Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, August 31, 2021

4,670 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $213.87/cwt -3.21 vs last sale · ≈ $896/hd at 419 lb · 420 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $180.88/cwt -2.23 vs last sale · ≈ $754/hd at 417 lb · 346 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $184.43/cwt -0.22 vs last sale · ≈ $712/hd at 386 lb · 261 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,670 2,487 1,307
Feeder cattle 3,218 2,099 1,044
Slaughter cattle 616 286 223
Replacement cattle 836 102 40

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were all too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Steer calves sold steady to weak. Yearling heifers sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher. Heifer calves under 350 lbs sold 5.00-10.00 lower, heifer calves over 350 lbs sold steady to 2.00 lower. Demand for yearlings was mostly good, while demand for calves was mostly moderate. Quality this week was average to very attractive. Yearlings were offered in mostly moderate size packages with many heifers in the offering. Calves were offered in moderate to load lot size packages. All cattle continue to sell in light flesh as drought conditions have cattle selling early, thin and light. Yearling heifers continue to be sold bred with consignors offering to pay to abort them if the buyer wishes to send them to feed. Several sets of attractive heifers were purchased as replacements this sale and are located as bred heifers (Per Cwt) in the report below. Market activity was moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packers continue to show lighter demand for slaughter cows as many are very thin and low yielding. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend. Feeding cows sold unevenly steady. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher with stronger demand seen from feeding and trading buyers this week. A heavy offering of bred cows were seen this week. Cows are just getting far enough along to confirm pregnant. Cows confirmed bred sold per head and cows not far enough along sold as exposed and were sold per cwt. Many sets of exposed cows had their breeding percentage announced before selling. Demand for bred cows was mostly good to very good with a large buying pool actively bidding on offerings. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on good to very good demand. These offerings sold sharply higher as many buyers were actively bidding on these offerings.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–275 unweaned 270 34 225.00–237.00 $232.00 $626 -0.49
314–348 unweaned 328 98 219.00–225.00 $221.49 $726 -2.10
366–389 unweaned 371 215 218.00–222.50 $221.18 $821 -0.15
406–442 unweaned 419 420 200.00–220.00 $213.87 $896 -3.21
453–470 unweaned 459 190 185.00–205.00 $197.70 $907 +12.70
587 unweaned 587 6 170.00 $170.00 $998
759–771 764 9 161.00–165.00 $163.21 $1,247 -0.79
821–824 823 16 159.00–161.00 $160.50 $1,321 -1.50
967 967 15 146.50 $146.50 $1,417
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342–345 unweaned 344 19 205.00–215.00 $208.14 $716
411–445 unweaned 433 43 186.00–194.00 $191.32 $828 -5.18
737 737 5 163.00 $163.00 $1,201
890 890 3 149.50 $149.50 $1,331
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
625 625 2 172.00 $172.00 $1,075 -2.50
650–676 660 30 168.50–169.75 $169.08 $1,116
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080 1080 22 140.50 $140.50 $1,517

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–294 unweaned 275 27 193.00–202.00 $197.14 $542 -5.36
300–349 unweaned 334 211 186.00–205.00 $187.53 $626 -11.46
365–398 unweaned 386 261 181.00–187.50 $184.43 $712 -0.22
409–441 unweaned 417 346 178.00–182.50 $180.88 $754 -2.23
450–478 unweaned 467 10 164.00–175.00 $168.24 $786 -2.76
646 646 29 160.00 $160.00 $1,034 +1.00
691 691 48 154.00 $154.00 $1,064 -2.36
703–733 720 36 156.00 $156.00 $1,123 +0.86
744 744 17 151.00 $151.00 $1,123 -4.14
754–787 764 174 154.00–156.00 $154.93 $1,184 +2.83
806–845 826 153 146.50–152.75 $148.93 $1,230 +0.98
856–884 878 90 144.00–147.00 $146.58 $1,287 +2.84
917 917 10 138.00 $138.00 $1,265 -1.87
909–931 918 46 143.00–145.00 $143.67 $1,319 +3.80
988 988 5 138.00 $138.00 $1,363 -0.11
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335–343 unweaned 342 26 173.00–181.50 $180.22 $616
362 unweaned 362 10 172.00 $172.00 $623
402–412 unweaned 409 9 165.00–174.00 $167.95 $687
625 625 5 153.00 $153.00 $956
777 777 3 150.00 $150.00 $1,166
830 830 3 142.00 $142.00 $1,179
863–883 871 5 141.00–142.00 $141.59 $1,233
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
624 624 41 149.75 $149.75 $934 -1.00
667 667 5 148.00 $148.00 $987 -6.50
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1011–1042 1032 22 133.50–135.00 $134.55 $1,389 +2.05
1036 1036 14 131.00 $131.00 $1,357 -1.50
1119 1119 7 121.00 $121.00 $1,354
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
681 681 12 145.00 $145.00 $987

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 unweaned 371 7 197.50 $197.50 $733
966 966 4 117.00 $117.00 $1,130

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
870 870 85-90% 1 46.00 $46.00 $400
890–970 924 85-90% 4 48.00–51.00 $49.76 $460 +2.84
940 940 85-90% 1 41.00 $41.00 $385 -5.92
977–1270 1091 85-90% 146 49.50–54.00 $52.76 $576
1015–1305 1143 85-90% 122 49.00–56.00 $54.30 $621 +10.76
1030–1310 1154 85-90% 8 41.00–48.50 $45.50 $525 -8.44
1015–1210 1175 85-90% 26 55.75–58.50 $56.56 $665 +2.62
1203–1310 1251 85-90% 51 61.50–62.50 $61.91 $774
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325–1470 1379 80-85% 8 52.50–55.50 $54.86 $757 -2.99
1305–1495 1381 80-85% 28 64.00–68.25 $65.70 $907 +7.85
1430 1430 80-85% 1 58.50 $58.50 $837 -3.69
1470 1470 80-85% 1 47.50 $47.50 $698 -22.42
1495–1500 1499 80-85% 6 69.50 $69.50 $1,042 -0.42
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1412 1412 75-80% 5 69.00 $69.00 $974
1502–1608 1521 75-80% 13 67.50–69.00 $68.00 $1,034
1702 1702 75-80% 15 66.50 $66.50 $1,132

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265 1265 1 80.50 $80.50 $1,018
1345–1575 1433 6 74.00–80.00 $76.70 $1,099
1245–1899 1697 44 68.00–82.00 $78.25 $1,328
1485–2140 1839 25 83.00–87.50 $84.06 $1,546 -0.05
1835–2155 2027 3 88.50–92.00 $90.00 $1,824

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
625 thin fleshed 625 (<2 yrs)Open 2 83.00 $83.00 $519
722–1070 821 (<2 yrs)Open 128 86.00–104.00 $97.31 $799
868–1215 986 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 82 65.00–95.00 $87.76 $865

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1007–1011 1010 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 65 1,300.00–1,560.00 $1,524.12
1094 1094 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 825.00 $825.00
1091–1178 1164 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 154 1,225.00–1,435.00 $1,403.04
1196 1196 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 8 1,375.00 $1,375.00
1161–1279 1246 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 146 875.00–1,050.00 $1,002.84
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1005–1087 1057 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 62.00–67.50 $65.60 $693
1085–1087 1086 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 11 86.00–91.00 $87.82 $954
1120 thin fleshed 1120 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 15 52.75 $52.75 $591
1165–1259 1236 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 96 54.00–59.75 $57.27 $708

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
807–934 855 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 55 145.00–152.00 $148.67 $1,271

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.