 152 Aged (>6yrs)Exposed 8 150.00 $150.00 $228
165–173 170 5 134.00–141.00 $135.75 $231

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
52 52 3 190.00 $190.00 $99
75 75 1 235.00 $235.00 $176
90 90 1 235.00 $235.00 $212
98 98 2 177.50 $177.50 $174
100–120 110 2 160.00–207.50 $181.59 $200
115–137 135 19 206.00–212.50 $211.92 $286
155–195 168 3 165.00–190.00 $179.43 $301
165–172 172 21 182.50–219.00 $217.33 $374

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
30–38 36 46 260.00–280.00 $277.58 $100
41–49 46 223 269.00–297.50 $288.38 $133
50–59 56 617 247.50–290.00 $275.18 $154
60–66 63 336 225.00–270.00 $252.19 $159
67 fancy 67 5 295.00 $295.00 $198
70–79 75 299 185.00–228.00 $209.75 $157
80–87 83 126 184.00–194.00 $190.35 $158
92–99 97 65 174.00–177.00 $176.69 $171
114–122 116 156 161.00–171.00 $167.98 $195

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.