Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 1, 2024

914 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $237.25/cwt +1.06 vs last sale · ≈ $1,960/hd at 826 lb · 86 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $238.76/cwt -3.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,877/hd at 786 lb · 85 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $246.87/cwt -7.52 vs last sale · ≈ $1,782/hd at 722 lb · 79 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 914 1,620 1,435
Feeder cattle 492 1,065 978
Slaughter cattle 350 445 375
Replacement cattle 72 110 82

Compared to last week: Feeder calves were scarcely tested this week thus no comparisons can be made. Demand for limited calves was good to very good. Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifers under 800 lbs sold mostly 3.00-6.00 lower, heifers over 800 lbs sold unevenly steady from 2.00 lower to 4.00 higher. Demand was mostly moderate to good today. Demand improved as the sale progressed and buyers tried to fill loads. CME Feeder cattle positions sold off yesterday and today following news of a port strike which is weighing on market positions. Quality this sale was mostly average and overall not as attractive as last week's sale. Market activity was mostly moderate to active today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was light to moderate, while feeding cow demand was moderate to good. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested this week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Demand for slaughter cows was stronger this week as packers purchased almost exclusively for immediate harvest. Feeding cows sold unevenly steady from 3.00 lower to 5.00 higher. Private feeding cow buyers were very aggressive as they bid on cow suitable to feed. Private feeders pushed all cow prices higher this week as the pushed packer buyers on all offerings, even very thin and lower yielding offerings. This helped improve slaughter cow demand as packers were forced to pay higher money for offerings this week. Slaughter bulls sold on mostly light to moderate demand. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower. Weigh up conditions were average to above average this week. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady on like quality in a very narrow comparison. Young age cow quality was mostly average to attractive today. Demand for young cows to rebreed was good.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 unweaned 415 1 343.00 $343.00 $1,423
501 unweaned 501 6 320.50 $320.50 $1,606
905–911 911 41 235.50–238.00 $235.56 $2,146
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
860–875 864 16 234.00–239.00 $237.73 $2,054
1013 1013 3 219.00 $219.00 $2,218
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 7 233.50 $233.50 $1,961

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 unweaned 405 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,316
704–726 722 79 246.50–247.00 $246.87 $1,782 -6.36
773–794 786 85 238.00–241.00 $238.76 $1,877 -3.74
810–838 826 86 234.00–240.50 $237.25 $1,960 +1.06
850–897 876 38 226.00–234.00 $227.35 $1,992 -5.09
900–945 921 31 222.00–232.00 $225.84 $2,080 +2.69
961–970 963 5 215.00–218.50 $217.79 $2,097 -3.12
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
729–747 736 9 236.00–240.00 $237.82 $1,750 +2.99
845 845 2 233.00 $233.00 $1,969
860–897 879 2 223.00–227.00 $224.96 $1,977

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 unweaned 375 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,275 -2.50
435 unweaned 435 2 337.50 $337.50 $1,468
550 unweaned 550 1 282.50 $282.50 $1,554
1055 1055 1 192.00 $192.00 $2,026
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
915 915 2 206.00 $206.00 $1,885
1000 1000 1 182.50 $182.50 $1,825
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100 1100 1 189.00 $189.00 $2,079 +7.50

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960 960 85-90% 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,018 +26.00
940–980 971 85-90% 5 91.00–99.50 $96.54 $937 +16.54
1015–1128 1080 85-90% 5 72.00–89.00 $83.58 $903
965–1220 1093 85-90% 2 127.00–130.00 $128.32 $1,403
930–1233 1154 85-90% 31 102.00–116.00 $111.33 $1,285 +7.07
1030–1190 1163 85-90% 8 110.00–120.00 $118.13 $1,374 -3.07
915–1270 1182 85-90% 176 117.00–125.50 $121.15 $1,432 +22.06
1215 1215 85-90% 1 106.00 $106.00 $1,288 -6.53
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245 1245 80-85% 1 105.00 $105.00 $1,307
1326–1340 1327 80-85% 20 121.00–124.00 $123.85 $1,643 +13.98
1300–1370 1335 80-85% 2 108.00–114.00 $111.08 $1,483 +1.21
1263–1545 1385 80-85% 52 115.00–126.50 $122.15 $1,692 -12.67
1480 1480 80-85% 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,880
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1603 1603 75-80% 2 125.50 $125.50 $2,012 -1.00
1680 1680 75-80% 1 111.00 $111.00 $1,865

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1260 1260 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,625 -6.56
1350 1350 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,944
1270–1450 1352 3 129.00–135.00 $133.12 $1,800
1475–1865 1596 17 130.00–139.50 $137.46 $2,194
1545–2170 1807 23 142.00–148.00 $144.83 $2,617 -5.67

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
900–992 973 (<2 yrs)Open 27 181.00–192.00 $187.96 $1,829
1018–1182 1129 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 21 130.00–158.00 $135.90 $1,534
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
773–1065 870 (<2 yrs)Open 3 150.00–169.00 $161.25 $1,403
951–995 956 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 142.50–145.00 $144.71 $1,383
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
770 770 (<2 yrs)Open 1 143.00 $143.00 $1,101

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.