Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 27, 2020

4,217 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $162.55/cwt +14.77 vs last sale · ≈ $781/hd at 480 lb · 622 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $144.44/cwt +0.25 vs last sale · ≈ $822/hd at 569 lb · 484 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $147.28/cwt +6.18 vs last sale · ≈ $688/hd at 467 lb · 406 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,217 3,525 4,291
Feeder cattle 3,254 2,265 3,370
Slaughter cattle 843 960 182
Replacement cattle 120 300 739

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Unweaned steer calves under 400 lbs sold weak, 400-549 lbs sold 10.00-15.00 higher; 550-599 lbs steers sold fully steady, steers over 600 lbs were too lightly tested to trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Unweaned heifer calves 400-599 lbs sold mostly 3.00-7.00 higher; heifers over 600 lbs were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality this week was mostly average to very attractive and significantly higher than last week. Calves were mostly offered in moderate to large size packages. CME positions saw sharp increases over the last few days. The October closed at 134.30, November closed at 132.30 and January closed at 128.425. The stands were full this week and buyers were much more active. Market activity was very active as a result. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packers sent a larger portion of the offering to slaughter this week. Many cows continue to be very light weight and thin as dry conditions followed by extreme cold has further stressed cows and deteriorated flesh scores. Packers were very selective of the cows they shipped to feed lots as a result. Slaughter cows sold steady to firm. Feeding cows sold fully steady. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. 2-3 year olds suitable to feed or re-breed sold steady to weak. Quality was plain to average this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–344 unweaned 335 30 202.50–207.00 $204.30 $684 -2.06
353–397 unweaned 385 123 182.50–198.00 $190.56 $734 -2.05
407–448 unweaned 424 222 164.00–183.50 $176.32 $748 +10.59
450 thin fleshed 450 3 173.00 $173.00 $778
459 459 15 179.00 $179.00 $822
452–497 unweaned 481 604 155.50–166.00 $162.09 $780 +14.31
500–526 unweaned 516 176 153.00–160.00 $158.00 $815 +9.67
551 551 18 138.00 $138.00 $760
551–592 unweaned 570 466 139.50–149.50 $144.69 $825 +0.50
608–637 unweaned 630 88 134.00–142.50 $140.25 $884 +7.02
662–679 unweaned 675 38 128.00–134.50 $133.16 $899 +5.16
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
324–331 unweaned 328 12 155.00–183.00 $171.48 $562 -14.94
353–388 unweaned 363 12 175.00–179.00 $176.63 $641 -1.20
479–481 unweaned 480 9 154.00–158.50 $156.50 $751 +13.83
501–543 unweaned 519 29 142.00–151.00 $146.94 $763 +14.48
584 unweaned 584 5 140.00 $140.00 $818 +14.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
545 unweaned 545 6 151.50 $151.50 $826
568–598 unweaned 590 15 134.00–137.00 $136.23 $804

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
352–397 unweaned 384 115 152.00–160.00 $155.08 $596 -0.26
385–390 thin fleshed 389 18 168.00 $168.00 $654
402–447 unweaned 413 114 147.00–158.00 $154.73 $639 +7.65
450–496 unweaned 467 406 140.00–152.00 $147.28 $688 +6.18
512 512 46 141.50 $141.50 $724
510–545 unweaned 517 127 135.00–140.00 $138.39 $715 +3.33
598 unweaned 598 23 128.00 $128.00 $765
661–691 unweaned 672 12 123.00–124.00 $123.57 $830
832 832 5 129.00 $129.00 $1,073 -0.72
858 858 4 114.00 $114.00 $978 -9.64
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–322 unweaned 316 31 144.00–151.00 $149.82 $473 -2.18
373–381 unweaned 374 30 140.00–150.00 $141.36 $529 -3.95
453–460 unweaned 457 24 139.00–140.00 $139.59 $638
547 unweaned 547 9 121.00 $121.00 $662 -5.07
580–582 unweaned 581 10 121.00–122.00 $121.30 $705 +5.30
848 848 4 115.00 $115.00 $975 -7.00
975–983 982 11 100.00–105.00 $104.10 $1,022
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
301 unweaned 301 5 141.00 $141.00 $424

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–980 935 85-90% 11 31.00–43.00 $40.33 $377 +1.64
925–988 950 85-90% 7 41.50–47.00 $43.69 $415 -7.32
881–1315 1094 85-90% 90 45.00–51.00 $49.02 $536
1088–1300 1112 85-90% 9 64.50 $64.50 $717 +18.01
1005–1340 1125 85-90% 132 44.00–49.00 $46.20 $520 -0.29
1020–1219 1139 85-90% 38 33.00–44.50 $41.84 $477 -4.65
1000–1301 1163 85-90% 187 51.00–61.50 $55.00 $640 +4.15
1055–1345 1184 85-90% 50 49.00–55.00 $51.86 $614 -3.55
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210–1345 1300 80-85% 3 53.50 $53.50 $696 -0.26
1240–1474 1367 80-85% 20 56.50–62.50 $57.96 $792 +6.14
1367 1367 80-85% 10 64.50 $64.50 $882 +12.68
1320–1480 1368 80-85% 6 46.50–50.00 $49.28 $674 -2.54
1375 1375 80-85% 1 43.00 $43.00 $591 -15.75
1160–1435 1379 80-85% 17 63.00–65.00 $64.07 $884 +5.32
1500 1500 80-85% 3 50.50 $50.50 $758
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1399–1765 1486 75-80% 11 64.00–69.00 $65.31 $971 -4.19
1560–1600 1580 75-80% 2 57.00–63.50 $60.21 $951 -8.79

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1950 1640 7 63.00–74.50 $69.68 $1,143 +0.15
1705–1815 1734 7 75.00–83.00 $78.06 $1,354
1995 1995 1 74.75 $74.75 $1,491
2010 2010 1 80.50 $80.50 $1,618

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810 thin fleshed 810 (<2 yrs)Open 2 60.00 $60.00 $486
905–1018 936 (<2 yrs)Open 49 66.50–86.00 $80.48 $753
895–1210 1017 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 14 58.00–75.00 $64.85 $660

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.