Cattle Market Pulse

Missouri (Southwest) Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Missouri · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, March 1, 2021

18,520 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Missouri (Southwest) Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $174.16/cwt -8.33 vs last sale · ≈ $918/hd at 527 lb · 970 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $137.07/cwt -1.73 vs last sale · ≈ $1,003/hd at 732 lb · 957 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $165.65/cwt +0.83 vs last sale · ≈ $941/hd at 568 lb · 946 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 18,520 10,779 5,568
Feeder cattle 16,001 8,331 4,485
Slaughter cattle 1,056 1,064 686
Replacement cattle 1,463 1,384 397

Compared to last week, steers and heifers steady to 3.00 lower, except some heifers over 550 lbs steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady to 2.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
284–297 293 18 195.00–210.00 $201.65 $591
312–338 322 12 195.00–215.00 $203.30 $655
357–399 388 99 181.00–207.50 $197.36 $766 -2.26
403–430 thin fleshed 412 31 204.00–205.00 $204.66 $843
402–445 419 216 176.00–197.50 $186.77 $783 -3.47
450–499 478 413 175.00–190.00 $181.19 $866 -1.99
516–541 thin fleshed 523 36 187.00 $187.00 $978 -4.49
500–547 525 656 155.00–186.00 $172.55 $906 -5.05
518–545 fancy 532 278 174.10–179.50 $176.31 $938
565 thin fleshed 565 7 174.50 $174.50 $986
550–598 568 939 150.00–182.00 $165.58 $940 +2.37
600–649 625 784 136.00–156.00 $146.92 $918 -2.63
650–699 668 701 135.00–151.00 $145.59 $973 +2.27
701–749 732 957 129.00–140.25 $137.07 $1,003 -1.73
752–788 763 185 130.00–138.00 $135.12 $1,031 +0.16
800–848 823 661 127.25–138.50 $130.61 $1,075 -1.44
854–893 869 70 126.50–130.00 $128.38 $1,116 -3.83
900–942 922 45 121.00–125.00 $123.42 $1,138
953–959 956 52 123.00–125.25 $124.77 $1,193 -0.86
1004–1006 1006 39 120.00–123.00 $121.32 $1,220
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303–344 335 19 173.00–187.50 $180.70 $605 +0.70
355–395 376 93 170.00–187.50 $181.29 $682 -1.35
408–448 433 90 160.00–175.00 $166.08 $719
454–498 474 211 154.50–174.00 $167.75 $795 +3.64
500–548 525 117 140.00–161.00 $151.28 $794 -3.10
550–597 575 309 138.00–158.00 $153.40 $882 +3.33
606–647 626 104 130.00–150.00 $137.03 $858 +6.03
655–699 686 355 125.00–140.00 $137.92 $946 +2.69
700–747 733 87 125.00–133.50 $131.44 $963
750–797 775 243 121.00–133.75 $130.48 $1,011 -1.29
807–833 815 29 122.00–125.00 $124.06 $1,011 -1.56
860–882 870 61 122.85–126.50 $124.61 $1,084 -3.39
915–930 917 17 115.00–117.75 $117.42 $1,077 -3.08
1128 1128 90 105.00 $105.00 $1,184
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
301 301 5 170.00 $170.00 $512 +3.00
350–398 371 41 160.00–174.00 $170.08 $631 +4.71
413–443 425 5 130.00–140.00 $134.17 $570
465–498 487 15 149.00–157.50 $153.78 $749 +8.78
521–541 530 16 134.00–147.00 $141.73 $751 -4.27
556–597 578 77 128.50–147.50 $143.71 $831
646 646 5 128.00 $128.00 $827 +16.00
660–695 679 8 115.00–124.00 $121.56 $825 -0.84
766–785 776 10 120.00–120.50 $120.25 $933 -0.45
887 887 3 118.00 $118.00 $1,047
925 925 6 90.00 $90.00 $832 -25.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
663 663 4 137.00 $137.00 $908
718–726 722 16 135.00–137.50 $136.46 $985 -1.87
756–794 772 34 128.00–147.00 $133.69 $1,032
850 850 5 128.00 $128.00 $1,088 +8.00
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
391 391 4 157.50 $157.50 $616
459 unweaned 459 8 107.00 $107.00 $491
458–493 477 9 114.00–135.00 $122.95 $586
520–539 533 10 110.00–132.50 $116.58 $621
600 600 3 102.00 $102.00 $612
664 664 9 117.00 $117.00 $777 +2.00
707 707 6 110.00 $110.00 $778
783 783 4 105.00 $105.00 $822 -5.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317–346 329 32 150.00–162.00 $157.95 $520 -1.98
357–393 381 139 150.00–160.00 $155.06 $591 -4.42
402–449 427 284 141.00–157.50 $152.62 $652 -1.03
450–496 477 331 140.00–166.00 $154.68 $738 +5.09
500–549 524 761 132.00–155.00 $145.30 $761 -1.50
550–598 570 683 132.00–152.00 $140.96 $803 +2.87
600–649 627 790 124.50–140.00 $132.48 $831 +0.88
653–699 672 492 125.00–133.00 $129.18 $868 -0.43
701–747 722 439 120.00–130.25 $126.52 $913 -1.28
750–792 763 210 124.00–132.00 $127.50 $973 +0.11
801–836 815 122 120.00–126.00 $123.66 $1,008 -0.58
865 865 13 121.50–122.00 $121.73 $1,053 -5.02
901–908 904 58 123.50–124.50 $123.93 $1,120
958 958 6 113.00 $113.00 $1,083
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
299 299 17 140.00 $140.00 $419
318–345 336 44 136.00–149.00 $144.76 $486
353–397 375 96 137.00–150.00 $144.68 $543 -0.03
405–444 429 125 137.50–152.00 $144.76 $621 +4.49
450–498 476 232 132.00–155.00 $146.37 $697 +1.26
509–531 517 8 122.50–126.00 $123.85 $640 -9.97
501–548 525 75 121.00–153.00 $135.09 $709 +1.27
555–595 577 294 120.00–139.00 $132.00 $762 +5.21
602–640 623 20 120.00–124.00 $120.88 $753 -1.46
652–698 679 28 116.50–123.00 $119.83 $814 +0.21
705–743 719 33 112.00–123.00 $119.53 $859 +0.62
758–790 779 33 115.00–122.00 $119.03 $927 +1.40
833 833 4 112.00 $112.00 $933 -5.07
889 889 24 109.00 $109.00 $969 -2.50
943 943 8 112.00 $112.00 $1,056
1028 1028 6 97.00 $97.00 $997
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
348 348 3 137.50 $137.50 $478
401–448 424 73 125.00–140.00 $135.48 $574 +6.29
450–495 472 111 125.00–142.00 $137.10 $647 +5.88
604–643 625 22 115.00–125.00 $119.22 $745
660–688 664 21 105.00–114.00 $112.73 $749 +9.73
723–729 727 7 110.00–111.00 $110.28 $802
771–785 781 13 105.00–110.00 $106.52 $832
799 799 27 101.00 $101.00 $807
825 825 4 107.50 $107.50 $887 ±0.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 4 142.00 $142.00 $703 +6.94
557–580 565 9 132.00 $132.00 $746 +1.99
636 636 3 130.00 $130.00 $827 -5.00
695 695 7 125.00 $125.00 $869 -7.69
753 753 13 123.50 $123.50 $930
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 2 110.00 $110.00 $446
548 548 4 106.50 $106.50 $584
597 597 3 100.00 $100.00 $597
690 690 5 100.00 $100.00 $690

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 2 176.00 $176.00 $604 -9.27
358–388 371 9 176.00–178.00 $176.93 $656
415–423 421 30 160.00–170.00 $161.89 $682
475–496 490 29 160.00–169.00 $161.74 $793 -3.26
506–545 526 49 149.00–163.00 $157.53 $829
602–632 621 38 133.00–157.50 $142.77 $887
726 726 9 124.00 $124.00 $900
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380–392 387 5 152.50–160.00 $155.44 $602 -2.80
410–429 421 12 150.00–160.00 $156.00 $657
491 491 5 157.00 $157.00 $771 +12.88
530–538 534 6 130.00–140.00 $136.69 $730 +1.69
556–586 566 25 135.00–145.00 $140.85 $797
617–640 629 43 120.00–133.00 $126.14 $793
705–723 714 8 125.00–126.00 $125.49 $896 -0.10
775 775 3 115.00 $115.00 $891
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
596 596 4 120.00 $120.00 $715
616 616 4 110.00 $110.00 $678
677–680 678 9 112.00 $112.00 $759 -10.00
704–708 705 9 112.50–117.00 $115.49 $814
790 790 3 102.00 $102.00 $806
800–820 815 8 101.00–107.00 $105.53 $860
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1400–1550 1475 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 2,100.00–2,300.00 $2,194.92
1450–1600 1525 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 2 2,250.00–2,500.00 $2,368.85
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1450 1450 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 3 1,875.00 $1,875.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
885–1425 1133 80-85% 133 45.00–54.00 $49.49 $561
890–1555 1275 80-85% 183 53.00–62.00 $57.01 $727 -9.76
1140–1605 1366 80-85% 25 60.00–69.00 $64.67 $883
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550–1045 806 85-90% 37 15.00–31.00 $22.38 $180
690–1390 988 85-90% 71 32.00–42.00 $36.42 $360
961–1385 1148 85-90% 44 51.00–58.00 $53.55 $615 -3.40
820–1705 1203 85-90% 144 40.00–52.00 $45.22 $544
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1120–1540 1325 75-80% 61 50.00–58.00 $53.87 $714
1155–1767 1474 75-80% 71 56.00–63.00 $59.62 $879 -7.79
1385–1800 1572 75-80% 21 61.00–69.50 $64.63 $1,016

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–2000 1562 27 62.00–79.00 $72.48 $1,132
1455–2195 1785 41 80.00–89.50 $85.44 $1,525
1550–2210 1945 25 90.00–102.50 $94.39 $1,836 -0.19

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Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
622 thin fleshed 622 (<2 yrs)Open 5 117.50 $117.50 $731
715–895 819 (<2 yrs)Open 11 92.50–116.00 $102.52 $840
740–1008 901 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 36 58.00–102.00 $70.88 $639
680–1035 932 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 21 52.00–75.00 $62.59 $583
Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
779–845 825 (<2 yrs)Open 60 975.00–1,085.00 $1,041.90
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
945–1140 1031 (<2 yrs)Open 9 75.00–98.50 $91.48 $943
1065–1190 1108 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 55.00–70.00 $62.20 $689
965–1292 1155 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 25 60.00–87.00 $70.97 $820
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
905 905 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 55.00 $55.00 $498
933 933 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 56.00 $56.00 $522
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1035–1092 1083 (<2 yrs)Open 6 95.00–103.00 $101.73 $1,102
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1140–1425 1298 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 66.50–77.50 $70.40 $914

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900–1350 1158 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 16 725.00–1,075.00 $856.17
1095–1280 1204 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 34 560.00–800.00 $640.54
1090–1365 1207 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 120 650.00–975.00 $842.95
903–1355 1226 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 85 885.00–1,200.00 $1,084.29
1238 1238 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 7 660.00 $660.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1295 1295 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 14 975.00 $975.00
1175–1365 1312 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 73 1,200.00–1,700.00 $1,395.17
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
870–1025 982 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 475.00–700.00 $570.66
800–1050 1005 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 37 575.00–950.00 $812.26
1023 1023 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 585.00 $585.00
970–1050 1024 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 24 600.00–750.00 $715.15
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1090–1318 1269 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 20 51.00–58.50 $53.80 $683
1130–1365 1271 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 65.00–69.00 $67.35 $856
1200–1375 1293 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 35 48.00–64.50 $53.02 $686
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1055 1055 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 675.00 $675.00
1075–1310 1187 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 27 600.00–875.00 $766.76
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1250–1500 1323 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 16 1,235.00–1,675.00 $1,553.45
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1410 1410 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1400–1525 1483 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 860.00–950.00 $888.62
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
840 840 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 50.00 $50.00 $420
835–900 868 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 37.50–47.50 $41.70 $362
995 995 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 52.00 $52.00 $517
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1415 1415 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 53.00 $53.00 $750
1475–1645 1560 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 57.00–61.00 $59.11 $922
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
725–900 813 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 275.00–300.00 $288.85

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Medium 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
845–875 860 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 34 1,000.00–1,350.00 $1,248.80
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750 750 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 500.00 $500.00
710–855 790 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 16 610.00–810.00 $732.95
720–815 796 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 700.00–950.00 $904.77
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900–1015 937 (<2 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 1,000.00–1,375.00 $1,274.75
950 950 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,050.00 $1,050.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1062 1062 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 1,400.00 $1,400.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1120 1120 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,000.00 $2,000.00 +976.36
1150 1150 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 8 1,200.00 $1,200.00 +450.00
1150 1150 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,300.00 $1,300.00 +550.00
1135–1355 1179 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 1,200.00–1,450.00 $1,400.00 +183.33
1175–1200 1183 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 12 800.00–900.00 $833.33 -383.34
1125–1300 1195 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 10 1,085.00–1,150.00 $1,111.00 -105.67
1190–1265 1209 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 8 850.00–900.00 $862.50 -612.50
1175–1250 1235 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 20 1,500.00–1,800.00 $1,740.00 +606.67
1000–1325 1247 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 90 1,260.00–1,700.00 $1,596.78 +204.28
1285 1285 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,600.00 $1,600.00 +319.44
1195–1365 1295 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 28 1,200.00–1,250.00 $1,232.14 -48.42
1310 1310 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 1,700.00 $1,700.00
1300–1365 1333 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 950.00–1,050.00 $1,000.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1150 1150 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 1,800.00 $1,800.00
1200–1365 1242 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 72 2,100.00–2,400.00 $2,155.56 +305.56
1295–1335 1312 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 20 1,500.00–1,750.00 $1,640.00
1364 1364 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 1,700.00 $1,700.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
825–995 910 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 675.00–1,150.00 $912.50 -87.50
1035 1035 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,500.00 $1,500.00 +150.00
1045 1045 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1050 1050 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1050 1050 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 4 550.00 $550.00
1050 1050 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 1,000.00 $1,000.00
Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1425 1425 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 2,400.00 $2,400.00
1450 1450 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1450 1450 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,700.00 $1,700.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1400 1400 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,700.00 $1,700.00 +425.00
1575 1575 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 800.00 $800.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1140 1140 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 910.00 $910.00 -215.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 5 89.00 $89.00 $312

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.