Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 25, 2022

1,789 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $201.89/cwt +3.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,169/hd at 579 lb · 344 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $198.62/cwt +5.02 vs last sale · ≈ $1,028/hd at 518 lb · 155 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $196.70/cwt +5.01 vs last sale · ≈ $944/hd at 480 lb · 109 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,789 2,071 5,177
Feeder cattle 1,406 1,460 2,345
Slaughter cattle 281 521 2,028
Replacement cattle 102 90 804

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 5.00 lower in a very narrow comparison, 500-599 lbs steers sold mostly 3.00-4.00 higher, steers calves over 600 lbs sold mostly 10.00-12.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves under 400 lbs sold sharply higher in a narrow comparison, 400-449 lbs heifers sold fully steady; heifers 450-549 lbs sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher; heifers over 600 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Most light weight calves were plain to average in quality while calves over 500 lbs were mostly attractive. Demand was mostly moderate to good for light to moderate offerings. Several ranchers were in the stands looking for heifers to make replacements, however most offerings sold to feeding buyers again this week. A large crowd was on hand again this week with several farmer feeders in the mix bidding on grass cattle. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested on breaking cows to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Boning and lean cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower. Feeding cows sold steady to 3.00 lower. Cow and bull quality was mostly average this week and overall lower than last week. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today with several sets of cows packing fill. Slaughter and feeding bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 3.00 higher. Quality was mostly average to attractive this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304–335 unweaned 309 17 245.00–265.00 $261.18 $807 +11.22
360–379 unweaned 366 15 240.00–242.50 $240.86 $882 -18.59
448 unweaned 448 5 235.00 $235.00 $1,053 -2.64
458–488 unweaned 476 106 215.00–231.50 $225.70 $1,074 -7.51
524–525 unweaned 524 55 205.50–214.00 $210.29 $1,102 +3.80
565–591 unweaned 579 344 195.00–205.00 $201.89 $1,169 +3.50
608–648 unweaned 642 22 183.00–197.00 $186.42 $1,197 +12.14
661 unweaned 661 10 184.00 $184.00 $1,216 +12.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–382 unweaned 375 9 220.00–236.00 $225.12 $844 +10.12
404–411 unweaned 408 21 212.50–225.00 $220.29 $899 +10.29
489–493 unweaned 491 35 204.00–211.00 $207.41 $1,018 +0.84
541 unweaned 541 4 195.00 $195.00 $1,055
555 unweaned 555 5 191.00 $191.00 $1,060
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 unweaned 440 5 214.00 $214.00 $942
615–643 629 9 174.00–176.00 $175.13 $1,102

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
244 unweaned 244 6 230.00 $230.00 $561
309–319 unweaned 312 15 225.00–228.00 $227.18 $709 +13.78
355–370 unweaned 365 9 215.00–230.00 $219.86 $802 +13.29
403–440 unweaned 417 101 192.00–205.00 $199.31 $831 -0.25
466–495 unweaned 480 109 192.50–205.00 $196.70 $944 +5.01
517 unweaned 517 38 194.00 $194.00 $1,003 +14.97
502–536 fancy 518 117 200.00–200.25 $200.12 $1,037 +4.12
557 557 12 190.00 $190.00 $1,058
558–593 unweaned 577 87 175.00–187.00 $186.01 $1,073 +18.76
617 unweaned 617 7 173.00 $173.00 $1,067
703–724 716 15 170.50–173.00 $171.48 $1,228
754 754 10 170.50 $170.50 $1,286
822–847 825 25 164.00–169.75 $169.04 $1,395
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1050 1050 31 155.25 $155.25 $1,630
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
643 643 23 164.00 $164.00 $1,055
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 unweaned 465 5 186.50 $186.50 $867
605 unweaned 605 1 152.00 $152.00 $920

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
353 unweaned 353 3 242.50 $242.50 $856
476 unweaned 476 4 204.00 $204.00 $971

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805 805 85-90% 1 40.00 $40.00 $322
870–985 948 85-90% 5 45.00–55.00 $51.63 $489
1035–1140 1088 85-90% 2 44.00 $44.00 $479
1115 1115 85-90% 1 78.00 $78.00 $870 +13.94
1010–1295 1131 85-90% 41 51.00–64.50 $58.51 $662 -5.55
975–1295 1180 85-90% 23 57.00–67.50 $62.11 $733 -0.58
910–1315 1206 85-90% 66 67.50–75.50 $70.36 $849 +1.73
1170–1315 1262 85-90% 5 65.00–69.00 $66.89 $844
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1605 1343 80-85% 23 63.00–68.50 $65.91 $885 -2.63
1243–1618 1344 80-85% 56 68.75–74.50 $71.91 $966 +3.37
1349–1620 1453 80-85% 12 55.50–64.50 $57.65 $838
1545–1640 1593 80-85% 2 72.50–73.50 $72.99 $1,163
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1600 1600 75-80% 1 77.00 $77.00 $1,232 -2.84
1723–1840 1762 75-80% 3 78.00–79.00 $78.65 $1,386

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1510–1545 1528 2 88.50–91.00 $89.76 $1,372
1570 1570 1 102.00 $102.00 $1,601
1660 1660 1 96.50 $96.50 $1,602 -2.29
1405–2070 1678 6 94.00–100.00 $96.51 $1,619 -2.28

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
835–1205 982 (<2 yrs)Open 45 86.00–117.00 $108.53 $1,066
870–1109 1030 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 71.00–104.00 $89.72 $924
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1073 1073 (<2 yrs)Open 2 78.00 $78.00 $837

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1048 1048 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,125.00 $1,125.00
1227 thin fleshed 1227 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 875.00 $875.00
1255 thin fleshed 1255 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 935.00 $935.00
1343 1343 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 985.00 $985.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1113 1113 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.