Cattle Market Pulse

Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 2, 2020

25,344 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Montana Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $147.14/cwt +2.80 vs last sale · ≈ $844/hd at 573 lb · 1,101 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $156.52/cwt +0.56 vs last sale · ≈ $822/hd at 525 lb · 999 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $170.23/cwt +6.90 vs last sale · ≈ $810/hd at 476 lb · 942 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 25,344 14,208 22,311
Feeder cattle 12,934 8,648 13,605
Slaughter cattle 4,397 2,148 706
Replacement cattle 2,009 3,412 4,015

Compared to last week: Yearling steer and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Unweaned steer calves under 400 lbs sold 10.00-15.00 lower; 400-599 lbs steers sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher, 600-699 lbs steers sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower. Unweaned heifer calves under 400 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower; 400-649 lbs sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher; heavier weight heifer calves not well compared. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Demand was mostly moderate for heavy offerings. Demand for lightweight calves suitable to run on grass in the south or California was significantly lighter this week as dry conditions caused these buyers to be more reserved this week. Calves with two rounds of preconditioning shots continue to sell with strong 4.00-8.00 premiums. Several sets of short weaned calves were seen this week. These calves sold with large discounts as many were very dirty and showed signs of stress. CME positions as of yesterdays close showed the November at 137.575, a gain of 1.85 for the week. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderated demand for heavy offerings. Packers sent a large portion of the cow offering to feed this week. Packer buyers started to buy cows to feed for the upcoming holiday season. As a result, the quality of cows sent to feed was significantly lower this week compared to last. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-4.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to trend as many bulls sold to feeding buyers this week, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week as seasonally warm weather was seen. Demand for rebreed type cattle was light to moderate this week. This class of cows sold steady to firm.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
299 unweaned 299 13 190.00 $190.00 $568 -35.00
318–342 unweaned 327 71 185.00–200.00 $195.37 $639 -12.41
355–392 unweaned 378 315 170.00–205.00 $183.42 $693 -10.01
400 fancy 400 21 189.00 $189.00 $756
400–448 unweaned 423 539 162.00–184.00 $178.84 $756 +3.13
454 thin fleshed 454 47 181.00 $181.00 $822 +8.00
456–469 fancy 465 111 186.00–187.00 $186.33 $866 +4.33
454–499 unweaned 479 784 147.00–184.00 $167.31 $801 +4.39
501–549 unweaned 525 974 139.00–165.00 $156.48 $822 +0.52
530 530 25 158.00 $158.00 $837
550–597 unweaned 573 1,087 137.00–156.00 $147.35 $844 +2.64
594 594 14 131.00 $131.00 $778 -2.36
600–647 unweaned 621 403 128.00–148.00 $142.47 $885 +0.95
652 fancy 652 31 145.50 $145.50 $949
665 665 7 130.50 $130.50 $868
650–698 unweaned 671 224 126.50–144.75 $138.43 $929 +1.27
689 689 4 136.25 $136.25 $939
700–735 unweaned 712 80 130.00–140.50 $135.71 $966 -4.97
763–782 unweaned 768 21 127.00–136.50 $133.45 $1,025 -4.07
774–778 775 26 143.00–146.50 $145.96 $1,131 +8.25
803–828 809 69 142.00–147.00 $145.86 $1,180
840 unweaned 840 3 128.00 $128.00 $1,075
853–856 856 71 135.00–143.25 $143.01 $1,224 +12.51
915–930 921 64 124.00–134.00 $132.79 $1,223 +6.54
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
298 unweaned 298 6 192.50 $192.50 $574
304–349 unweaned 330 90 170.00–185.00 $174.60 $576 -13.05
355–398 unweaned 379 87 172.00–180.00 $177.04 $671 -6.98
400–445 unweaned 428 97 150.00–177.00 $166.81 $714 +0.42
467–497 unweaned 486 74 142.50–164.00 $155.56 $756 +4.60
507–548 unweaned 533 122 136.00–154.00 $148.08 $789 +1.91
550–593 unweaned 571 52 129.00–142.00 $139.52 $797 +1.83
613–638 unweaned 620 20 124.00–134.00 $131.35 $814 -3.74
665 665 11 145.00 $145.00 $964
674–694 unweaned 683 23 131.00–134.00 $132.48 $905 +2.25
710 unweaned 710 3 121.00 $121.00 $859 -10.60
741 741 19 126.00 $126.00 $934 -0.49
763 763 8 128.00 $128.00 $977 -1.00
832–844 837 37 130.00–140.00 $134.95 $1,130 +7.95
910 910 2 119.50 $119.50 $1,087
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1033 1018 229 124.00–127.25 $126.93 $1,292
1051 1051 75 123.25 $123.25 $1,295 +3.21
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
314–316 unweaned 315 12 160.00–175.00 $165.02 $520
399 unweaned 399 9 173.00 $173.00 $690
402 unweaned 402 11 145.00 $145.00 $583
830–838 837 38 123.00–127.00 $123.31 $1,032
872 872 3 124.00 $124.00 $1,081
960 960 11 110.00 $110.00 $1,056
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
417–422 unweaned 420 21 168.00 $168.00 $706
475–492 unweaned 486 42 142.00–164.00 $155.73 $757
548 unweaned 548 4 150.00 $150.00 $822 +16.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 unweaned 312 12 152.00 $152.00 $474
406 unweaned 406 34 126.00 $126.00 $512
513 513 6 100.00 $100.00 $513
759 759 6 120.00 $120.00 $911
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065 1065 37 116.00 $116.00 $1,235

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
289–296 unweaned 291 12 160.00–172.50 $164.23 $478 -8.27
301–347 unweaned 335 207 150.00–162.50 $159.11 $533 -5.63
350–399 unweaned 386 381 145.00–163.50 $154.02 $595 -1.47
400–449 unweaned 434 600 138.00–156.50 $148.90 $646 -3.92
450–499 unweaned 476 816 135.00–151.00 $145.99 $695 +0.89
500 fancy 500 54 149.25 $149.25 $746
505 505 23 149.50 $149.50 $755 +6.25
500–548 unweaned 521 677 127.00–147.00 $140.16 $730 +1.32
550–595 unweaned 572 471 125.00–139.50 $134.45 $769 -0.26
600–648 unweaned 617 176 123.00–135.00 $130.87 $807 -0.94
666 666 9 129.00 $129.00 $859
661–681 unweaned 670 17 118.00–129.50 $124.37 $833 -4.63
717 717 7 134.50 $134.50 $964 -0.50
700–740 unweaned 720 15 124.00–131.75 $128.54 $925 +5.47
786–796 789 68 125.50–135.50 $131.68 $1,039 -0.82
824 824 12 132.50 $132.50 $1,092 +4.44
889–898 892 10 122.00–129.00 $126.89 $1,132 +0.97
915–938 935 16 122.00–124.25 $123.66 $1,156 +3.66
960–990 980 45 117.00–121.50 $119.19 $1,168 -0.30
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–341 unweaned 329 45 130.00–155.00 $145.74 $479 -4.38
352–396 unweaned 372 138 131.00–150.00 $140.82 $524 +0.12
400–448 unweaned 431 74 133.00–145.00 $138.86 $598 -0.51
452–497 unweaned 475 165 126.00–144.00 $137.58 $654 +0.88
511–546 unweaned 531 29 127.00–134.50 $133.56 $709 +7.34
563–572 unweaned 568 15 120.00–132.00 $125.09 $711 +0.12
614 unweaned 614 4 126.50 $126.50 $777
709 709 4 127.00 $127.00 $900
830–843 837 16 116.00–124.50 $120.98 $1,013 +5.98
859–890 877 35 109.00–122.00 $116.23 $1,019 +0.73
903 903 3 114.50 $114.50 $1,034 -3.07
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
294 unweaned 294 14 130.00 $130.00 $382 -5.00
358–399 unweaned 364 47 105.00–122.00 $119.23 $434
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–431 unweaned 418 24 125.00–146.00 $133.37 $557
434 434 8 143.00 $143.00 $621
530 unweaned 530 11 134.00 $134.00 $710
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1012 1012 8 118.50 $118.50 $1,199 +2.50
1050–1085 1058 8 114.50–116.00 $115.43 $1,221
1062 1062 13 105.00 $105.00 $1,115
1105 1105 2 114.00 $114.00 $1,260
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
396 unweaned 396 7 135.00 $135.00 $535
494 unweaned 494 6 115.00 $115.00 $568
510 unweaned 510 6 138.00 $138.00 $704

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–434 unweaned 423 14 142.50–171.00 $156.31 $661 -16.12
464 unweaned 464 20 153.00 $153.00 $710 +11.36
553–556 unweaned 555 8 137.00–145.00 $142.75 $792 +13.75
601–648 unweaned 616 21 123.00–131.50 $125.32 $772
705 unweaned 705 2 127.50 $127.50 $899
758 unweaned 758 2 120.00 $120.00 $910
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308 unweaned 308 2 145.00 $145.00 $447
478 unweaned 478 4 146.00 $146.00 $698
503–529 unweaned 514 28 125.00–137.00 $130.89 $673
563–566 unweaned 564 27 122.00–129.00 $123.30 $695
918 918 5 98.00 $98.00 $900

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
845–980 881 85-90% 12 30.00–38.00 $33.64 $296
965–995 980 85-90% 3 40.00–50.00 $44.01 $431
990 990 85-90% 1 38.00 $38.00 $376
890–1260 1091 85-90% 43 34.00–42.00 $40.04 $437
998–1428 1132 85-90% 148 29.00–43.00 $35.82 $405 -28.37
1130–1280 1141 85-90% 25 58.00–63.00 $62.42 $712 -1.77
850–1435 1187 85-90% 487 40.00–49.00 $45.43 $539 -8.83
1045–1310 1192 85-90% 70 45.00–54.50 $50.03 $596 -4.23
1000–1378 1198 85-90% 162 37.50–47.00 $42.52 $509 -11.74
915–1400 1213 85-90% 373 45.00–58.00 $50.94 $618 -0.41
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225–1610 1365 80-85% 110 42.00–50.00 $46.39 $633 -17.41
1180–1785 1388 80-85% 421 47.00–60.00 $53.20 $738 -3.68
1142–1650 1395 80-85% 227 60.00–67.50 $62.38 $870 +14.10
1226–1605 1424 80-85% 85 41.00–48.00 $43.80 $624 -5.08
1405–1510 1439 80-85% 7 38.00–42.50 $40.86 $588 -12.02
1375–1535 1455 80-85% 2 40.00–42.00 $40.95 $596 -2.17
1368–1885 1489 80-85% 27 45.00–58.50 $49.49 $737 +6.37
1435–1625 1551 80-85% 4 58.00–63.00 $60.02 $931
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1333–1730 1550 75-80% 17 46.00–60.00 $52.84 $819 -13.88
1525–1773 1566 75-80% 31 64.00–68.00 $65.57 $1,027 +8.83
1578–1870 1632 75-80% 6 58.00–61.50 $59.16 $965 +11.16
1450–1845 1633 75-80% 41 58.00–66.00 $63.00 $1,029 +15.00
1616–1760 1643 75-80% 16 48.00–53.75 $52.60 $864 +4.60

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1385–1950 1675 30 62.50–78.50 $72.41 $1,213
1305–1995 1694 62 74.50–81.50 $78.32 $1,327
1450–2180 1833 18 62.50–74.00 $69.26 $1,270 -9.20
1465–2285 1926 16 76.00–81.50 $78.47 $1,511
2075–2255 2138 3 82.00–85.00 $83.32 $1,781

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
911 911 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 9 49.00 $49.00 $446
930–960 thin fleshed 953 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 51.00–55.00 $51.98 $495
810–1375 970 (<2 yrs)Open 401 61.00–89.50 $78.42 $761
792–1124 thin fleshed 979 (<2 yrs)Open 10 52.00–71.00 $59.15 $579
810–1597 1061 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 266 48.00–80.00 $63.46 $673
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
842 842 (<2 yrs)Open 2 80.00 $80.00 $674

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1039–1178 1093 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 36 825.00–1,000.00 $931.08
1087–1227 thin fleshed 1152 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 28 585.00–625.00 $604.78
1022–1340 1190 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 117 1,000.00–1,275.00 $1,147.38
1058–1413 1190 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 68 850.00–1,050.00 $974.14
1258 1258 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 885.00 $885.00
1265 1265 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 15 800.00 $800.00
1010–1435 1284 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 44 725.00–810.00 $778.40
1214–1375 1301 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 33 785.00–975.00 $914.40
1174–1404 1306 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 203 650.00–785.00 $744.77
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1178 thin fleshed 1178 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 46.00 $46.00 $542
1216 thin fleshed 1216 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 45.00 $45.00 $547
1231–1389 1277 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 22 44.50–49.00 $46.34 $592
1515 1515 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 53.50 $53.50 $811
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
983 thin fleshed 983 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 925.00 $925.00
1022–1042 1032 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 800.00–950.00 $875.73

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
803 803 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 810.00 $810.00
837–929 886 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 117 1,075.00–1,225.00 $1,177.89
1015 1015 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 11 1,275.00 $1,275.00
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
759 759 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 12 700.00 $700.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
172–175 172 23 80.00–92.00 $80.53 $139
200 200 1 83.00 $83.00 $166
209–247 227 22 66.00–75.00 $69.62 $158
275–285 280 3 69.00–74.00 $71.97 $202
320 320 1 69.00 $69.00 $221

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
76 76 15 197.50 $197.50 $150
95 95 1 202.50 $202.50 $192
110 110 1 177.50 $177.50 $195
130–143 140 8 157.50–175.00 $170.93 $239
150–170 160 2 162.50–179.00 $171.27 $274

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
85 85 3 50.00 $50.00 $42
123 123 3 73.00 $73.00 $90
127 127 3 51.00 $51.00 $65
123–146 134 134 55.00–70.50 $63.48 $85
108–147 140 286 68.00–79.00 $74.60 $104
100–148 143 145 80.00–84.00 $82.99 $119
148 148 6 65.00 $65.00 $96
152 152 3 68.00 $68.00 $103
150–176 165 322 65.00–79.00 $71.40 $118
150–177 169 58 81.00–86.50 $83.45 $141
165–189 179 19 70.00–77.00 $73.34 $131
155–199 181 227 59.00–74.00 $63.37 $115
195 195 1 52.00 $52.00 $101
205–208 207 3 63.00–65.00 $63.66 $132
225–242 237 9 55.00–56.00 $55.67 $132
215–248 243 6 64.00–66.00 $64.30 $156
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
106–138 107 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 46 100.00–110.00 $109.44 $117
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
88 88 Yearlings (1-2 yrs)Open 2 120.00 $120.00 $106

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
59 59 53 249.00 $249.00 $147
64 64 88 237.00 $237.00 $152
99 99 4 173.00 $173.00 $171
105–108 108 23 165.00–168.00 $167.62 $181

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
131 131 4 80.00 $80.00 $105
175 175 1 75.00 $75.00 $131

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
28 28 6 130.00 $130.00 $36
30 30 14 205.00 $205.00 $62
30–37 35 5 287.50–302.50 $298.37 $104
30–37 36 6 270.00 $270.00 $97
42–46 43 16 272.50–277.50 $275.84 $119
43–45 43 5 272.50–275.00 $274.48 $118
42–48 45 31 280.00–307.50 $290.55 $131
45 45 1 195.00 $195.00 $88
47 47 8 225.00–230.00 $228.13 $107
47 47 17 205.00 $205.00 $96
50 50 13 297.50 $297.50 $149
51–58 53 71 222.50–277.50 $261.36 $139
55 55 13 267.50 $267.50 $147
53–59 56 265 272.50–293.00 $290.80 $163
58 58 2 215.00 $215.00 $125
60–68 62 48 225.00–250.00 $240.58 $149
65 65 17 260.00 $260.00 $169
66 66 107 242.50–245.00 $242.71 $160
70 70 1 212.50 $212.50 $149
70–77 76 18 250.00–261.00 $259.31 $197
74–77 76 17 232.50–245.00 $237.53 $181
79 79 23 237.50 $237.50 $188
80 80 1 195.00 $195.00 $156
80 80 6 232.50 $232.50 $186
80–85 84 20 250.00–275.00 $268.75 $226
85 85 1 242.50 $242.50 $206
85–88 86 9 220.00–235.00 $229.48 $197
100 100 1 240.00 $240.00 $240

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
70–75 74 50 189.00–203.00 $192.04 $142
80–89 85 508 170.00–186.00 $178.65 $152
90–98 92 408 168.50–174.50 $171.43 $158
100–108 104 455 162.00–172.50 $167.46 $174
131 131 11 158.00 $158.00 $207

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
55 55 1 115.00 $115.00 $63
67 67 5 127.50 $127.50 $85
83 83 3 132.50 $132.50 $110
103 103 2 137.50 $137.50 $142
101–130 113 7 135.00–175.00 $155.35 $176
102–143 116 24 122.50–142.50 $134.26 $156
130–132 131 6 127.50–142.50 $135.06 $177
170 170 1 135.00 $135.00 $230
210 210 2 110.00 $110.00 $231

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
89 89 4 177.50 $177.50 $158
95 95 1 232.50 $232.50 $221
110 110 1 187.50 $187.50 $206
123 123 2 217.50 $217.50 $268

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
43–46 44 26 230.00–272.50 $258.57 $114
50–59 54 211 225.00–277.50 $259.90 $140
60–69 64 480 210.00–251.00 $228.18 $146
70–79 74 587 185.00–223.00 $201.56 $149
79 79 18 147.50 $147.50 $117
80–89 82 313 170.00–197.00 $185.88 $152
86 86 26 163.00 $163.00 $140
90–99 96 174 162.00–175.00 $169.79 $163
103–131 113 20 159.00–169.00 $163.09 $184
136 136 41 121.00 $121.00 $165
151 151 5 146.00 $146.00 $220
171 171 13 62.00 $62.00 $106

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.