Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 30, 2023

607 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $235.00/cwt +6.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,401/hd at 596 lb · 19 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 607 751 1,555
Feeder cattle 87 178 153
Slaughter cattle 365 334 637
Replacement cattle 155 239 765

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested this week and last to develop any market trend. Quality this sale was mostly plain to average. Demand was mostly good for light offerings. Cattle were offered in mostly small packages or as singles. Market activity was mostly moderate to active this week. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for moderate offerings. Slaughter cows were sold mostly 4.00-6.00 higher on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Packers showed very good demand for slaughter cows today as all cows were purchased for immediate harvest. A limited number of cows were purchased to feed this week as mostly order buyers purchased cow to feed. Feeding cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Tight cow supplies are being seen across the country as rain in the southern plains has slowed culling due to drought and dwindling spring culling in the north has further tightened supplies. Additionally, many ranchers, particularly in the northern plains, continue to buy much of the young cow supply to rebreed further tightening supplies. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Cow and bull quality was mostly attractive to very attractive this week. Weigh up conditions were average to above average. With many cows out on grass, most were emptied out and offered buyers very good yields. Young age cows sold mostly 10.00 lower as fewer takers were seen for this class of cows. Quality was not as attractive as last week and many sets on offer were mixed for age.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 2 251.00 $251.00 $1,079
710 710 3 227.00 $227.00 $1,612
750 750 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,612
928 928 2 187.00 $187.00 $1,735
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 unweaned 600 3 250.00 $250.00 $1,500
665 665 2 233.00 $233.00 $1,549
675 unweaned 675 1 234.00 $234.00 $1,580

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 7 240.00 $240.00 $1,236
596 596 19 235.00 $235.00 $1,401 +6.00
620–645 635 6 226.00–229.00 $227.23 $1,443 +0.04
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
412 412 5 229.00 $229.00 $943
528 528 2 223.00 $223.00 $1,177
615 615 3 222.50 $222.50 $1,368 +7.28
695 695 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,390

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910 910 1 168.00 $168.00 $1,529
965 965 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,650 +5.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265 1265 1 157.00 $157.00 $1,986

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1322 1322 80-85% 24 103.00 $103.00 $1,362
1265–1535 1378 80-85% 60 99.00–106.00 $103.98 $1,433 -2.28
1304–1533 1407 80-85% 67 106.00–112.00 $107.79 $1,517
1258–1500 1451 80-85% 22 106.50–108.50 $106.67 $1,548
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–980 947 85-90% 3 90.00–92.00 $91.02 $862 +3.25
985 985 85-90% 1 96.00 $96.00 $946
1005 1005 85-90% 2 84.00 $84.00 $844
1145–1175 1150 85-90% 6 100.00–106.00 $101.02 $1,162 +11.73
1005–1243 1162 85-90% 15 89.00–97.00 $93.62 $1,088 +4.33
1075–1290 1225 85-90% 26 105.50–110.00 $108.92 $1,334 +5.73
1010–1345 1238 85-90% 24 105.50–109.50 $107.46 $1,330 +4.27
1085–1500 1238 85-90% 55 97.00–105.50 $101.03 $1,251 -2.16
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1528 1528 75-80% 2 107.50 $107.50 $1,643 +7.00
1585 1585 75-80% 1 106.50 $106.50 $1,688 -2.77

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1520–1595 1558 2 118.00–121.00 $119.54 $1,862
1838–2060 1885 8 127.00–129.00 $128.32 $2,419
1905–2350 2065 3 131.00–136.00 $132.90 $2,744

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855–1080 957 (<2 yrs)Open 11 132.00–178.00 $159.29 $1,524
855–1390 1148 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 85 101.00–167.00 $121.67 $1,397
1075–1293 1245 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 28 107.00–108.50 $108.11 $1,346
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855–915 885 (<2 yrs)Open 2 135.00–158.00 $146.89 $1,300

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1300 1300 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 2,475.00 $2,475.00
1551 1551 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 5 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1575 1575 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1620 1620 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 5 2,075.00 $2,075.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.