Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 6, 2026

2,517 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $432.28/cwt +45.28 vs last sale · ≈ $2,447/hd at 566 lb · 428 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $466.08/cwt ≈ $2,410/hd at 517 lb · 279 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $443.79/cwt ≈ $2,081/hd at 469 lb · 260 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,517 1,081 2,334
Feeder cattle 2,280 670 1,955
Slaughter cattle 202 239 269
Replacement cattle 35 172 110

Compared to last sale (9-29-26): All feeder steers and heifer calves were all too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on all offerings. Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifers sold fully steady in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive on yearlings and attractive to very attractive for all calves on offer. Demand for feeders was mostly moderate for yearlings and moderate to good for calves. Yearling offerings were light, while calf offerings were mostly moderate to heavy. The first big test of calves was seen today as ranchers start to market their spring calves. Many long strings of attractive calves were seen this week off reputation ranches. Calves with two rounds of vaccinations sold with the best demand this week as buyers showed strong 10.00-12.00 premiums for calves with both spring and fall shots. Demand for light weight calves was good to very good as buyers purchased calves mostly under 450 lbs to run on winter pastures and develop into yearlings. Historically, these buyers wait till mid to late November to start buying light calves but these buyers both this year and last year started buying earlier in order to fill out orders. A large buyer pool was noticed for todays sale and market activity was mostly active as a result. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light demand for light offerings. Feeding cows sold steady to 5.00 lower. Fewer feeding cow buyers were in the stands this week and light demand continues to be seen from American packer buyers. Canadian feeding cow buyers were active this week and continue to purchase cows away from American packers. Slaughter cows sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00-3.00 lower. Bulls started the sale lower but improved as buyers entered the market and started loads. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average today. Cows and bulls coming off greened up regrowth were mostly full this sale as pasture and range conditions have improved in recent weeks due to late summer and early fall rain. Young age cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Demand for high quality cows suitable to rebreed was mostly good to very good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 unweaned 225 1 655.00 $655.00 $1,474 —
275 unweaned 275 5 585.00 $585.00 $1,609 —
323–325 unweaned 324 4 585.00–590.00 $587.49 $1,903 —
369–399 unweaned 388 35 552.50–600.00 $564.60 $2,191 —
418–443 unweaned 431 47 507.50–539.00 $522.74 $2,253 —
462–497 unweaned 474 204 461.00–521.00 $493.45 $2,339 +51.12
500–530 unweaned 517 279 430.00–491.00 $466.08 $2,410 —
552–583 unweaned 566 428 420.50–441.00 $432.28 $2,447 +45.28
602–642 unweaned 619 153 399.50–427.50 $408.51 $2,529 +25.33
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 unweaned 325 6 520.00 $520.00 $1,690 —
440–445 unweaned 442 25 425.00–500.00 $453.79 $2,006 -5.38
501–539 unweaned 513 23 415.00–432.50 $427.54 $2,193 —
556 unweaned 556 17 417.50 $417.50 $2,321 —
624 unweaned 624 21 382.50 $382.50 $2,387 —
632 thin fleshed 632 7 390.50 $390.50 $2,468 —
742 742 10 362.50 $362.50 $2,690 —
875 875 3 332.00 $332.00 $2,905 -1.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
374 unweaned 374 13 420.00 $420.00 $1,571 —
483 unweaned 483 11 375.00 $375.00 $1,811 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
347 unweaned 347 16 540.00 $540.00 $1,874 —
365–391 unweaned 386 10 490.00–505.00 $492.84 $1,902 -17.16
402–438 unweaned 418 18 470.00–505.00 $488.70 $2,043 +26.76
454–490 unweaned 469 260 411.00–458.00 $443.79 $2,081 —
500 500 35 432.50 $432.50 $2,162 —
517–536 unweaned 519 99 395.00–411.50 $408.51 $2,120 —
553–567 unweaned 556 38 375.00–381.00 $380.19 $2,114 +12.69
630 unweaned 630 3 375.00 $375.00 $2,362 —
718 718 13 330.50 $330.50 $2,373 —
808–849 829 16 313.00–320.00 $316.82 $2,626 -3.04
863–895 876 44 301.00–313.00 $306.22 $2,682 -0.78
943–945 944 21 292.50–293.50 $293.02 $2,766 -14.68
948 948 8 289.00 $289.00 $2,740 —
959–989 977 55 286.00–293.50 $290.85 $2,842 +0.85
986 986 7 282.00 $282.00 $2,781 -8.00
1001–1019 1008 47 287.50–288.00 $287.81 $2,901 +2.64
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
414–434 unweaned 430 27 405.00–443.00 $436.23 $1,876 —
468–476 unweaned 472 23 412.50–415.00 $413.79 $1,953 +47.20
519 unweaned 519 4 365.00 $365.00 $1,894 —
570–580 unweaned 577 14 367.00–370.00 $367.85 $2,122 +12.85
1012 1012 3 282.00 $282.00 $2,854 —
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
409–413 unweaned 411 15 355.00 $355.00 $1,459 —
625 unweaned 625 3 314.00 $314.00 $1,962 —
1062 1062 6 270.00 $270.00 $2,867 -12.83
1100–1109 1107 11 257.50–260.00 $258.41 $2,861 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 unweaned 370 4 402.50 $402.50 $1,489 —
439 unweaned 439 4 390.00 $390.00 $1,712 —

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315 1315 1 202.50 $202.50 $2,663 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1286 1286 80-85% 7 164.00 $164.00 $2,109 —
1290–1450 1347 80-85% 9 108.00–118.00 $114.64 $1,544 -23.45
1273–1555 1379 80-85% 30 136.50–146.00 $144.33 $1,990 —
1355–1505 1423 80-85% 4 119.00–125.00 $122.25 $1,740 —
1240–1550 1456 80-85% 8 115.00–127.50 $122.15 $1,779 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835–899 881 85-90% 6 105.00–111.00 $105.95 $933 +5.92
1007–1325 1161 85-90% 6 75.00–97.00 $92.04 $1,069 -67.96
1080–1249 1188 85-90% 22 105.00–118.00 $112.35 $1,335 +3.86
1200 1200 85-90% 1 159.00 $159.00 $1,908 +38.24
1195–1240 1218 85-90% 2 119.00–125.00 $121.94 $1,485 +1.18
1231–1278 1257 85-90% 16 113.00–127.00 $119.00 $1,496 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1493 1493 75-80% 3 144.50 $144.50 $2,157 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1669 1669 7 173.00 $173.00 $2,887 —
1340–1940 1725 22 143.00–168.50 $160.44 $2,768 —
1838–1975 1865 5 164.00–165.00 $164.21 $3,063 -14.11
1770–2015 1873 29 165.00–177.00 $172.13 $3,224 -6.19
1885–2105 1987 3 179.00–185.50 $182.47 $3,626 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
955–1091 1049 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 14 175.00–260.00 $191.15 $2,005
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1065–1225 1114 (<2 yrs)Open 4 227.50–272.50 $256.48 $2,857
1135–1320 1228 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 190.00–252.50 $218.90 $2,688
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
923 923 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 121.00 $121.00 $1,117

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1488 1488 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 137.00 $137.00 $2,039

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150 1150 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 225.00 $225.00 $2,588 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.