Cattle Market Pulse

Missouri (Southwest) Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Missouri · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, June 12, 2023

16,829 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Missouri (Southwest) Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $254.40/cwt +1.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,586/hd at 624 lb · 716 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $228.58/cwt -8.05 vs last sale · ≈ $1,424/hd at 623 lb · 694 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $227.00/cwt -6.91 vs last sale · ≈ $1,190/hd at 524 lb · 486 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 16,829 17,735 7,849
Feeder cattle 14,064 14,430 6,477
Slaughter cattle 1,524 2,173 743
Replacement cattle 1,241 1,132 629

Compared to last week, steers uneven from 4.00 lower to 10.00 higher. Heifers mostly steady to 5.00 lower, spots up to 10.00 lower early week. Slaughter cows uneven from 2.00 lower to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows steady to 3.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
309–337 323 20 292.50–320.00 $307.24 $992 +1.83
360–388 372 34 290.00–300.00 $294.40 $1,095 -7.01
400–448 415 154 270.00–305.00 $289.35 $1,201 -9.99
453–494 485 200 275.00–294.00 $287.30 $1,393 +0.49
502–520 thin fleshed 510 18 291.00–292.00 $291.45 $1,486
500–548 525 441 257.00–289.50 $267.46 $1,404 -8.68
562 fancy 562 18 289.50 $289.50 $1,627
550–595 571 276 257.00–279.00 $265.24 $1,515 -6.97
575–597 unweaned 585 11 253.00–255.00 $253.93 $1,485
602–619 fancy 613 136 282.75–285.50 $284.57 $1,744 +17.57
600–649 626 580 240.00–258.50 $247.32 $1,548 -5.10
650–699 675 312 231.00–256.00 $242.36 $1,636 -16.71
707 thin fleshed 707 13 250.00 $250.00 $1,768
711–749 731 205 216.00–243.00 $232.66 $1,701 +5.01
750–789 782 93 215.00–245.00 $226.87 $1,774 -4.44
810–832 823 351 219.00–235.00 $224.29 $1,846 +9.62
856–889 866 286 217.00–231.00 $224.22 $1,942 +8.82
901–942 918 352 204.00–228.00 $221.62 $2,034 +5.18
1062 1062 12 192.50 $192.50 $2,044
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–348 338 34 265.00–280.00 $269.61 $911 -8.32
350–392 381 96 258.00–284.00 $275.13 $1,048 -4.23
401–446 429 171 252.00–273.00 $265.90 $1,141 -2.70
452–499 473 288 250.00–273.00 $259.92 $1,229 -6.13
500–549 525 183 235.00–261.00 $246.35 $1,293 -7.81
550–599 574 418 231.00–258.00 $247.62 $1,421 -4.28
606 unweaned 606 9 215.00 $215.00 $1,303
600–648 637 392 225.00–240.00 $232.72 $1,482 -3.43
650–693 672 233 213.00–239.00 $232.72 $1,564 -1.48
679 unweaned 679 20 212.00 $212.00 $1,439
698 698 11 205.00 $205.00 $1,431 -29.20
709–748 728 137 205.00–226.50 $221.40 $1,612 +4.24
751–799 780 65 200.00–223.00 $214.60 $1,674 -0.57
802–845 823 260 200.00–216.75 $213.29 $1,755 +18.93
854–880 864 229 205.25–214.25 $210.92 $1,822 +13.94
927 927 7 201.00 $201.00 $1,863 -1.48
982 982 56 181.00 $181.00 $1,777 -17.15
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–325 317 3 234.00–242.50 $239.59 $760 -22.41
368–394 390 33 244.00–260.00 $250.96 $979 +0.54
400–449 439 28 233.00–250.00 $244.16 $1,072 +1.05
450–495 472 76 220.00–250.00 $241.69 $1,141 -1.92
515–545 536 7 200.00–234.00 $224.67 $1,204 -2.94
566–585 572 10 217.00–228.00 $224.62 $1,285 -2.43
607–625 610 7 190.00–211.00 $207.92 $1,268 -2.08
661–693 678 34 197.00–220.00 $212.96 $1,444
718 718 10 202.00 $202.00 $1,450 +22.00
789 789 7 180.00 $180.00 $1,420
820 820 2 163.00 $163.00 $1,337
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
542 542 7 257.00 $257.00 $1,393
619 unweaned 619 21 235.00 $235.00 $1,455
745 745 6 227.00 $227.00 $1,691 +15.00
785 785 7 207.00 $207.00 $1,625
988 988 4 195.50 $195.50 $1,932
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 13 198.00 $198.00 $808
528 528 12 194.00 $194.00 $1,024
653 653 5 154.00 $154.00 $1,006
720 720 5 134.00 $134.00 $965
785 785 6 140.00 $140.00 $1,099
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
632 632 11 192.00 $192.00 $1,213 -14.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
604 604 8 234.00 $234.00 $1,413

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316–330 321 25 265.00–280.00 $273.46 $878 -8.74
392 392 39 274.00 $274.00 $1,074 +5.55
402–407 fancy 406 36 272.00–280.00 $278.46 $1,131
403–448 424 148 242.00–265.00 $253.27 $1,074 -18.06
473 fancy 473 22 279.00 $279.00 $1,320
452–491 481 181 244.00–270.00 $258.78 $1,245 -8.14
501–547 522 348 237.00–256.00 $245.27 $1,280 -9.73
551–598 567 412 235.00–257.50 $244.90 $1,389 -6.16
600–649 623 694 221.00–245.00 $228.58 $1,424 -1.95
650–691 667 349 204.00–235.00 $228.19 $1,522 +4.89
704–741 724 267 214.50–236.00 $220.98 $1,600 -0.59
804–846 819 129 174.00–214.00 $206.39 $1,690 +6.39
905 905 7 180.00 $180.00 $1,629
1027 1027 9 173.00 $173.00 $1,777
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
296 296 5 260.00 $260.00 $770
300–345 320 17 250.00–260.00 $254.11 $813 +4.45
360–397 383 75 220.00–249.00 $241.17 $924 -11.40
400–449 427 221 220.00–243.00 $233.62 $998 -7.75
450–498 479 375 220.00–244.00 $235.51 $1,128 -8.14
501–548 524 475 216.00–235.00 $227.07 $1,190 -6.84
535 unweaned 535 11 224.00 $224.00 $1,198
550–599 571 242 210.00–234.00 $224.47 $1,282 +9.47
600–647 621 196 200.00–220.00 $212.30 $1,318 -3.94
622 unweaned 622 11 201.00 $201.00 $1,250
650–695 680 248 181.00–217.00 $211.86 $1,441 -4.64
700–745 721 347 186.00–212.00 $210.33 $1,516 +12.46
753–784 768 114 174.00–210.50 $204.74 $1,572 +12.36
850–874 863 53 177.00–188.00 $180.16 $1,555
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
333–343 339 10 225.00–232.00 $227.75 $772 +2.75
353–398 380 24 230.00–232.00 $230.68 $877 +21.41
405–436 417 41 205.00–230.00 $218.16 $910 -4.90
451–498 469 73 202.00–227.00 $220.76 $1,035 +2.14
500–546 521 76 200.00–218.00 $211.58 $1,102 -3.43
550–595 570 64 200.00–217.00 $210.97 $1,203 +3.77
615–645 630 12 176.00–195.00 $183.40 $1,155
668–690 675 10 176.00–191.00 $186.40 $1,258 -12.16
730–745 738 2 157.00–164.00 $160.46 $1,184 +2.99
752–783 759 9 165.00–184.00 $179.64 $1,363
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
402 402 8 250.00 $250.00 $1,005
505 505 5 220.00 $220.00 $1,111
580 580 12 230.00 $230.00 $1,334
610 unweaned 610 14 221.00 $221.00 $1,348
669 669 7 207.00 $207.00 $1,385
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
497 unweaned 497 13 213.00 $213.00 $1,059
574 unweaned 574 11 209.00 $209.00 $1,200
787 787 10 184.00 $184.00 $1,448
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 15 166.00 $166.00 $642
485 485 18 166.50 $166.50 $808
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
352 352 5 150.00 $150.00 $528 -23.19
410–435 427 11 150.00–195.00 $179.06 $765 +3.06
Medium 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
432 432 12 140.00 $140.00 $605 -21.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312 312 3 260.00 $260.00 $811 +10.00
410–445 420 9 234.00–255.00 $249.58 $1,048
463–490 482 32 225.00–257.00 $243.45 $1,173 -7.03
505–530 516 21 219.00–239.00 $229.58 $1,185 -9.02
550–595 579 34 222.00–245.00 $229.14 $1,327 -3.75
600–646 636 13 212.00–223.00 $217.27 $1,382 +0.21
661 661 10 209.00 $209.00 $1,381 +1.52
715–725 722 6 179.00–181.00 $179.66 $1,297 -9.45
753 753 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,205
885 885 3 166.00 $166.00 $1,469
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
473 473 6 194.00 $194.00 $918 -34.00
501 501 9 219.00 $219.00 $1,097
580–590 588 10 208.00–210.00 $208.39 $1,225 -16.61
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
397 397 6 275.00 $275.00 $1,092
557 557 7 239.00 $239.00 $1,331 -10.70
723 723 2 206.00 $206.00 $1,489
Medium 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
627 627 9 134.00 $134.00 $840
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1280 1280 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 1,460.00 $1,460.00
1265–1695 1502 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 6 1,500.00–2,000.00 $1,740.26

↑ Back to top

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
715–1175 836 85-90% 18 32.50–62.00 $44.86 $375
755–1178 926 85-90% 75 55.00–83.00 $72.75 $674 +2.62
725–1292 1021 85-90% 283 75.00–96.00 $88.15 $900 -0.62
825–1275 1060 85-90% 78 93.50–103.00 $97.24 $1,031 +2.22
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1320 1181 80-85% 25 81.00–95.00 $90.36 $1,067 +1.56
1025–1390 1214 80-85% 118 100.00–109.00 $102.88 $1,249 +6.96
1015–1418 1220 80-85% 309 90.00–104.50 $97.55 $1,190 -4.38
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1340–1635 1426 75-80% 21 90.00–96.00 $92.64 $1,321 +0.03
1258–1835 1453 75-80% 206 95.00–105.00 $99.86 $1,451 -6.18
1322–1900 1537 75-80% 20 104.50–114.00 $108.27 $1,664

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1840 1412 11 102.00–111.00 $106.56 $1,505
1320–2445 1751 47 102.00–126.00 $117.55 $2,058
1495–2180 1804 26 124.00–143.00 $131.56 $2,373 -2.50

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
764–1310 981 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 39 96.00–127.00 $109.51 $1,074
780–1107 1014 (<2 yrs)Open 7 120.00–162.00 $129.23 $1,310
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
763–848 830 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 107.50–117.50 $112.87 $937
873 873 (<2 yrs)Open 3 107.50 $107.50 $938
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
776 776 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 167.00 $167.00 $1,296
742–811 785 (<2 yrs)Open 8 180.00 $180.00 $1,413

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
995–1205 1126 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 800.00–1,100.00 $1,001.73
1075–1148 1131 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 985.00–1,225.00 $1,147.79
925–1425 1146 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 234 975.00–1,600.00 $1,257.55
1167 1167 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,060.00 $1,060.00
1052–1390 1194 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 66 900.00–1,325.00 $1,116.76
1084–1358 1201 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 15 1,275.00–1,425.00 $1,352.36
1301–1359 1320 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 15 1,225.00–1,350.00 $1,286.64
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
985 985 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 850.00 $850.00
1000 1000 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 1,025.00–1,075.00 $1,056.25
810–1200 1057 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 39 875.00–1,085.00 $997.82
910–1135 1059 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 18 760.00–1,035.00 $964.45
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1098–1425 1233 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 42 1,425.00–1,625.00 $1,487.76
1170–1625 1291 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 1,260.00–1,550.00 $1,352.96
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1056–1263 1177 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 24 1,100.00–1,275.00 $1,205.87
1378 1378 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 1,475.00 $1,475.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
793 793 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 925.00 $925.00
829–932 893 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 21 1,060.00–1,185.00 $1,140.78
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
888–940 930 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 13 635.00–1,125.00 $995.28
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1415–1670 1582 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,400.00–1,700.00 $1,578.86

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
820–960 909 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 7 975.00–1,110.00 $1,064.54
840–1070 933 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 900.00–1,150.00 $1,089.23
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,275.00 $1,275.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1018–1114 1080 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 1,350.00–1,450.00 $1,399.33
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
670–815 751 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 650.00–800.00 $708.72
875 875 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,125.00 $1,125.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
987 987 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,400.00 $1,400.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1030–1135 1070 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 13 2,075.00–2,300.00 $2,213.46 +800.96
1003–1290 1153 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 22 1,400.00–1,675.00 $1,577.27 -316.73
1180–1203 1195 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,350.00–1,450.00 $1,383.33 -510.67
1060–1455 1211 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 61 1,300.00–2,300.00 $1,747.13
1227 1227 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1114–1302 1239 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 12 1,550.00–1,750.00 $1,683.33
1222–1328 1283 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 1,460.00–1,525.00 $1,487.86 -227.14
1300 1300 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,425.00 $1,425.00
1190–1375 1329 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,525.00–1,725.00 $1,675.00
1356–1420 1369 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,600.00–1,625.00 $1,620.00 -230.00
1095–1503 1382 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 15 1,325.00–1,675.00 $1,520.00 -330.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1224 1224 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 9 1,700.00 $1,700.00 -330.00
1159–1299 1250 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 15 1,875.00–1,975.00 $1,913.33
1409 1409 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 1,975.00 $1,975.00
1438 1438 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 2,125.00 $2,125.00
1513–1540 1532 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 1,800.00–2,000.00 $1,857.14
1640 1640 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,125.00 $2,125.00
1670 1670 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1680 1680 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,850.00 $1,850.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
820 820 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 2,250.00 $2,250.00
958 958 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,125.00 $1,125.00 -548.33
940–1029 977 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 16 1,175.00–1,685.00 $1,540.00 -133.33
980–1082 1014 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 15 1,375.00–1,525.00 $1,475.00 -25.00
1281 1281 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 5 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
860 860 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 1,625.00 $1,625.00 +132.14
1043 1043 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 5 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
938–1110 1046 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 1,425.00–1,575.00 $1,481.25
1110 1110 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,600.00 $1,600.00

↑ Back to top

Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
416 416 10 125.00 $125.00 $520
491 491 9 125.00 $125.00 $614

↑ Back to top

Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
401–427 411 24 175.00–180.00 $178.05 $732
467 467 9 171.00 $171.00 $799
546 546 8 168.00 $168.00 $917
695 695 7 166.00 $166.00 $1,154
705–724 718 10 159.00–167.00 $161.36 $1,159
764–798 772 13 150.00–173.00 $167.51 $1,293
818–824 820 53 169.75–176.75 $174.63 $1,432
852–881 872 47 169.25–173.50 $170.58 $1,487
916 916 17 174.00 $174.00 $1,594
963 963 7 171.50 $171.50 $1,652

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
920–1070 995 (<2 yrs)Open 2 1,625.00–1,650.00 $1,637.50
925–1227 1054 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 7 1,585.00–1,850.00 $1,698.57

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.