Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 1, 2020

3,029 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $172.97/cwt +10.48 vs last sale · ≈ $895/hd at 517 lb · 235 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $155.80/cwt +6.56 vs last sale · ≈ $674/hd at 433 lb · 203 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $161.14/cwt +13.57 vs last sale · ≈ $757/hd at 470 lb · 196 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,029 2,542 2,439
Feeder cattle 1,885 1,479 1,413
Slaughter cattle 726 675 88
Replacement cattle 418 388 938

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested last sale to develop any market trend. Unweaned steer calves sold mostly 10.00-15.00 higher. Heifers under 550 lbs sold mostly 6.00-12.00 higher, heifers over 550 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality this week was average to very attractive and much more attractive than last weeks light run. Many sets of calves were purchased to run on grass this coming summer and these offerings sold with the best demand. Demand for weaned calves was mostly good this week. Market activity was mostly active with bidders quickly bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Packers showed light demand for all cows not suitable to feed. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower on all classes. Feeding cows sold weak on high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white and mostly 1.00 lower on short term feeding cows. Cow quality this week was average with many thin cows seen again this week. Slaughter bulls sold with steady to lower undertones. Packers showed light demand for bulls this week and offerings that were not suitable to feed sold lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold unevenly steady. Demand remains mostly good for young cows. Many cows continue to sell light and in thin flesh.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
327 unweaned 327 11 202.50 $202.50 $662
373–394 unweaned 390 37 195.00–211.00 $204.60 $798 +13.60
404 404 14 210.00 $210.00 $848
401–433 unweaned 411 80 188.00–206.00 $198.16 $814 +17.73
454–498 unweaned 476 76 178.00–191.00 $188.70 $898 +12.96
491 491 20 183.00 $183.00 $899
501–533 504 62 166.00–179.50 $178.35 $899 +11.60
506–549 unweaned 522 173 159.00–177.50 $171.04 $893 +9.01
591–593 unweaned 593 20 147.00–150.00 $147.75 $876 -1.25
605–628 unweaned 613 58 146.00–154.50 $151.50 $929 +17.50
665–686 unweaned 685 19 144.00–146.00 $145.90 $999 +11.67
688 688 74 152.00 $152.00 $1,046
724 unweaned 724 15 141.50 $141.50 $1,024
814 814 7 140.00 $140.00 $1,140
895 895 7 133.00 $133.00 $1,190
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303 303 15 187.50 $187.50 $568
387–398 389 44 186.00–190.00 $189.16 $736
425 unweaned 425 7 182.00 $182.00 $774 +10.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
363 363 27 165.00 $165.00 $599
362–393 unweaned 377 39 164.00–168.00 $165.75 $625 +13.97
406–448 unweaned 432 83 156.50–160.50 $158.19 $683 +8.95
411–439 433 120 151.00–163.00 $154.14 $667
456–469 463 58 153.50–159.50 $155.60 $720
455–482 fancy 469 102 167.00–167.50 $167.24 $784
462–498 unweaned 484 36 149.50–159.00 $152.76 $739 +5.19
505 505 12 152.00 $152.00 $768
509 fancy 509 16 160.00 $160.00 $814
502–535 unweaned 519 87 147.00–156.00 $153.43 $796 +12.79
550–563 unweaned 558 11 135.00–140.00 $138.21 $771 +3.21
565 565 17 142.00 $142.00 $802 +24.50
668 unweaned 668 32 133.50 $133.50 $892 +11.50
828 828 39 130.50 $130.50 $1,081 +5.04
936 936 13 127.50 $127.50 $1,193 +5.78
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304 304 7 159.00 $159.00 $483
348 unweaned 348 11 157.00 $157.00 $546
419–441 unweaned 438 35 148.00–151.00 $150.72 $660
446 446 12 152.00 $152.00 $678
477 unweaned 477 5 144.00 $144.00 $687 +4.00
532 unweaned 532 9 135.00 $135.00 $718 +7.00
900 900 4 113.00 $113.00 $1,017
982 982 3 112.00 $112.00 $1,100
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1003 unweaned 1003 3 118.00 $118.00 $1,184
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
417 417 3 134.00 $134.00 $559

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
329 unweaned 329 4 187.50 $187.50 $617
413 unweaned 413 10 179.00 $179.00 $739
530 530 2 160.00 $160.00 $848

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 85-90% 1 27.50 $27.50 $231
955–960 958 85-90% 3 36.50–41.00 $37.99 $364
935–995 962 85-90% 3 42.00–47.00 $44.39 $427
962–1335 1033 85-90% 42 25.00–36.00 $34.02 $351
1129 1129 85-90% 8 59.00 $59.00 $666 +15.83
890–1370 1143 85-90% 44 38.50–46.00 $41.97 $480 -1.20
1010–1350 1150 85-90% 130 38.00–46.00 $43.19 $497 -6.97
940–1223 1165 85-90% 13 46.50–51.00 $47.35 $552 -2.81
983–1252 1176 85-90% 22 46.50–56.00 $49.82 $586 -0.34
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
958 958 80-85% 2 43.00 $43.00 $412
1290–1460 1304 80-85% 17 44.00–47.50 $46.30 $604 -0.56
1215–1635 1328 80-85% 47 49.00–59.50 $53.34 $708 +6.48
1350 1350 80-85% 4 51.00 $51.00 $688 +3.00
1360 1360 80-85% 1 47.00 $47.00 $639 -1.00
1430 1430 80-85% 1 62.00 $62.00 $887
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1490 1490 75-80% 1 46.00 $46.00 $685
1270–1572 1524 75-80% 14 58.50–64.50 $62.18 $948 -0.61

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–1928 1662 12 64.00–74.00 $70.81 $1,177
1665–2125 1853 7 54.00–74.00 $65.36 $1,211 -12.97
1963–2038 1984 7 77.50–80.50 $78.38 $1,555 +6.77

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
690–1172 934 (<2 yrs)Open 103 50.00–91.00 $80.26 $750
821–1253 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 95 50.00–88.00 $66.71 $667

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1055 1055 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 14 650.00 $650.00
1055 1055 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 800.00 $800.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.