Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 3, 2023

743 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $250.00/cwt +29.84 vs last sale · ≈ $1,062/hd at 425 lb · 71 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $200.00/cwt ≈ $782/hd at 391 lb · 58 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $253.00/cwt ≈ $926/hd at 366 lb · 27 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 743 1,943 0
Feeder cattle 362 1,359 0
Slaughter cattle 290 464 0
Replacement cattle 91 120 0

Compared to last sale(12-13-22): Feeder steers traded sharply higher in a narrow comparison. Feeder heifers were too lightly tested either this week or last sale to develop any accurate market trend. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Outside of a couple large consignments feeders were offered in small packages. Most calves were weaned 45 to 100 days. Quality was the limiting factor this sale as buyers showed light demand for plainer quality calves. Market activity was mostly slow with a light buyer pool on hand for todays sale. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand and light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-7.00 higher on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 4.00-5.00 higher. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this sale. Cow and bull quality was mostly average this week. Young age sold on mostly moderate demand this week. Quality was mostly average this week. Young age cows were too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, higher undertones were noticed. Quality was mostly average this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
351–371 366 27 253.00 $253.00 $926
425 425 71 250.00 $250.00 $1,062 +29.84
525–544 538 18 211.00–213.50 $212.24 $1,142 +22.66
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403 403 2 232.00 $232.00 $935 +16.63
465–474 472 5 210.00–215.00 $210.98 $996 +10.30
504–515 510 8 185.00–204.00 $198.19 $1,011 +19.69
593–599 595 18 184.00–189.50 $187.35 $1,115
603 unweaned 603 6 184.00 $184.00 $1,110
619 619 5 181.00 $181.00 $1,120
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 493 4 203.00 $203.00 $1,001
562 562 3 185.00 $185.00 $1,040
614–646 628 16 174.00–181.00 $177.68 $1,116

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 13 202.50 $202.50 $695
391 391 58 200.00 $200.00 $782
438 438 5 190.00 $190.00 $832 +1.50
533 unweaned 533 13 175.00 $175.00 $933 -1.60
570 570 5 169.50 $169.50 $966 -5.62
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550–558 553 11 158.00–161.00 $159.90 $884
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 5 168.00 $168.00 $874

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
481 unweaned 481 4 213.00 $213.00 $1,025
570 unweaned 570 2 172.00 $172.00 $980

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805–960 883 85-90% 2 63.00–64.50 $63.68 $562
930 930 85-90% 1 49.00 $49.00 $456
1060–1290 1107 85-90% 56 58.50–63.00 $61.71 $683 +8.60
1009–1283 1181 85-90% 39 63.00–68.50 $64.03 $756 +6.07
1025–1335 1186 85-90% 34 51.00–63.50 $58.09 $689 +0.13
1210 1210 85-90% 1 70.00 $70.00 $847 +7.58
1330 1330 85-90% 1 49.50 $49.50 $658
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1290–1510 1393 80-85% 15 55.00–69.00 $62.76 $874 +1.80
1384–1425 1405 80-85% 29 62.00–68.50 $65.12 $915
1247–1514 1426 80-85% 64 69.50–74.75 $72.03 $1,027
1370–1619 1596 80-85% 11 70.50–73.75 $73.50 $1,173
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1611 1611 75-80% 6 73.75 $73.75 $1,188
1600–1900 1698 75-80% 4 72.00–73.00 $72.64 $1,233

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430–1470 1457 3 90.50–92.50 $91.15 $1,328
1685 1685 1 85.00 $85.00 $1,432 -1.62
1300–2135 1777 11 74.00–90.50 $84.36 $1,499 +4.06
1775–2035 1831 12 92.50–102.75 $96.82 $1,773

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
785–1238 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 78 62.00–93.00 $83.06 $843

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.