Cattle Market Pulse

Mississippi Weekly Livestock Auction Summary

Mississippi · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, February 1, 2021

5,422 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mississippi Weekly Livestock Auction Summary report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $134.04/cwt +10.63 vs last sale · ≈ $638/hd at 476 lb · 103 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $142.26/cwt +6.74 vs last sale · ≈ $818/hd at 575 lb · 99 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $124.71/cwt +4.25 vs last sale · ≈ $646/hd at 518 lb · 97 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,422 4,399 5,449
Feeder cattle 4,136 3,042 4,046
Slaughter cattle 630 466 763
Replacement cattle 656 891 640

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold 2.00 to 8.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 1.00 to 8.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 8.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–245 225 12 180.00–210.00 $198.35 $446 +23.20
250–295 274 7 157.00–195.00 $175.17 $480 +5.95
300–349 325 54 160.00–190.00 $173.16 $563 +5.04
355 355 1 184.00 $184.00 $653 +21.93
350–399 371 64 152.50–182.00 $169.09 $627 +7.02
400–449 422 66 150.00–175.00 $162.90 $687 +6.71
450–499 472 72 140.00–168.00 $154.16 $728 +3.90
500–549 526 77 135.00–157.00 $149.17 $785 +6.41
550–599 571 54 124.00–148.00 $137.92 $788 +3.31
600–649 616 58 116.00–144.00 $133.73 $824 +9.96
650–699 671 61 115.00–138.00 $129.01 $866 +0.68
695 695 1 111.00 $111.00 $771 -17.33
700–745 718 26 114.00–131.00 $122.70 $881 +7.73
760 760 1 115.00 $115.00 $874 -3.68
755–785 767 3 92.00–124.00 $112.09 $860 -6.59
800–833 819 6 120.00–125.00 $121.63 $996 +3.94
855–880 862 22 112.00–120.00 $118.63 $1,023 +9.72
905 905 1 110.00 $110.00 $996 -7.62
1025–1033 1031 5 90.00–110.00 $103.02 $1,062 +3.02
1100 1100 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,298 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–280 268 2 167.50–179.00 $173.52 $465 —
335 335 2 176.00–177.00 $176.50 $591 +5.61
355 355 3 147.00 $147.00 $522 -8.73
355–395 375 4 163.00–177.00 $169.47 $636 +13.74
386 value added 386 4 172.00 $172.00 $664 —
418–419 value added 419 8 162.00–170.25 $167.16 $700 —
410–445 430 10 148.00–172.00 $157.44 $677 +6.21
450–495 461 61 145.00–171.00 $167.97 $774 +20.57
480–499 value added 487 20 145.00–158.00 $153.61 $748 —
510 value added 510 6 145.00 $145.00 $740 —
500–545 524 33 133.00–158.00 $144.28 $756 -4.09
550–595 575 82 133.00–151.00 $141.28 $812 +5.76
577 value added 577 17 147.00 $147.00 $848 —
605–645 value added 615 33 131.50–144.00 $139.41 $857 —
610–641 637 50 131.00–147.00 $138.01 $879 +1.42
654–685 value added 666 15 133.00–138.00 $136.17 $907 —
650–690 677 75 125.00–136.75 $134.02 $907 +5.98
701–733 value added 717 8 131.00 $131.00 $939 —
714–740 719 20 120.00–129.00 $126.93 $913 +5.62
750–774 766 9 115.00–122.00 $119.72 $917 +0.32
780 value added 780 10 124.00 $124.00 $967 —
816–841 827 23 112.00–123.50 $122.75 $1,015 +3.05
850 850 5 122.50 $122.50 $1,041 +10.50
955 955 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,022 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
110 110 1 126.00 $126.00 $139 —
225 225 1 152.50 $152.50 $343 —
265–275 270 2 114.00–152.00 $133.35 $360 -28.62
305–345 332 12 135.00–162.00 $153.39 $509 -0.95
360–395 382 14 140.00–169.00 $154.02 $588 +5.06
405–445 424 17 136.00–155.00 $145.85 $618 +3.15
450–495 471 15 125.00–159.00 $143.17 $674 +4.24
505–545 528 10 126.00–146.00 $135.04 $713 +6.76
550–595 572 12 120.00–144.00 $129.80 $742 +7.85
605–635 620 2 120.00–125.00 $122.56 $760 +2.09
665–670 668 3 122.00–128.00 $124.99 $835 +11.33
735–745 740 2 117.00–122.00 $119.52 $884 +14.52
780 780 3 118.00 $118.00 $920 +11.00
845 845 1 106.00 $106.00 $896 —
870 870 1 82.00 $82.00 $713 —
1078 1078 2 96.00 $96.00 $1,035 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 153.00 $153.00 $528 +6.40
375–385 380 3 125.00–154.00 $140.21 $533 +13.24
425–440 432 3 135.00–137.00 $135.66 $586 +8.93
475–495 485 4 124.00–130.00 $126.23 $612 -7.77
500–515 510 3 118.00–125.00 $121.03 $617 +5.05
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635 635 1 117.00 $117.00 $743 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–240 234 4 127.00–130.00 $128.27 $300 -13.91
255–295 265 5 130.00–138.00 $131.60 $349 -4.40
320–340 323 8 120.00–135.00 $127.18 $411 -7.24
369–395 386 50 125.00–149.00 $139.22 $537 +10.41
405 value added 405 3 140.00 $140.00 $567 —
400–445 427 35 117.00–130.00 $123.31 $527 -7.32
457–467 value added 461 11 127.00 $127.00 $585 —
450–485 478 92 108.00–139.00 $134.88 $645 +11.47
505–548 517 74 105.00–129.00 $124.12 $642 +3.66
505–545 value added 522 23 124.00–131.00 $126.59 $661 —
553–585 value added 566 5 120.00–124.00 $121.65 $689 —
550–592 572 79 107.00–135.00 $123.51 $706 +1.63
600–649 631 37 102.00–123.00 $118.91 $750 +0.31
609–646 value added 635 32 115.00–120.00 $118.04 $750 -0.96
650–675 663 44 102.00–121.75 $120.83 $801 +5.30
692 value added 692 5 108.00 $108.00 $747 —
703 value added 703 13 110.00 $110.00 $773 —
700–726 719 6 95.00–110.00 $105.38 $758 -2.21
757 value added 757 3 100.00 $100.00 $757 —
765–775 773 4 88.00–103.00 $99.29 $768 —
830 830 2 105.00 $105.00 $872 —
882 882 2 97.00 $97.00 $856 —
918 value added 918 4 95.00 $95.00 $872 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
155–195 178 3 140.00–146.00 $143.90 $256 —
200–249 217 9 135.00–160.00 $145.10 $315 -8.55
250–299 278 23 130.00–155.00 $139.44 $388 -1.14
300–349 327 57 130.00–149.00 $139.47 $456 +2.84
350–399 373 65 120.00–148.00 $136.19 $508 +2.30
400–449 423 84 116.00–144.00 $131.10 $555 +3.33
450–499 472 91 109.00–135.00 $124.17 $586 +0.73
500–549 523 83 110.00–131.00 $122.66 $642 +4.65
550–599 574 39 110.00–126.00 $118.25 $679 -2.00
600–649 622 29 103.00–124.00 $115.35 $717 +0.69
650–699 668 15 100.00–124.00 $106.29 $710 -6.70
690 690 7 134.00 $134.00 $925 +21.01
702–740 714 5 88.00–116.00 $106.83 $763 +1.40
790 790 1 104.00 $104.00 $822 -3.04
800–845 823 5 90.00–100.00 $94.06 $774 -9.95
960–980 970 2 83.00–90.00 $86.46 $839 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 2 117.00–118.00 $117.50 $270 -7.59
250–295 268 10 85.00–137.00 $120.73 $324 -5.58
300–340 318 15 120.00–134.00 $126.44 $402 +2.90
350–395 372 26 112.00–134.00 $123.58 $460 +4.41
400–445 423 24 103.00–130.00 $118.43 $501 +0.87
450–490 467 23 100.00–123.00 $112.60 $526 -1.52
500–545 522 15 94.00–127.00 $111.31 $581 +2.29
550–590 568 13 100.00–122.00 $109.33 $621 +1.98
600–630 617 6 102.00–118.00 $108.49 $669 +9.51
689–695 690 5 100.00 $100.00 $690 +1.42
715 715 2 90.00–91.00 $90.50 $647 +3.67
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–235 230 2 100.00–107.00 $103.58 $238 —
280 280 1 90.00 $90.00 $252 -10.00
300–340 323 3 110.00–111.00 $110.35 $356 -11.03
366–375 368 5 87.00–111.00 $106.11 $390 -16.51
410–425 418 3 100.00–108.00 $102.61 $429 -5.44
490–495 493 2 85.00–106.00 $95.55 $471 -9.08
515–525 520 2 94.00–100.00 $96.97 $504 +7.11
550 550 1 97.00 $97.00 $534 -1.10
625–645 638 3 80.00–90.00 $86.30 $551 +8.30
650 650 1 90.00 $90.00 $585 +15.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
310 310 2 600.00 $600.00 —
392–397 395 6 450.00–475.00 $462.58 —
440 440 2 800.00 $800.00 —
493 493 4 750.00 $750.00 —
520 520 2 640.00 $640.00 —
593 593 2 590.00 $590.00 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–230 222 3 150.00–165.00 $159.80 $355 —
265–295 281 6 161.00–187.00 $171.08 $481 +2.02
300–345 323 16 150.00–180.00 $164.44 $531 -3.96
350–395 372 17 140.00–172.50 $161.82 $602 -3.27
400–445 422 17 132.00–169.00 $150.43 $635 +7.58
450–495 473 22 125.00–155.00 $137.80 $652 +5.82
500–545 520 40 111.00–141.00 $130.24 $677 +1.61
550–595 565 21 117.00–139.00 $130.59 $738 +7.30
600–645 619 14 119.00–136.00 $125.99 $780 +12.09
650–695 668 11 108.00–130.00 $116.07 $775 +4.05
710 710 1 112.00 $112.00 $795 -1.00
810 810 1 95.00 $95.00 $770 —
900 900 1 80.00 $80.00 $720 —
1050 1050 1 85.00 $85.00 $892 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–295 285 3 155.00–156.00 $155.35 $443 —
310–325 315 3 140.00–181.00 $160.67 $506 -14.46
355–390 373 6 153.00–179.00 $168.12 $627 -7.35
390 thin fleshed 390 1 162.00 $162.00 $632 —
410–440 428 9 132.00–169.00 $147.13 $630 -4.73
460–495 481 11 123.00–152.00 $135.87 $654 +6.78
500–540 518 6 103.00–133.00 $122.34 $634 -12.00
550–590 576 7 112.00–140.00 $125.72 $724 -1.59
620–635 628 5 110.00–169.00 $126.93 $797 +13.70
651 651 7 120.00 $120.00 $781 —
705 705 3 103.00 $103.00 $726 -12.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
180 180 1 120.00 $120.00 $216 —
220 220 2 150.00–152.00 $151.00 $332 +3.06
285 285 1 145.00 $145.00 $413 —
310–345 328 3 130.00–152.00 $140.43 $461 -2.87
350–395 369 8 134.00–160.00 $144.44 $533 +6.20
405–445 425 7 125.00–145.00 $139.46 $593 +7.33
465–485 475 4 120.00–134.00 $129.48 $615 -4.94
500–540 521 7 117.00–133.00 $123.77 $645 -2.75
560–590 576 4 120.00–133.00 $125.51 $723 +13.54
605–645 627 9 101.00–124.00 $113.21 $710 +1.27
650–665 658 2 100.00–105.00 $102.53 $675 -2.05
700–715 707 3 85.00–104.00 $93.06 $658 -5.29
775 775 1 99.00 $99.00 $767 -7.00
810–840 825 2 96.00–97.00 $96.49 $796 -3.51
865 865 1 94.00 $94.00 $813 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 135.00 $135.00 $331 -7.00
265–280 273 2 120.00–138.00 $128.75 $351 -11.25
305 305 1 120.00 $120.00 $366 ±0.00
365–375 370 3 114.00–135.00 $123.09 $455 -1.91
415 415 1 100.00 $100.00 $415 -30.67
480–495 485 3 113.00–126.00 $121.71 $590 -1.69
580 580 1 100.00 $100.00 $580 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
870–1075 973 (<2 yrs)N/A 2 850.00–1,600.00 $1,264.52 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–1985 1173 80-85% 140 45.00–64.25 $57.71 $677 +2.22
1085–1750 1279 80-85% 91 55.00–76.00 $63.63 $814 +4.08
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
695–840 760 85-90% 7 35.00–41.00 $36.58 $278 —
830 830 85-90% 1 51.00 $51.00 $423 —
840 840 85-90% 1 44.00 $44.00 $370 —
660–1230 849 85-90% 12 18.00–42.00 $27.60 $234 —
750–1100 862 85-90% 20 28.00–46.00 $40.88 $352 +14.75
905–1100 991 85-90% 4 49.00–53.00 $51.49 $510 —
735–1340 1030 85-90% 71 35.00–59.50 $50.36 $519 +3.92
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–1785 1312 75-80% 24 50.00–61.00 $56.04 $735 —
1240–1595 1413 75-80% 3 47.00–53.00 $50.13 $708 —
1300–1555 1423 75-80% 10 52.00–69.00 $63.27 $900 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1690 1312 21 64.00–87.50 $77.13 $1,012 —
1170–1810 1451 11 70.50–91.00 $82.43 $1,196 —
1500–2485 1995 17 85.00–98.50 $93.41 $1,864 —
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1370 1297 6 75.00–86.00 $79.83 $1,035 —
1000–1995 1534 22 72.00–90.50 $84.77 $1,300 —
1580 1580 1 85.50 $85.50 $1,351 —
1450–2005 1732 11 83.00–96.00 $90.59 $1,569 —
YG1-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1595 1595 1 70.00 $70.00 $1,116 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
550 550 (<2 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00
700–890 795 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 490.00–560.00 $529.18
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1015 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 68.00 $68.00 $690

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
655–850 783 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 530.00–700.00 $626.23
600–1015 871 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 400.00–775.00 $684.68
740–1240 1010 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 450.00–950.00 $765.44
1000–1020 1013 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 850.00–875.00 $858.22
800–1320 1060 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 740.00–1,000.00 $901.89
1060–1070 1065 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 600.00–685.00 $645.08
990–1150 1070 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 625.00–725.00 $678.74
760–1415 1104 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 12 560.00–1,200.00 $883.29
950–1450 1200 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 20 750.00–1,000.00 $901.04
1230 fancy 1230 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850–1365 1108 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 44 700.00–1,100.00 $946.50
1200 1200 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 890.00 $890.00
960–1465 1213 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 770.00–900.00 $848.54
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–850 800 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 680.00–810.00 $749.06
800–1050 925 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 8 675.00–825.00 $760.14
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
985–1075 1030 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 720.00–880.00 $796.50
1055 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1100 1100 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 750.00 $750.00
1100 1100 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
1000–1210 1123 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 800.00–1,195.00 $988.60
1185 1185 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 910.00 $910.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
750–1025 888 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 10 400.00–775.00 $616.55

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
684 684 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 710.00 $710.00
688–718 703 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 680.00–700.00 $689.79
713–1175 790 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 740.00–1,030.00 $806.74
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
850 850 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 835.00 $835.00
855–1195 1082 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 730.00–880.00 $840.48
1170 1170 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 990.00 $990.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1100 1100 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,200.00 $1,200.00 +90.00
1045–1180 thin fleshed 1113 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 800.00–850.00 $826.52 —
900–1350 1139 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 31 1,000.00–1,450.00 $1,323.54 +354.24
1185 1185 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 925.00 $925.00 —
1055–1415 1235 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 750.00–1,100.00 $950.51 —
1045–1500 1250 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,000.00–1,225.00 $1,149.38 —
1100–1400 1250 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 1,025.00–1,410.00 $1,240.60 —
1115–1480 1298 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 850.00–1,310.00 $1,112.35 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
750–1090 920 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 14 975.00–1,350.00 $1,197.15 —
850–1165 991 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 28 700.00–1,450.00 $1,186.58 —
1200 1200 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,110.00 $1,110.00 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
965 965 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 900.00 $900.00 ±0.00
1290 1290 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 1,030.00 $1,030.00 —
1350–1435 1393 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,150.00–1,200.00 $1,175.76 +34.97
1430–1585 1503 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 10 1,150.00–1,340.00 $1,218.69 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1280 1280 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.